A Love Letter to Ohio's Chocolaty, Peanut Buttery Buckeye Candy (2024)

Updated August 10, 2018

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A Love Letter to Ohio's Chocolaty, Peanut Buttery Buckeye Candy (2)

Buckeyes are an fundamental part of the Ohio experience. In Ohio elementary schools, future corn-hole champions learn about the state's official tree, the Buckeye, and can identify its leaves before the age of six (although they will likely become confused that every stoner sporting a pot leaf t-shirt is an avid Ohioan...or maybe that was just me?). We learn about the state buckeye tree, we watch Buckeyes play football, and, best of all, we eat lots and lots of delicious peanut butter-chocolate buckeye likenesses.

The buckeye candy resembles the nut of the buckeye tree, with a shiny, dark brown exterior and light brown "eye." The story goes that buckeye's name came from Native Americans who thought the glossy, chestnut-brown seed resembled the eye of, you guessed it, a buck (that's a male deer, for you city folk). While the actual nut is poisonous, the candy variety is sugar-spiked and non-toxic*.

*Except, maybe, when we feed them to people who root for Michigan State.

Recipes for the peanut butter filling vary, but most contain a combination of peanut butter, powdered sugar, and butter. The filling is rolled into substantial balls and partially dipped in chocolate (typically semi-sweet), leaving some of the peanut butter exposed to resemble the namesake nut.

Isn't that basically the same thing as a peanut butter cup, you may ask? Nay, nay, I say! First off, the ratio of peanut butter to chocolate is much greater than that of a peanut butter cup. Second, the filling is slightly firmer and smoother, giving the buckeye a longer, more satisfying bite—it's something you can really sink you teeth into. If the dipping chocolate is tempered, the coating also provides textural contrast with a nice snap.

Most Ohioans have their own buckeye recipe, but the confection is also available for purchase at virtually every chocolate shop in the state. As a Clevelander, I'm partial to Malley's Chocolates, which has been around since 1935, but whether you make them at home or buy them from the store, one bite and you'll cheer O-H-I-O!

A Love Letter to Ohio's Chocolaty, Peanut Buttery Buckeye Candy (2024)

FAQs

Are buckeye candies an Ohio thing? ›

Named for their resemblance to the poisonous nut of the Ohio buckeye tree, the state tree of Ohio, this candy is particularly popular in Ohio and neighboring states.

How did buckeye candy get its name? ›

The buckeye candy resembles the nut of the buckeye tree, with a shiny, dark brown exterior and light brown "eye." The story goes that buckeye's name came from Native Americans who thought the glossy, chestnut-brown seed resembled the eye of, you guessed it, a buck (that's a male deer, for you city folk).

Is a buckeye a cookie or candy? ›

Buckeyes are peanut butter fudge candy balls dipped in chocolate. They're called buckeyes because they look like the nuts that grow on Ohio buckeye trees.

How long can you keep buckeyes in the fridge? ›

Storage Tips

Make sure your buckeyes stay fresh for as long as possible! The buckeyes should be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator to keep them nice and fresh. Stored in this way, they will keep for about 1 month (although good luck keeping them that long without eating them all, ha!).

What is the most bought candy in Ohio? ›

For Ohio, the top choice for 2023 is Blow Pops, with more than 171,607 lbs sold. M&M's came in second and Starburst came in third. Last year, M&M's took the top slot, followed by Blow Pops and then Starburst. Nationally, Reese's Cups took the top slot, M&M's came in at No.

Are buckeyes OK to eat? ›

Poisonous Plant: All parts of the plant (leaves, bark, fruit) are highly toxic if ingested – because of the glycoside aesculin, the saponin aescin, and possibly alkaloids. Symptoms are muscle weakness and paralysis, dilated pupils, vomiting, diarrhea, depression, paralysis, and stupor.

Did Native Americans eat buckeyes? ›

Many indigenous groups utilized buckeye seeds for food, often when other plant food sources were scarce. These tribes included the Costanoan, Salinan, Kitanemuk, Serrano, Wappo, Sierra Miwok, Coast Miwok, Chumash, Kawaiisu, Northern Maidu among others.

What animal can eat buckeyes? ›

Although buckeye nuts are toxic to all other animals (including humans), squirrels are the only animal capable of eating them without getting sick!

Do deer eat buckeyes? ›

Wildlife: Although the plants are toxic, the leaves and shoots are browsed by a variety of wildlife including deer in chaparral (Howard, 1992; Martin et al., 1951). California buckeye seeds are avoided by wildlife apart from squirrels, such as the California ground squirrel (Citellus beecheyi) and tree squirrels ( ...

Is an Oreo a candy? ›

Oreo (/ˈɔːrioʊ/; stylized in all caps) is a brand of sandwich cookie consisting of two cocoa biscuits or cookie pieces with a sweet fondant filling.

Can peanut butter balls be left out? ›

Refrigerate coated peanut butter balls for 30 minutes or until chocolate has completely set before serving. Store in an airtight container at room temperature for 2 days or in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. The filling can get a little soft, so they taste best right out of the refrigerator.

What does buckeye taste like? ›

Buckeyes taste like peanut butter cups with an emphasis on the peanut butter! Not too sweet, really creamy, and so satisfying.

Why are my buckeyes soft? ›

You want it to be moist enough so that it will hold together when you roll it into a ball. If you're having the opposite problem and your mixture is too soft, simply add in more powdered sugar.

Are buckeyes only in Ohio? ›

Ohio buckeye's natural range extends from Ohio and western Pennsylvania to parts of Alabama, and westward to areas of Kansas, Nebraska, and Iowa. (Grows in hardiness zones 4 to 7.) California buckeye (Aesculus californica) is the unique western buckeye species.

What candy is made in Ohio? ›

This trail provides the ultimate opportunity to devour Ohio's most beloved candy tradition – the buckeye! Named after the nut from the buckeye tree, this delectable treat is simple and sweet with just two components – peanut butter and chocolate!

What is the most popular Christmas candy in Ohio? ›

OHIO — Ohio is consistent with its favorite Christmas candy. For the third year in a row, a survey shows chocolate Santas are Ohio's go-to.

Why are buckeyes so popular in Ohio? ›

The buckeye was named the state tree of Ohio in 1953. The term buckeye has widely been used to describe residents of Ohio in general since the mid 1800s. It became popular when supporters of William Henry Harrison's successful presidential campaign carved souvenirs out of buckeye wood.

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