7 Nutrition Label Ingredients to Avoid (2024)

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How many times have you been told, “Read your food labels!”? While many health professionals encourage people of all ages to be mindful of the foods they are eating and to read the nutrition labels on their food items, no one ever really explains what we should be looking out for. Many people have a hard time pronouncing a lot of ingredients much less knowing what their function is in the body. Throughout this post, I am going to highlight seven food additives and ingredients to avoid and look out for when reading food nutrition labels.

  1. Trans-Fat

    7 Nutrition Label Ingredients to Avoid (4)Trans-fats are often added to food items to lengthen the shelf-life and prevent food from spoiling. While they are very cost-effective and beneficial to food companies, they are extremely harmful to our health, especially heart health. Some researchers have found that trans-fats are twice as dangerous as saturated fats because they increase the LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol) and decrease the HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol). They also cause an increase in triglyceride levels! Simply replacing trans-fats with healthy fats could decrease your risk of heart disease by 53 percent.
  2. Partially Hydrogenated Oils

    Partially Hydrogenated Oil is another form of trans-fat to watch out for on nutritionlabels. This type of trans-fat is known to clog arteries and contribute to obesity and heart disease.
  3. High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS)

    High Fructose Corn Syrup is one of the most common food additives and has increased tremendously over the past 10-20 years. This is because it costs less than natural sweeteners, is sweeter to taste, and mixes quite easily with many different ingredients. High Fructose Corn Syrup increases cholesterol and triglyceride levels and also causes people to overeat leading to obesity. If you see this on your food label, it is quite likely that the food item is highly processed with a lot of added sugars. This ingredient is not just found in beverages and sweets. Take a look at many baked goods, muffins, condiments, etc., and you may be shocked to see how many food items contain high fructose corn syrup.
  4. Artificial Sweeteners such as Aspartame, Sucralose, and Saccharin

    These artificial sweeteners may have a lower caloric intake than natural sugars, but they are very hard on the body’s metabolic system. Some studies have shown that these sweeteners cause an increased caloric intake throughout the day, because the brain believes since we are eating a lower-calorie food item, we can eat more of it. Look out for these when you review nutritionlabel ingredients.
  5. Sodium Benzoate and Potassium Benzoate

    These are again preservatives that help to extend the shelf life of food items and prevent mold growth. While they are beneficial to food companies, they can cause disturbances with thyroid levels. As we age, our thyroid hormones are often monitored quite closely, so this isan important ingredient to watch out for.
  6. Sodium Nitrites and Sodium Nitrates

    These food label ingredients are often found in processed meats such as bacon, deli/sandwich meat, and hot dogs. They have been known to cause colon cancer and lead to heart disease and obesity. This is why it is important to have good quality meats!
  7. MSG (monosodium glutamate)

    This additive helps enhance the flavor of food, but often foods containing MSG have very high sodium levels. While some levels of MSG are found naturally in foods, the processed foods with added MSG can be very harmful to brain function.

Although reading nutritionlabels can sometimes be confusing and overwhelming, it helps if you have specific ingredients to look out for like the ones listed above. As we age, it continues to be very important to understand the foods going into our bodies so we can avoid harmful preservatives and additives. Feeding our body whole, natural foods with simple ingredients we can pronounce is a step in the right direction to achieving overall health.


7 Nutrition Label Ingredients to Avoid (5)

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7 Nutrition Label Ingredients to Avoid (2024)

FAQs

What ingredients should I avoid on food labels? ›

7 Nutrition Label Ingredients to Avoid
  • Trans-Fat. ...
  • Partially Hydrogenated Oils. ...
  • High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) ...
  • Artificial Sweeteners such as Aspartame, Sucralose, and Saccharin. ...
  • Sodium Benzoate and Potassium Benzoate. ...
  • Sodium Nitrites and Sodium Nitrates. ...
  • MSG (monosodium glutamate)
Oct 4, 2016

What are bad things to look for on nutrition labels? ›

Saturated fat, sodium, and added sugars are nutrients listed on the label that may be associated with adverse health effects – and Americans generally consume too much of them. They are identified as nutrients to get less of.

What are the red flags on nutrition labels? ›

We consulted a few experts to share with you some of the ingredients you need to be on the lookout for when you're shopping.
  • Artificial sweeteners. ...
  • Food dye Red 40. ...
  • Magnesium stearate. ...
  • Potassium sorbate. ...
  • More than 5 grams of added sugars. ...
  • More than 10% Daily Value for saturated fat. ...
  • Multigrain products without whole grains.
Jun 2, 2024

What are the 7 parts of the food label? ›

The NIP provides information on 7 nutrients:
  • energy (in kilojoules)
  • protein.
  • total fat.
  • saturated fat.
  • total carbohydrates.
  • sugars.
  • sodium.

What food additives cause inflammation? ›

Food additives – food flavor enhancers, such as monosodium glutamate, trigger chronic inflammation and impair normal liver functioning. Artificial sweeteners, such as aspartame, and artificial food colors are common mediators of inflammation as well.

What are 3 foods that do not require a food label? ›

Raw fruits, vegetables, and fish: These foods are exempt because they are naturally healthy and don't need extra labeling. Foods with insignificant amounts of nutrients: Some foods have such tiny amounts of nutrients that they can be listed as zero. This includes things like tea, coffee, and food coloring.

What is the 5 ingredient rule? ›

Stick to the 5 ingredient rule: Choose foods with less than 5 ingredients and all things you recognize and know are real food, such as tomatoes, water, or salt. Or if there are more than 5, make sure they're all food or spices. Buy only packaged foods with ingredients you can pronounce or recognize.

Can you trust nutrition labels? ›

It depends on the food matrix and the nutrient, but in general NIST's measurements are accurate to within 2% to 5% for nutrient elements (such as sodium, calcium and potassium), macronutrients (fats, proteins and carbohydrates), amino acids and fatty acids.

When looking at the ingredients, what is the biggest red flag for unhealthy food? ›

Red flag #1: Added sugars

The problem with added sugars is that we have no nutritional need for them.

What are three nutrients you should strive to get less of? ›

More often, choose foods that are:

Lower in saturated fat, sodium, and added sugars.

What is the 5/20 rule? ›

A good rule of thumb for utilizing this label is the 5/20 rule. Under this rule, less healthy nutrients should be kept at 5% DV or less. Healthier nutrients, however, should be 20% DV or greater. Following this guideline can help you make healthier choices about nutrition.

What nutrient breaks down into sugar? ›

Carbohydrates, or carbs, are sugar molecules. Along with proteins and fats, carbohydrates are one of three main nutrients found in foods and drinks. Your body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose, or blood sugar, is the main source of energy for your body's cells, tissues, and organs.

What are the 4 things that must be on a food label? ›

To sell a retail product regulated by the FDA, the product label must contain five components: 1) statement of identity, 2) statement of net content, 3) Nutrition Facts, 4) ingredient statement with allergen labeling compliance, and 5) name and address of manufacturer, packer or distributor.

What to look out for when reading food labels? ›

Check out what you can learn from the Nutrition Facts label.
  • Serving Size and Servings Per Container. Serving size is based on the amount that people typically eat. ...
  • Calories. ...
  • Percent Daily Values. ...
  • Total Fat. ...
  • Saturated Fat and Trans Fat. ...
  • Unsaturated Fat. ...
  • Cholesterol. ...
  • Sodium.

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