6 Tips For Thickening Up Your Fruit Pies (2024)

No one likes a runny fruit pie, so we've collected some options (from pantry staples to store-bought) to help you get the consistency you're looking for.

Published on July 19, 2015

Without thickeners (and chilling), fruit pies can end up soupy and impossible to slice. Here are some options to rescue even the thinnest of fillings. Which one you use is a matter of personal preference.

  1. Cornstarch makes for a shiny, glossy filling. A little goes a long way because it has twice the gelling power of flour.
  2. Flour thickens nicely but leaves more of a matte finish. You'll need to use twice as much as you would with cornstarch.
  3. Quick-cooking tapioca (such as Minute Tapioca) and tapioca flour give a glossy, clear finish, and sometimes a little stippling if you use larger tapioca granules or if they're not softened enough before heating. It's made from yuca (not yucca, which is a different plant), the starchy root vegetable also known as cassava or manioc.
  4. Potato starch behaves like cornstarch and is usually used at Passover in lieu of flour.
  5. Instant ClearJel, a cornstarch derivative often used in canned pie fillings, has strong holding power, and unlike other thickeners, it won't break down if the pie is frozen.
  6. Arrowroot thickens too quickly for baked pie fillings.

6 Tips For Thickening Up Your Fruit Pies (1)

How much thickener do you need? It depends: Apples and blueberries have lots of pectin — a natural thickener — so they tend to need less added starch. Frozen fruits and those that are particularly ripe and juicy require more thickener because they're wetter to begin with. Open-faced and lattice-topped pies need less because, when there's no top crust, more liquid evaporates during baking.

Whichever you choose, stir it in with the fruit and sugar for even distribution before baking, and you (and your pie!) will be all set. — SandyG

This article was first published in the June/July/August 2015 issue of Allrecipes magazine.

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6 Tips For Thickening Up Your Fruit Pies (2024)

FAQs

How do you thicken fruit pies? ›

Cornstarch has thickening power similar to Instant ClearJel. Like flour, it lends a cloudy, semi-transparent look to filling. It can also give filling a starchy taste. For full effectiveness, make sure the pie filling is bubbling up through the crust before removing your pie from the oven.

What is the best ingredient to use in thickening the filling of cream pie? ›

Cornstarch as Pie Filling Thickener

Just like the name suggests, cornstarch is derived from corn. Cornstarch is faster-acting than flour and forms a smooth, relatively clear filling. Just be aware that too much cornstarch can create a slimy texture.

How to make fruit pies less runny? ›

Let the pie cool completely — preferably overnight

As the pie cools, its filling will solidify. It takes time for pie to cool thoroughly and its filling to thicken completely, so control your appetite and let it rest for several hours.

Is cornstarch or flour better for thickening pie? ›

Cornstarch makes for a shiny, glossy filling. A little goes a long way because it has twice the gelling power of flour. Flour thickens nicely but leaves more of a matte finish. You'll need to use twice as much as you would with cornstarch.

How do you keep fruit pies from getting soggy? ›

Crust dust is a 1:1 mixture of flour and granulated sugar. When baking a pie, especially a fruit pie, a couple of teaspoons of crust dust sprinkled into the bottom of the crust will help prevent the crust from becoming saturated with juicy filling as it bakes.

Which starch is best for thickening most fruit pie fillings? ›

To summarize: We recommend using Instant ClearJel or Pie Filling Enhancer, but cornstarch, flour, and quick-cooking tapioca will also work well if you don't have other options available.

What is the best pie thickener? ›

Very often flour or cornstarch is used, but in certain instances tapioca, arrowroot and potato starch can also help achieve the desired consistency. Tapioca starch is preferable for products that will be frozen because it will not break down when thawed. We like tapioca in blueberry, cherry or peach pies.

What can I use instead of cornstarch to thicken pie filling? ›

All-purpose flour is an easy substitute for cornstarch; in fact you may see recipes for thickening pie fillings or soups with either. You'll need 2 tablespoons of flour for every 1 tablespoon of cornstarch in a recipe.

Why is my fruit pie soupy? ›

One reason you'll often end up with a runny fruit pie is simply that it hasn't been baked long enough. Any thickener you use needs a little time to set up, and people often see their crust turning light brown and think the pie is done when it's really not.

How do you thicken fruit pie filling without cornstarch? ›

10 Answers. There are several alternatives, but the most common I know of are tapioca flour and arrowroot powder/flour. That said, most cornstarch substitutes aren't appropriate for pies, because they break down under high heat. The only substitutes for corn starch that I'd use in a pie are potato starch and tapioca.

What are the three main methods used to prepare fruit fillings for pies? ›

The fruit can be fresh, frozen or canned. The starch can be flour, cornstarch, tapioca or a packaged commercial instant starch. The ingredients for a fruit filling are most often combined using one of three methods: cooked fruit, cooked juice or baked.

How to thicken fruit filling? ›

Fresh fruit needs just slightly less thickener than frozen. Flour is the only thickener that produces significant cloudiness, though cornstarch-thickened filling is somewhat more opaque than fillings thickened with other starches. Taste-wise, the best thickener is Pie Filling Enhancer.

Is it safe to can pie filling with cornstarch? ›

No, when canning pie filling, there is no substitute for Clear Jel®. Other thickeners like cornstarch clump when canning and may interfere with heat being able to reach throughout the jar. Without heat penetrating throughout the jar, yeast, mold, or other harmful bacteria can form.

What is a thickener that can be used for fruit pies? ›

Very often flour or cornstarch is used, but in certain instances tapioca, arrowroot and potato starch can also help achieve the desired consistency.

How to thicken no bake pie filling? ›

Add Gelatin or Cornstarch

If your filling is really runny, you can add a little bit of gelatin or cornstarch to thicken it up. Gelatin is great for adding firmness, while cornstarch can thicken the mixture without making it too firm.

What is the best way to thicken meat pie filling? ›

Flour and butter (sauce thickening) – In today's recipe, we are thickening the stew using a simple French finishing technique called a Beurre Manié. This is raw flour and softened butter mixed together, and then stirred into a liquid (a sauce usually). It makes the sauce shiny and thick.

How to thicken cooked fruit? ›

If you don't have the thickener called for, or if you plan to create your own dessert, here's a general guideline: If 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour is used as thickener, you can substitute 1/2 tablespoon cornstarch (or potato starch or rice starch or arrowroot) or 1 tablespoon quick-cooking tapioca.

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