7 Tips for Making Your Best Pot of Dried Beans, Even If It's Your First (2024)

If you forgot to soak, though, you’re not in dire straits. It's not 1000% necessary, and I usually skip the soaking step myself: Beans that are on the smaller side only take two or so hours to cook from dry, and I buy fresh, high-quality bags from Rancho Gordo.

But if you’re less sure about your beans’ age, or you’re working with large beans (like gigantes), or you’re a beginner, try soaking at least a couple of times. (And if you forgot to soak your who-knows-how-old lima beans? Employ the “quick-soak” method: Cover beans with 2 to 3 inches of cool water, bring to a boil, then remove from heat, cover, and let sit for an hour.)

After soaking, the beans should be BIG—they’ll have absorbed much of the water. If they don’t change in size, or are visibly wrinkly or shriveled, your beans are probably too old. If it seems like just a few of the beans are wrinkled, pick them out and proceed. If it’s the whole pot, start over with fresh beans or buckle in for a looooong, slow cook—and add a pinch of baking soda: The baking soda increases the pH of the liquid (the opposite effect of adding acid to the mix!), naturally making the beans more tender.

A final, perhaps controversial note: Don’t toss your soaking liquid. Though some say tossing the soaking liquid and replacing it with fresh water can make the beans easier to digest (that is, limit their infamous musical qualities, toot toot), that soaking water holds your beans’ flavor as well as some of their nutrients—not to mention color, especially in the case of black beans. Cook your beans right in it.

3. Embrace salt and fat.

There’s some beef amongst bean-cookers about the best time to add salt. Some say that adding the salt too early can make beans tough, but I think that salting from the start is the only way to get properly seasoned beans.

I’m not the only one. Joe Yonan, author of the new entirely-bean-devoted cookbook Cool Beans, brines his beans as he soaks them, which just means he adds a tablespoon of salt to the soaking water to season and soften. In general, a good rule of thumb is one tablespoon of salt per pound of beans—if you’re soaking, add it then; if you’re not soaking, add it whenever you’re ready to cook.

The best pot of beans should have little beads of oil on top.

Peden + Munk

7 Tips for Making Your Best Pot of Dried Beans, Even If It's Your First (2024)

FAQs

What is the best method for cooking dried beans? ›

Beans can be cooked by using the stovetop or a multicooker/pressure cooker. Place soaked beans in a large pot; cover with fresh water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer gently until beans are tender but firm. Most beans will cook in 45 minutes to 2 hours depending on the variety.

Why are dried beans usually soaked in water before cooking? ›

Soaking dried beans helps shorten the actually cooking time because it helps break down the complex starches and fibers that dry beans possess. Which is great if it's easy enough for you to remember to cover those beans with water and let them sit overnight while you're sleeping.

Do you boil water first before adding beans? ›

Transfer the soaked beans to a large pot and cover them with 2 inches of water. If you're using unsoaked beans, rinse them in a fine mesh strainer before you add them to the pot. Bring the water to a gentle boil, reduce the heat, and simmer for 30 minutes, discarding any foam that rises to the surface.

Does vinegar make beans tough? ›

However, an acid in the form of vinegar, tomatoes, lemon juice, or something similar will make beans tough (small amounts of acid should not have much of an effect).

Is it better to soak beans in baking soda or powder? ›

Your Beans Will Cook Faster

Well, creating an alkaline (or basic) environment by adding a small amount (about 1 teaspoon per cup of dry beans) of baking soda to your soaking/cooking water can actually help your beans cook faster.

What happens if you don't soak dry beans before cooking? ›

If you don't have time to presoak, don't sweat it– your beans will still be tender and delicious. However, there is one exception: if you're starting with old beans that have suffered moisture loss (Primary Beans defines as beans older than 2 years from harvest), a presoak may help you achieve evenly cooked beans.

Why do you discard water after soaking beans? ›

Fun Fact: Discarding the soaking water and rinsing beans can help make cooked beans more digestible. Some people choose to save the soaking liquid because some nutrients are leeched from the beans into the liquid during soaking. We prefer to drain our soaking liquid but you can decide what works best for you.

Is it better to soak beans in hot or cold water? ›

Place the rinsed beans in a large pot or bowl and add lukewarm water until the beans are fully submerged. Then, cover the beans and let them soak at room temperature for at least 8 hours.

Should you soak beans in the fridge or on the counter? ›

Soaking thoroughly cleans accumulated buildup on the surface of the bean, such as dirt, pesticide residue or contamination from rodents and insects. Soaking also allows beans to cool evenly. Like grains, soak at room temperature for 4 hours or overnight in the refrigerator.

Should you cook beans covered or uncovered? ›

If you simmer beans in an uncovered pot, they will end up firmer and more intact.

What can I add to beans for flavor? ›

Toss drained/rinsed/dried beans with a bit of olive oil (or avocado oil) and your favorite seasonings. You can add crushed whole seeds (coriander, cumin, fennel, mustard, etc.), woodsy herbs (thyme, oregano, rosemary, sage), red pepper flakes, crushed garlic cloves, and of course salt and pepper.

What beans take the longest to cook? ›

Cooking Times
Bean TypeSoaking TimeCooking Time
Green Split Peasnone35 to 45 minutes
Kidney Beans, dark red6 to 8 hours*1 ½ to 2 hours
Navy Beans6 to 8 hours*1 to 1 1/2 hours
Pinto Beans6 to 8 hours*1 to 1 ½ hours
6 more rows

What takes gas out of beans? ›

To degas with baking soda, add a teaspoon of baking soda to 4 quarts of water. Stir in the dried beans and bring to a boil. Then turn off the heat and let the beans soak at least four hours (I usually do this the night before I want to use them; the longer soak won't hurt them).

Why are my beans still hard after hours of cooking? ›

Old beans will take longer to cook, and the oldest beans will stay tough and chewy no matter how long (within reason), they simmer. If you find yourself cooking soaked beans for more than two hours, and they just will not soften, it may be your beans...not you.

Do onions make beans cook faster? ›

Try adding some slices of onions to the pot of beans after parboiling and then letting it sit on the fire for a while. The onion slices will have an impact on the seeds, altering the protein bonds that make them resistant to heat, and as a result, your beans will soften quickly, saving you time and cooking gas.

How do you cook dried beans without them getting mushy? ›

To achieve a soft and creamy texture without the beans becoming mushy, try soaking them overnight in water. Then, cook them gently in simmering water or broth until tender. Avoid adding acidic ingredients like tomatoes until the beans are fully cooked, as acidity can toughen the beans.

Do dried beans need to be soaked before pressure cooking? ›

Forget pre-soaking. Forget hours of gentle simmering. Beans on the stovetop are fantastic for a lazy weekend afternoon, but with a pressure cooker, you can go from opening a bag of dried legumes to plump, tender beans in under an hour.

Do you cook dried beans in broth or water? ›

Water is perfectly good for cooking beans, but if you want extra flavor, why not add another liquid? You can cook beans in any kind of stock, for example, or any kind of combination of stock and water that you want. You can also add some wine or beer for more flavor.

Do you cook dried beans covered or uncovered? ›

4. Simmer the beans until they're tender. Bring the water to a boil, then reduce it to a very gentle simmer. Cook the beans uncovered until they're tender.

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