A classic born in Iowa: loose meat sandwich - Eileen’s Everyone Eats Right™ (2024)

Loose meat sandwich, July 2012

Recently I became interested in loose meat sandwich recipes when looking for a variation on sloppy joes that didn’t use ketchup. During my research I learned that the loose meat sandwich originated right here in Iowa, where I live.

History of the Sandwich
The loose meat sandwich is sometimes known as a steamer or tavern sandwich. Some say it originated at Ye Olde Tavern in Sioux City in the 1920s, and others claim it was atMaid-Rite in Muscatine in the same decade. This sandwich may be the older brother of the sloppy joe and is simply crumbled hamburger with seasonings served on a bun, commonly with mustard and dill pickles. Other add-ons are ketchup, onion, and cheese.

Loose Meat Sandwich at Canteen Lunch
During my quest I happened to be reading Iowa native and pie baker Beth Howard’s memoir,Making Piece, in which she mentionsthe Canteen Lunch in the Alleyin her hometown of Ottumwa. The diner was started in the 1930s, and Howard had fond memories of their loose meat sandwich. Another claim to fame is that this diner was the inspiration for the Lanford Lunch Box on the Roseanne TV show. Roseanne’s then-husband in real life, Tom Arnold, is also from Ottumwa.

Of course I had to make the 90-minute drive to try the sandwich. The tiny diner has no tables, only about a dozen stools at a counter, and serves only their version of the sandwich, called the Canteen, along with old-fashioned malts, soda, and any kind of pie you can think of (alas, not homemade, but their pies are made fresh by the local Hy-Vee grocery store).The service is brisk and no-nonsense. You tell the waitress what you want on your sandwich and ten seconds later she hands it to you wrapped in paper. It is a good sandwich, and it’s gone before you know it. When you’re done, you go to the register and say what you had and they total it up.

The place is retro-charming and might make a memorable lunch stop if you visit theAmerican Gothic House in nearby Eldon. Howard lives in the iconic house and runs the Pitchfork Pie Standfrom her living room on summer weekends.

Developing My Recipe
I found areplica recipeand adjusted it to my liking.My version of the sandwich has bacon fat for added flavor, but you could use some other type of oil. (Lately I started saving the fat from my all-natural bacon and storing it in the freezer.) The recipe also has celery, garlic, mustard, and apple cider vinegar. A friend who went with me to the diner liked my sandwich better. Of course, homemade is always best!

Do you make a loose meat sandwich? I’d love to know what’s in yours. Here are two versions with potential Iowa credibility:

For gluten-free buns, try Udi’s Classic or Whole Grain hamburger buns.

Eileen's Loose Meat Sandwich

4.3 from 3 reviews

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Recipe type: Main Dish

Author: Eileen Beran

Prep time:

Cook time:

Total time:

Serves: 6

Ingredients

  • 1 tablespoon bacon fat
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1 pound ground beef
  • 1/2 cup finely diced celery (1 or 2 stalks)
  • 1 small clove garlic, minced
  • 1/2 tablespoon sugar
  • 1/2 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
  • 1/2 tablespoon prepared yellow mustard
  • Water to cover, about 1 cup
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Instructions

  1. In a large skillet (cast iron if available) over medium heat, melt bacon fat and sprinkle in salt. Add ground beef and brown, breaking up with a wooden spoon or spatula into crumbles as it cooks. When meat is just cooked through, add the celery and garlic. Cook over medium to medium high heat until slightly caramelized and some of the bits are dark brown. Dain off extra fat, if necessary.
  2. Add sugar, vinegar, and mustard and stir to combine. Add just enough water to cover the meat mixture. Lower the heat and simmer 15 to 20 minutes or until most of the water is cooked away. Add salt and pepper to taste.
  3. Lightly toast buns or warm in foil in the oven. Serve with mustard and dill pickle.

Serving size: 3 ounces, sandwich filling only. Calories: 168; Fat: 7g; Saturated fat: 2g; Unsaturated fat: 0g; Carbohydrates: 2g; Sugar: 1g; Fiber: 0g; Protein: 23g; Cholesterol: 67mg.

(Recipe adapted from “The Blue Mill Tavern Loosemeat Sandwich” at food.com.)

Shared at Simply Sugar & Gluten-Free Slightly Indulgent Tuesday.

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A classic born in Iowa: loose meat sandwich - Eileen’s Everyone Eats Right™ (2024)

FAQs

What is the famous loose meat sandwich in Iowa? ›

Maid-Rite. Maid-Rite might be a popular colloquial name for a finely-ground loose-meat sandwich, but the only official Maid-Rites are sold at one of around 30 eateries — 17 of which are in Iowa, along with corporate headquarters.

What is the Iowa State sandwich? ›

Classic Iowa Pork Tenderloin Sandwich.

Where did the loose meat sandwich come from? ›

Some say it originated at Ye Olde Tavern in Sioux City in the 1920s, and others claim it was at Maid-Rite in Muscatine in the same decade. This sandwich may be the older brother of the sloppy joe and is simply crumbled hamburger with seasonings served on a bun, commonly with mustard and dill pickles.

What is Iowa original food? ›

Iowa is known for Sour Cream Raisin Pie, Iowa Ham Balls, Scotcheroos, Maid Rite sandwiches, Steak de Burgo, taco pizza, snickers salad, and corn, lots of corn. It's also the leading producer of pork in the U.S.A.

What is a loose meat sandwich made of? ›

Brown the ground beef and onions in a skillet; drain the excess grease. Add the broth, Worcestershire sauce, soy sauce, yellow mustard and seasonings. Bring the mixture to a boil, then turn the burner to low and let it simmer for 10-15 mintues. Serve the loose meat on hamburger buns with condiments, if desired.

What is the difference between a loose meat sandwich and a sloppy joe? ›

From a certain viewpoint, you could consider a sloppy joe just a saucy take on the loose meat sandwich, which is ground beef combined with Worcestershire sauce and onions. If you find a traditional sloppy joe too saucy, then try a meaty sloppy joe recipe.

What is Iowa State dish? ›

Iowa doesn't officially recognize a state food, yet we can likely agree that our most famous local food is the Iowa Chop.

What is Iowa's state snack? ›

Iowa. Inexplicably but delightfully, the Hawkeye State has chosen s'mores as its official snack.

What is a loose meat sandwich from Roseanne? ›

— tonight, on ABC), when Roseanne, Jackie and crew opened up a small restaurant in their Illinois town, calling it the Lanford Lunch Box. Their specialty? These simple sandwiches — crumbled, cooked ground beef, onion, and little else besides salt and pepper, scooped up and piled high on a hamburger bun.

Why is the sandwich called a Sloppy Joe? ›

Some attribute the original Sloppy Joe to a cafe in Sioux City, Iowa, where, many years ago, in 1930 a cook named Joe added tomato sauce to his “loose meat” sandwiches. Voila: a new between-the-bread offering, and the sandwich's official name.

What is the difference between a tavern and a sloppy joe? ›

A Tavern Sandwich, also known as a Loose Meat Sandwich, is remarkably similar to a Sloppy Joe, but without the tomato sauce or ketchup. Sloppy Joes are a must-try for meat lovers looking for a great, uncomplicated sandwich to enjoy on any occasion.

What is the oldest Maid-Rite in Iowa? ›

Iowa History Daily: On May 1, 1926, the first Maid-Rite sandwich shop opened in Muscatine. Local Butcher Fred Angell combined a special cut and grind of meat with a secret set of spices to create the famous Iowa sandwich.

What is the oldest sandwich shop in America? ›

Katz's Delicatessen
Established1888
Food typeJewish kosher style delicatessen
Dress codeCasual
Street address205 East Houston Street
9 more rows

What's the difference between a Maid-Rite and a sloppy joe? ›

While both are made with seasoned ground beef, Sloppy Joes feature a rich tomato-based sauce. The meat mixture is slightly sweet and often enjoyed without additional toppings. Loose meat sandwiches like Maid Rites, on the other hand, have no sauce at all.

What is an Iowa Tavern sandwich? ›

A tavern sandwich (also called a loose meat sandwich or loosemeat) is a sandwich consisting of ground beef on a bun, sometimes mixed with sauteed onions, and sometimes topped with pickles, ketchup, mustard, raw onions, and/or cheese. Tavern Sandwich.

What is the name of the pork tenderloin sandwich in Iowa? ›

The pork tenderloin sandwich, also known as a breaded pork tenderloin sandwich (BPT), contains a breaded and fried cutlet similar to Wiener Schnitzel and is popular in the Midwest region of the United States, especially in the states of Indiana, Illinois, Nebraska, Missouri and Iowa.

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