Baked Custard | Ask Nigella.com (2024)

Full question

I regularly make a baked custard, they all turn out well but I have a problem as the leftover custard tends to weep (I seem to get a lot of water in the dish with the leftover custard). I bake the custard in a Pyrex dish in the oven for the correct time. I use 3 eggs and 1 pint of milk, a couple of tablspoons sugar, a little salt and I sprinkle nutmeg on the top. Have you any suggestions that may help me? Thanks, Tommy.

Our answer

With a baked egg custard the mixture sets as the proteins in the egg coagulate. When this happens the protein strands that are usually curled up start to unwind and stick to each other, causing the liquid they are in to thicken. However if the proteins are overcooked, either by using a temperature that is too high or just cooking for too long, then the proteins will come together so tightly that they will start to squeeze out water and this causes the weeping in an egg custard (or the scientific term for this is syneresis).

Pyrex dishes are fine for egg custards but they do retain heat quite well and the custard will continue to cook in this residual heat as it stands, which may be one reason why the leftover egg custard weeps. Also the direct heat of an oven can be quite harsh, which may also be another of the causes of the weeping.

We would suggest that the custard is cooked in a water bath, or bain marie, instead of directly on the oven shelf. As water can only heat up to 100c the water bath will cook the custard very gently and more evenly. As soon as the custard is ready (it should only just be set) then take it out of the water bath and let it cool slightly before serving. The Pyrex dish should not heat up as much if it is in a water bath so the risk of overcooking as the dish cools is also reduced. If you have not baked the custard in a water bath before then you may find that the cooking time is longer than for your original recipe.

3 eggs to 1 pint (600ml/2 1/2 cups) of milk is also slightly low and you may like to try the custard with 4 eggs, unless your eggs are very large. You may also like to try Nigella's Baked Egg Custard recipe from Kitchen (p260).

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FAQs

What is the difference between baked custard and custard? ›

There are two types of custard. Stirred custards are cooked in a saucepan until thick but still liquid in consistency, while baked custards are usually cooked in ovenproof dishes in a water bath or bain-marie until set. Custard is widely available in supermarkets.

Why does my baked custard get watery? ›

However if the proteins are overcooked, either by using a temperature that is too high or just cooking for too long, then the proteins will come together so tightly that they will start to squeeze out water and this causes the weeping in an egg custard (or the scientific term for this is syneresis).

Why isn't my baked custard smooth? ›

Also, when custards are overheated, the egg proteins over-coagulate and grainy curds occur in the cream - or, what you feel as a grainy texture in the pumpkin pie filling. A small amount of cornstarch (or flour) added to the recipe helps with this.

Why does my baked custard split? ›

It sounds like your custard was overcooked, causing the proteins to break down. This can easily happen when you make custard in a pan. By the time you realize it's happening it's too late. Try using a double boiler instead, or improvise one using a pot with water and a bowl.

What are the three types of custard? ›

There are three types of custard: baked, stirred, and frozen. Baked custards include bread pudding, flan, and cheesecake, and are prepared by baking in an oven or water bath. Boiled Custards include beverages like eggnog. Puddings, creme anglaise (krem on-GLAYZ), and pastry cream are some examples of stirred custards.

What are the four characteristics of baked custards? ›

Characteristics of baked custard  firmness of shape  smooth, tender texture  rich and creamy consistency  excellent flavor Characteristics of soft custard  velvety smooth texture  rich flavor  has pouring consistency of heavy cream E.

How to tell when baked custard is done? ›

Insert knife about 1 inch from the center of a one-dish custard; midway between center and edge of cups. If knife is clean when pulled out, the custard is done. If any custard clings to the blade, bake a few minutes longer and test again.

How do you thicken baked custard? ›

The first option is to mix two tablespoons of flour with four tablespoons of cold water for every cup of custard you've made. Mix the flour into the water well, then whisk it into your custard mixture as it cooks on the stove. You can follow the same steps with cornstarch instead of flour if you prefer as well.

Why is baked custard surrounded by hot water during baking? ›

The hot water helps keep the temperature surrounding the food more consistent. This is particularly useful for recipes containing eggs, which can be quite temperamental in unmoderated temperatures. Delicate bakes using a custard or something similar (like cheesecake) will benefit greatly from the use of a water bath.

What are common mistakes making custard? ›

Experts Reveal 12 Big Custard Mistakes You're Probably Making
  1. Not Knowing The Difference Between Starch-Thickened And Egg-Thickened Custards. ...
  2. Not Knowing The Difference Between Stovetop And Baked Custards. ...
  3. Adding The Eggs To Your Custard Too Quickly. ...
  4. Overcooking Custard. ...
  5. Cooking Custard At Too High A Temperature.
May 5, 2024

What are the standards of a good baked custard? ›

A good quality baked custard will hold a clean sharp edge when cut. The milk or cream is scaled, and slowly incorporated into the eggs. This aid is a reduced cooking time, and allows for a more evenly cooked product.

Why does my custard pie taste like scrambled eggs? ›

Why does my egg custard pie taste like scrambled eggs? Overbaked custard can lead to an eggy flavor and rubbery consistency. Make sure to bake the custard pie until slightly jiggly in the center. It will continue to set as it cools.

What temperature should custard be cooked at? ›

Custard preparation is a delicate operation because a temperature increase of 3–6 °C (5–10 °F) leads to overcooking and curdling. Generally, a fully cooked custard should not exceed 80 °C (~175 °F); it begins setting at 70 °C (~160 °F).

What can be done to prevent a baked custard from curdling? ›

Overheating the custard can cause it to curdle or separate. To prevent this, cook the custard over low heat, stirring constantly until it thickens. Do not let the custard boil. When adding eggs to the custard mixture, add them slowly while whisking continuously.

How do you stop custard scrambling? ›

A low temperature and constant stirring are important to prevent the custard from curdling. Nigella also suggests that you half fill the sink with cold water so that if it looks as if the custard is starting to curdle you can dip the base of the pan into the water and whisk vigorously, to cool the custard quickly.

How do baked and soft custard differ from each type? ›

The baked custards were cooked in an oven without stirring, while the soft custards were cooked in a double boiler and stirred continually. Those not stirred were firmer in texture and appeared to be in one piece or clot; those stirred had a softer texture and were viscous fluid.

What are the different types of cooked custard? ›

Custards are of two types: stirred and baked. Both types create a rich, smooth sauce served warm or cold. Baked custards are prepared with whole eggs and are cooked in an oven with water surrounding its dish. Stirred custards contain egg yolks and are cooked on the stovetop, often in a bowl over water.

Is custard healthier than regular ice cream? ›

Regarding nutritional value, frozen custard, and ice cream are different. Frozen custard is higher in fat and calories than ice cream. This is because of the egg yolks and heavy cream used in its recipe. Frozen custard is also typically denser than ice cream, which means it is more calorie-dense.

Is frozen custard the same as custard? ›

It must contain at least 10 percent milkfat and 1.4 percent egg yolk solids, according to U.S. regulations. Frozen custard is a variation of regular custard, which can be enjoyed on its own or used as a filling in pies, tortes, and more.

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