All About the Malasada, Hawai‘i's Favorite Fried Treat (2024)

Hawaiian cuisine is a melting pot of local and imported flavors. While not as well recognized as say Japanese-fusion food culture, a small Portuguese enclave on the islands has made lasting impact on Hawaiian food with one sweet fried dough import — the malasada. Here is a primer on the popular doughnut and its origins.

What are malasadas?

Malasadas, as they are known in Hawaii, are a yeast-leavened doughnut enriched with eggs, butter, and sometimes evaporated or fresh milk. After frying, they are rolled in sugar. Though a traditional malasada is ungarnished, on the island they can be found with all manner of filling including plain custard and coconut-flavored haupia pudding.

All About the Malasada, Hawai‘i's Favorite Fried Treat (1)

Malasadas at Punaluu Bake Shop. [Shutterstock/Robert Crow]

Where are they from?

Malasadas are said to be a speciality of the island of São Miguel, an island in the Azores that was first settled by the Portuguese in 1427. The name, sometimes spelled malassadas means "poorly cooked," a reference to the almost crisp, sugary exterior contrasted by a soft, doughy crumb.

Dessert historian Michael Krondl attributes the tradition of doughnut making in Portugal to techniques picked up during Muslim occupancy of the region. The country has several styles of doughnut, but Krondl contends that malasadas are distinguished from Portugal's other fried dough preparations by their round shape and lack of additional aroma or flavor.

All About the Malasada, Hawai‘i's Favorite Fried Treat (2)

Cinnamon sugar malasada [Flickr/Arnold Gatilao]

According to Ana Patuleia Ortins, author of Authentic Portuguese Cooking: More Than 185 Classic Mediterranean-Style Recipes of the Azores, Madeira and Continental Portugal, whether you use the word "malasada" depends on your location, with the word "filhoses" or "fritter" sometimes being used to describe the same item. But, as a general rule:

"... filhos of Graciosa will be shaped like a doughnut and they have been called 'Portuguese doughnuts.' Malassadas, like those of São Miguel, are pieces of dough stretched into triangles, squares or rounds."

How did malasadas get to Hawaii?

Due to increased need for labor in the sugar and pineapple industries during the 19th century, immigrant workers were welcomed to Hawaii. While the majority arrived from other parts of the Pacific, the Hawaiian government gave the most favorable contracts to workers from the Azores and Madeira who were already working with sugarcane on their home islands in the Atlantic. The skilled laborers brought with them the flavors and recipes of their home country.

All About the Malasada, Hawai‘i's Favorite Fried Treat (3)

[Flickr/brx0]

See Also
Malasadas

What makes them special?

Based purely on appearance, the malasada might seem like any other yeast doughnut. The difference, as explained by Rachel Laudan in The Food of Paradise: Exploring Hawaii's Cultural Heritage is in the dough: "What distinguishes the malasada from the everyday yeast doughnut is the eggy dough — about one egg to every cup of flour — and the use of milk or cream. In Hawaii, evaporated milk often stands in for fresh milk in this recipe as it does in so many others..."

Like paczki and king cake, the malasada's richness is a product of its Lenten origins. On Fat Tuesday, Catholics sought to use up all the fats and sugary ingredients in their stores ahead of Lent by preparing doughnuts, pancakes, and other indulgent desserts. Thus, in Hawaii, Mardi Gras is more fondly referred to as Malasada Day.

All About the Malasada, Hawai‘i's Favorite Fried Treat (4)

Homemade malasadas. [Facebook/Keith Fernandez]

Where to find them:

While malasadas are popular ahead of Lent, many bakeries offer them year-round. Here are a few places serving up the fried dough favorite.

Leonard's Bakery in Honolulu was opened by the son of Portuguese immigrants in 1952 and claims to be Hawaii's original malasada bakery.

Provincetown Portuguese Bakery's malasada is a more flattened, oblong version than the Hawaiian version sold at Leonard's. It does not come filled, but they will use it as the bread for an egg sandwich.

Macao Trading Company in NYC offers malasadas on their dessert menu, served with creme anglaise.

Watch Christina Tosi and Roy Choi make malasadas at Leonard's Bakery below:

All About the Malasada, Hawai‘i's Favorite Fried Treat (2024)

FAQs

What are some fun facts about malasadas? ›

The malasada, a small, deep fried dough confection, has become integrated into the broad spectrum of “local food.” The Portuguese sweet treat was first brought to Hawaii by Portuguese laborers from the Azores and Madeira Islands who came to work in the sugar plantations.

Why are malasadas so popular in Hawaii? ›

It's an understatement to call malasadas part of Hawaii's culinary gifts. Ever since an influx of Portuguese farmers brought the recipe to the region at the end of the 19th century, these fried donuts have become a staple of Hawaiian pastry shops.

How long does malasada last? ›

Serve and store. Serve warm or at room temperature. The malasadas are best the day they're made, but you can store any leftovers under a cake dome or a large bowl turned upside down for up to 1 day. After 1 day, transfer to an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 2 more days.

What is the meaning of malasada? ›

Malasadas are said to be a speciality of the island of São Miguel, an island in the Azores that was first settled by the Portuguese in 1427. The name, sometimes spelled malassadas means "poorly cooked," a reference to the almost crisp, sugary exterior contrasted by a soft, doughy crumb.

What is malasada Day in Hawaii? ›

Malasada Day which dates back to the days of the sugar plantations of the 1800s. always falls on the day before Ash Wednesday and is also known as Shrove Tuesday or Fat Tuesday. It refers to the practice of the last night of eating richer, fatty foods and desserts before the ritual fasting of the Lenten season.

When did malasadas come to Hawaii? ›

Hawaii. In 1878, Portuguese laborers from Madeira and the Azores immigrated to Hawaii to work in the plantations. They brought with them their traditional foods, including malassadas―where it is now commonly spelled as malasadas.

How is a malasada different from a donut? ›

A malasada is a Portugese doughnut without a hole. We fry generously-sized balls of dough until it's golden brown on the outside and light & fluffy on the inside.

Why are malasadas purple? ›

The poi malasadas here are to die for. It's like a regular malasada but purple inside because of the taro.

What is the national dessert of Hawaii? ›

Haupia
Alternative namesRētiʻa, Vatia, Nanē Pia
CourseDessert
Place of originPolynesia
Region or stateAmerican Samoa, French Polynesia, Hawaii, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu
Main ingredientsCoconut milk, starch
2 more rows

Can you eat malasadas the next day? ›

For filled malasadas, you can refrigerate them overnight and microwave for 10 sec/donut. If you want to eat them within the day, you can keep them at room temperature.

Can you freeze malasada? ›

MALASADA Faq

You can freeze them if you want to keep them longer. What type of oil do you fry malasadas in?

Should you refrigerate malasada? ›

Hawaiian Malasadas taste best the day they are made. You can extend the shelf-life by storing the malasada in an airtight container, either at room temperature for 3 days or in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. If you fill your Hawaiian Malasada, they will require refrigeration.

Are malasadas like beignets? ›

In Hawaii, however, malasadas are often filled with tropical treats such as coconut pudding, guava cream or passion fruit curd. Although malasadas sound similar to beignets (the French fried dough dessert popular in New Orleans) and both are served on Mardi Gras, the dough differs.

How many calories are in a malasada? ›

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
89Calories
3gFat
13gCarbs
2gProtein

Why do people eat malasadas on Fat Tuesday? ›

In Portugal, Fat Tuesday is called Terça-feira Gorda. And that also marks the last day of the Carnival of Madeira. In order to use up all of the lard and sugar in the house ahead of Lent the tradition was to make malasadas with all of the butter and sugar they had.

What is an interesting fact about donuts? ›

The modern-day donut has ties to World War I when a group of Salvation Army volunteers went to France and created donuts for the soldiers. The first jelly-filled donut was introduced by Adolph Levitt, who also brought us the Long Johns at this time.

How are malasadas different from donuts? ›

In the most basic terms, the malasada is a yeast donut, sans hole. The dough is distinguished from that of other yeast donuts by its egginess and also by the use of milk (often evaporated).

Which state are malasadas a popular dessert? ›

The malasada, Hawaii's beloved donut, tastes of home — and maybe guava. Hawaii's twist on the traditional donut — yeasted, puffy, doughy malasadas, inspired by Portuguese immigrants — are a symbolically laden part of the islands' vibrant food culture.

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