Are Undercooked Cookies Safe? (2024)

Written By Pamela

I’ve baked cookies hundreds of times, and sometimes I take them out of the oven a bit too early. Taking a bite and feeling the inside being all soggy is something I really dislike. If this happens to you, you might wonder what to do. Is it safe to eat an undercooked or slightly undercooked cookie? Can I put them back in the oven or microwave? Or even, how do you know if a cookie is undercooked? I’ll explain everything.

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Are Undercooked Cookies Safe? (2)

So, how are you supposed to know when a cookie is cooked or undercooked?

Let me explain everything.

The first thing you’ll notice is the color. Cooked cookies usually have a golden brown color around the edges and a lighter, but set, center. Undercooked cookies may look pale and doughy. Then comes the texture. A fully cooked cookie will be firmer around the edges and will have a slight resistance when pressed in the center. If the cookie feels too soft, wet, or collapses under light pressure, it may be undercooked. Let’s finish with the edges. The edges of a done cookie will be slightly crisp or firm, indicating it’s cooked through. If the edges are still soft and dough-like, it needs more time in the oven.

Are Undercooked Cookies Safe? (3)

Oh, one more thing. It's also important to let cookies cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes after removing them from the oven, as they will continue to cook slightly from the residual heat.

With all that, you should be good to know when a cookie is cooked, or if it needs some more time in the oven.

What was the next question again? Right, it was:

Is it safe to eat an undercooked or slightly undercooked cookie?

Well, not really, no. The issue depends on the ingredients used. For example, cookies containing eggs or other ingredients that can be harmful if not fully cooked should be avoided. Raw or undercooked eggs can contain salmonella, bacteria that can cause food poisoning. Another ingredient to be careful with is flour, which can harbor harmful bacteria like E. coli.

It’s also important to mention that you need to be even more careful if you’re serving them to others or have a higher risk of foodborne illness, such as young children, pregnant women, the elderly, or people with compromised immune systems. To be safe, make sure that your cookies are well-cooked.

Ok, the last question was…

Is it safe to put undercooked cookies back into the oven?

Yes, you can, as long as they haven’t been left out at room temperature for a long time, especially in a warm or hot environment, because there's a risk that bacteria could grow on them. If the cookies have only been out for a short period and haven't been exposed to high temperatures, you can safely finish baking them later. The key is to ensure they haven't been sitting out for too long (ideally not more than a couple of hours) and that you bake them thoroughly when you're ready to finish them, to kill any potential bacteria. So, if your cookies are undercooked and you let them sit for a day before realizing it, don’t take any risks and throw them away.

The conclusion of all this is not to eat undercooked cookies and that it’s safe to bake them if they haven’t been out for more than a couple of hours in a warm temperature.

Are Undercooked Cookies Safe? (4)

One last thing. You can also purposely undercook cookies so you can freeze them and bake them at the last minute when you want fresh cookies. Here’s how to do it:

  1. Cool Completely: Ensure the undercooked cookies are completely cool before freezing (Less than 1 hour to prevent formation of any bacteria). This prevents steam and condensation, which can lead to freezer burn or soggy cookies when thawed.

  2. Separate Layers: Place a sheet of parchment or wax paper between layers of cookies to prevent them from sticking together. This makes it easier to remove individual cookies later.

  3. Airtight Container: Use an airtight container or freezer bag to store the cookies. Removing as much air as possible from the bag or container helps prevent freezer burn.

  4. Label: Write the date on the container or bag so you can keep track of how long the cookies have been in the freezer. Properly stored, undercooked cookies can last in the freezer for up to 3 months.

  5. Freeze: Place the cookies in the freezer. If using a bag, try to lay it flat so the cookies freeze individually without sticking together.

When you're ready to bake the cookies, you can bake them directly from frozen, adding a few extra minutes to the original baking time to ensure they cook through completely. This method keeps the cookies safe and preserves their quality until you're ready to finish baking them.

Hope I answered all of your questions.

Happy Baking!

Pamela

Are Undercooked Cookies Safe? (2024)

FAQs

Are Undercooked Cookies Safe? ›

While eating slightly underbaked cookies generally isn't dangerous if all the ingredients are safe to consume raw (like pasteurized eggs or egg substitutes), they can be unsatisfying in texture and may have an uncooked flour taste.

What happens if cookies are undercooked? ›

Slightly underbaked cookies yield chewier results, but you definitely don't want to end up with raw cookie dough either. To prevent this from happening, Southern Living recommends letting your cookies cool right on the baking pan instead of on a separate cooling rack.

Is it okay for cookies to be gooey in the middle? ›

Observe the texture and colour of the interior crumb. Texture and colour: If the cookie crumb is still wet, doughy, or appears raw, the cookies need more time in the oven. Fully cooked cookies should have a slightly dry and crumbly texture.

Is it OK to eat undercooked cookie dough? ›

Raw cookie dough is not safe to eat because it contains uncooked eggs and flour, which can cause food poisoning if they are contaminated with harmful bacteria. Pregnant women, children, older adults, and people with compromised immune systems should not eat raw cookie dough because of these risks.

Why are my cookie bars raw in the middle? ›

Oven thermostats can change over time, requiring temperature adjustments by the baker or calibration by a professional. To assure the correct temperature each time you bake, always use an oven thermometer.

Can you get salmonella from undercooked cookies? ›

Raw cookie dough contains uncooked flour and eggs. These have the potential to cause food poisoning and bacterial infections like salmonella.

Why are my cookies so gooey inside? ›

Adding too many eggs can result in gummy, cake-like cookies. Adding too few eggs can result in dry, crumbly cookies.

Should cookies come out gooey? ›

One of the best ways to know that your cookies are ready to come out of the oven is when they're firmly set. They shouldn't be rock hard, but they also shouldn't be moist or mushy anymore.

Why are my cookies chewy in the middle? ›

The ingredients you use and how you shape your cookies both play an important role in whether your cookies turn out crispy or chewy. The type of flour and sugar you use, if your cookie dough contains eggs, and whether you use melted or softened butter all factor into the crispy-chewy equation, too.

Is slightly undercooked dough OK? ›

You can get sick if you eat unbaked dough or batter made with flour containing germs. Germs are killed only when flour is baked or cooked.

Is it rare to get sick from raw cookie dough? ›

But it is best to avoid eating raw cookie dough, she said. Experts said those with compromised immune systems are at the highest risk for serious food-borne illness, which the CDC estimates affects 1 in 6 people each year in the United States.

What to do if I ate raw cookie dough? ›

Symptoms to watch for if you have consumed raw dough products include stomach cramps, fever, vomiting or diarrhea. If you or a family member experiences any of these symptoms, contact a doctor immediately.

Is it OK if cookies are undercooked in the middle? ›

So, if your cookies are undercooked and you let them sit for a day before realizing it, don't take any risks and throw them away. The conclusion of all this is not to eat undercooked cookies and that it's safe to bake them if they haven't been out for more than a couple of hours in a warm temperature.

Can I rebake underbaked cookies? ›

When cookies turn out underbaked, they can still be salvaged. Quickly return them to the oven if they're fresh, or reheat at a lower temperature if they've cooled. For cookies too soft to crisp, repurpose them in desserts like parfaits or trifles.

How to tell if a cookie is undercooked? ›

Insert a toothpick into the centre of a cookie. If it comes out with a few moist crumbs clinging to it, the cookies are done. If the toothpick comes out wet or with raw batter, the cookies need more baking time.

Can I Rebake cookies that aren't done? ›

Once it's clear that you do have limp cookies or less-than-crispy crackers, put them back into a preheated 300° F or 325° F oven, regardless of the original (presumably higher) baking temperature. I tend to use 300° F for items that can't afford to get darker, and 325° if a little extra color won't hurt.

Can you bake cookies at 300 degrees? ›

Using a kitchen timer will give you a ballpark amount of time for the cookies to be in the oven, but visual cues and an oven thermometer are the real MVPs. Our Take and Bake cookies should be cooked at 300 degrees for about 16 min, with a few extra minutes added if you're baking the cookies from a frozen state.

Do cookies harden as they cool? ›

If the dough is shiny as it bakes (thanks to the butter or other fat in it), that shine will significantly reduce or go away once the cookies are set. As soon as they reach that stage, remove them from the oven. Even if they don't feel firm yet, they'll continue to set and harden as they cool.

Why are my cookies burnt on the bottom and raw in the middle? ›

your oven: it might not be preheating to the set temperature and might be going way above that or you are setting your oven to a very high temperature, too high for your cookies. oven rack position: if you are baking your cookies on the bottom rack of the oven, they might have too much heat directed to the bottom.

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