Bread Stuffing Recipe (2024)

By Mark Bittman

Bread Stuffing Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour
Rating
4(1,658)
Notes
Read community notes

Mark Bittman writes that this bread stuffing, based on a James Beard recipe, has been a staple on his Thanksgiving table for decades. First you make fresh bread crumbs: just whiz a few cups of slightly stale cubes of decent bread (crust and all, unless it’s super-hard) in a food processor. Keep the crumbs very, very coarse. Cook them with plenty of butter (yes, you can use olive oil) and good seasonings. Baked in a pan, this is delicious, with or without gravy. You could use it to stuff the turkey if you’d like — but once you've tried it cooked on its own, you won't look back.

Featured in: To Stuff or Dress the Bird? James Beard Had It Covered

Learn: How to Cook a Turkey

Learn: How to Make Stuffing

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 cups, enough for a 12-pound bird

  • ½pound (2 sticks) butter
  • 1cup chopped onion
  • ½cup pine nuts or chopped walnuts
  • 6 to 8cups coarse fresh bread crumbs (see tip)
  • 1tablespoon minced fresh tarragon or sage leaves, or 1 teaspoon dried tarragon or sage, crumbled
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • ½cup chopped scallions
  • ½cup chopped fresh parsley leaves

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

252 calories; 20 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 16 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 166 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Bread Stuffing Recipe (2)

Preparation

Make the recipe with us

  1. Step

    1

    Melt butter over medium heat in a large, deep skillet, Dutch oven or casserole. Add onion and cook, stirring, until it softens, about 5 minutes. Add nuts and cook, stirring almost constantly, until they begin to brown, about 3 minutes.

  2. Add bread crumbs and tarragon or sage and toss to mix. Turn heat to low. Add salt, pepper and scallions. Toss again; taste and adjust seasoning if necessary. Add parsley and stir. Turn off heat. (You may prepare recipe in advance up to this point; refrigerate, well wrapped or in a covered container, for up to a day before proceeding.)

  3. Step

    3

    Pack into chicken or turkey if you like before roasting, or roast in an ovenproof glass or enameled casserole for about 45 minutes, at 350 to 400 degrees; you can bake this dish next to the bird, if you like. (Or you can cook it up to 3 days in advance and warm it up right before dinner.)

Tip

  • To make the bread crumbs, tear bread into chunks and put them in the container of a food processor; you may need to do this in batches. Pulse until you have coarse, irregular crumbs, no smaller than a pea and preferably larger.

Ratings

4

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1,658

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

shana

I made this twice. The first time I followed the directions exactly and it came out very dry, and burnt. The second time I added minced celery to the onion sautee and about a cup of broth with the scallions at the end. I covered with foil and cooked for 20 mins, then took the foil off for another 15mins. Turned out much more moist but with some crunch and still very flavorful.

CK

I persisted and the results for the 2nd time around make this is my favorite stuffing ever! My modifications based on comments here and elsewhere:-only 1 stick (and a couple tbs) butter-add chopped celery, carrots, and apple to sautéed shallots-2 types of baguette, 8-9 cups (soft, dried, and chopped in different sizes)-1 cup homemade (veg) broth (at this point I wanted to gobble up the stuffing from the pot!)-bake covered for 20 minutes, then uncovered for 20 minutes

KV

How far in advance can this be made

Karilyn

Sounds a little dry. Shouldn't there be broth?

Kate Fickle

Reviewers recommended 1. adding celery, carrots, and apple2. adding 1 cup broth3. bake covered for 20 minutes, uncovered for 20 minutes

Virginia

I think my favorite comment about this stuffing at the dinner table last night at Thanksgiving was, "The pine nuts are genius! They are everything. Why haven't I put pine nuts in my stuffing before?"

Huge hit. Everybody loved not having gelatinous, gluey stuffing.

Thank you!

Roger

Watch the video! I shows the kind of stuffing that it is....no meat, no liquid, no eggs.....the finished product is simple and delicious....make extra gravy if you want to moisten it, and serve it in your best gravy boat.

Cate Doty, Senior Staff Editor, NYT Cooking

The butter should take care of any dryness. This is looser stuffing than many, but it's delicious.

ATM

I have made stuffing using this recipe since I got my first "How to cook..." more than 15 yrs ago. In the spirit of "How to cook..." I have always modified it by adding chicken stock and more butter until the bread was moist. I see now from the video that my results are very different from what Mr. Bittman intended. However, I found that adding broth increases the moisture without making it soggy or mushy. Its always been a huge hit at my house.

JB

I added chopped Granny Smith apple and dried cranberries. It was amazing!

brent

OK - the video is key. Wish I had watched it first... Like a few mentioned, I burned it beyond recognition on my first try. Mistake one: hard breadcrumbs. This calls for fresh bread, not those angry dried cubes I bought. Mistake two: don't cook too long or hot on the stove and loose all that butter.

Les

This is the most delicious stuffing I've ever had. There were no leftovers last year. I can't wait to make it again this year. Like most of Bittman's recipes, it's easy and tastes amazing.

jessica d

We have a winner! This recipe will be at our Thanksgiving table for years to come. The key, I believe, is using a good quality bread (I used a French boule plus a few slices of rye-cranberry-walnut for variety. I asked the bakery to slice the loaves to get things started, then tore the slightly stale pieces by hand after leaving out overnight). I also indulged in a good quality butter.Bake the night before, tossing with just a drizzle of turkey broth before reheating the day of. Delish!!!

Moses

I think people who have left comments have the wrong idea about this dressing. It doesn't need stock. The brilliant thing is that the buttery bread gets very crisp in the oven and adds some non-mushy texture. I served it to 12 people tonight and it was very popular. I did add some sauteed sausage and apple to it, though, which was unnecessary but we liked it.

Add!

I made this twice. The first time I followed the directions exactly and it came out very dry, and burnt. The second time I added minced celery to the onion sautee and about a cup of broth with the scallions at the end. I covered with foil and cooked for 20 mins, then took the foil off for another 15mins. Turned out much more moist but with some crunch and still very flavorful.

Rebecca

I followed the recipe exactly, except for omitting the pine nuts and it came out burnt.

Amy

Wonderful recipe - my family greatly enjoyed! I prepared about 1.5x the recipe which fit nicely into a 9x13 pyrex dish. I used 1 stick of butter and 10 tbsp of olive oil, pine nuts, and fresh tarragon, etc. Prepared 3 days ahead and followed recipe. It was crunchy but not dry at all. I reheated a bit prior to dinner on Thanksgiving Day!Thanks Mark Bittman for a delicious yet simple recipe!

Rebecca

I make this every year. I love the crunch of this dry dressing with turkey and some good gravy. Over the years I've used everything from saved bread ends, loaves bought specifically for the dish, and bags of panko. I usually use yellow onion, but have also used red and shallots. All have turned out well. If you're having a panko year, stir once or twice while baking and keep a close watch at the end, it can go from browning to burnt quickly.

Athena of Detroit

This recipe is perfect as is. Watch the video. I hosted a large Thanksgiving potluck dinner with 40 guests and 4 different stuffing offerings— this one by far was the best. It was light with a slight crunch to it without being dry.

Mary

I have made this recipe for the last 4 years. Yes, I modify, as others have suggested by adding celery, apples, pecans, maple sausage, and lots of fresh herbs. It is about the quality of the bread as another reader commented. I use a whole loaf of fresh sourdough from a local bakery. I also moisten with just enough broth so that is not dry. It is our favorite stuffing/dressing, and we made many over the years.

Mollie

Where can I find the Video?

Tee

Click the "watch" button on the picture of the stuffing, or under preparation.

Dhw

Delicious but two notes: day-old bread is ok but not two days. Some pieces remained too crunchy, even with all the butter. I used pine nuts but they got lost in the stuffing—I think walnuts are a better choice.

Rebecca Callimanis

Make bigger chunks- like quarter sized (vs pea size)

Jeanne

This was so good! I burned it while being overly attentive to the turkey and had to scoop out the unburned top and center to serve. Guests still raved about it.

JL

The flavors in this stuffing were delicious, but I found it way too buttery and heavy (read: not fluffy). Will make it again but next time will use only half the butter, and will try others' suggestions of adding celery & apple. I think those additions would complement the tarragon and walnuts really well.

heyjoan

I totally messed up and baked the torn pieces of bread. So then I had to wing it by adding by adding broth and celery. The chopped walnuts add a great flavor. Thanks Mark Bittman for a great base recipe and I will definitely try to remember to just use fresh bread next time.

jstcooking

Add at least one cup of broth. Cover and bake for 20 mins, uncover and bake 15 mins longer

Elisa

Can I substitute butter for olive oil? The recipe sounds amazing but I cannot eat dairies.

Richard

From the introduction to the recipe: "Cook them with plenty of butter (yes, you can use olive oil) and good seasonings"

Jackie

Made it and decided I agree with some of the comments below, it needs broth but covering it while it cooks would really make sense. Thanks for the tips.

AJ

Delicious. Truly. Followed it exactly thanks to watching the video in advance (a must). Simple and delicious. I mean after all it is bread with lots of butter, is there much of anything better than that?!

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Bread Stuffing Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What type of bread is best for stuffing? ›

The best bread for stuffing is a sturdy loaf with a tight crumb. Bakery French bread, Italian bread, Challah, and Sourdough are all good choices. When you cut up a 1-pound loaf into cubes, it should fit in an even layer on a single half-size rimmed baking sheet.

Why put eggs in stuffing? ›

Broth: Chicken broth keeps the stuffing moist without making it soggy. Eggs: Two lightly beaten eggs help hold the dressing together and add moisture. Water: You can add a few tablespoons of water, if you'd like, to achieve your desired consistency.

Does bread have to be dried for stuffing? ›

This is the base; it's what gives the stuffing structure, and it plays a big role in determining the texture. While you can use almost any bread — cornbread, bagels, or even frozen waffles — to make stuffing, it needs to be dried or “staled” first.

Is stuffing just soggy bread? ›

You want your stuffing moist but not soggy and certainly not dry. The bread in the stuffing absorbs moisture, but if it's dry (as it should be, see above), it takes some time for the liquid to settle in. I suggest adding a little at a time, say 1 cup of broth for every 4 cups of dry mix.

How wet should stuffing be before baking? ›

We recommend adding stock a little at a time--1/2 cup to 1 cup, depending on how much stuffing you're making--and waiting for the bread to absorb the liquid before adding more. Once the bread is moist but not sitting in a pool of stock, it's ready.

What is British stuffing made of? ›

Stuffing consists of a mixture of savoury ingredients such as breadcrumbs, herbs, fruit, nuts, sausagemeat and onion which are bound together with egg or liquid to form a semi-solid mixture. It is usually cooked with roast meat such as chicken, pork or lamb and is served as an accompaniment to the sliced, cooked meat.

What makes stuffing unhealthy? ›

Typically high in fat, carbs and salt, stuffing can be made fresh or purchased chilled, frozen or dehydrated. Traditionally, a stuffing would use the giblets of the bird with the addition of sausage meat, a source of starch, such as bread, with some aromatics such as onion, herbs and spices.

What's the difference between stuffing and filling? ›

Although most people in America debate on whether the dish should be called stuffing or dressing the people of Pennsylvania call it filling. Essentially filling is the same as stuffing or dressing. The name suggests that it will fill something like stuffing does.

Are you supposed to cook the stuffing before putting it in? ›

Fully cook raw meat, poultry, or seafood ingredients before adding to stuffing. Combine the ingredients and place them in your bird immediately before cooking. Don't stuff whole poultry with cooked stuffing. In addition to the turkey, the stuffing's center needs to reach 165 F.

Is it okay to make stuffing a day ahead of time? ›

The short answer to whether you can making stuffing ahead of time is yes.

Why put mayo in eggs? ›

The mayo helps to stabilize the mixture and incorporate more egg into the eggs, making them fluffy. Plus, the extra fat can also make them silkier, and more rich.

What is the best kind of bread for stuffing? ›

You can use any kind; store-bought white bread works well and would probably be my #1 suggestion for stuffing. You could also try using cut up dinner rolls, sourdough bread (actually this would be my personal first pick), challah, or anything else you want to experiment with.

Which flat bread is perfect for stuffing? ›

If your idea of pita bread is the small oval slices of cardboard bought from supermarkets, think again. Freshly made pita crisps and puffs up like a ball, perfect for stuffing with the filling of your choice: shawarma, falafel, muhamarra or any other Middle Eastern goodies.

Should I toast bread for stuffing? ›

If your oven only goes down to, say, 250°, start by baking for 30 minutes, then check the dryness of a cube or two. It's okay if the bread gets slightly toasted—that caramelization is just going to add a little more toasty flavor to your stuffing.

What types of flatbread is used in a sandwich that can be rolled around the stuffing to make a pinwheel shaped ›

Lavash Small and rectangular, when softened in water, can be rolled around a stuffing to make a pinwheel shaped sandwich. 25. Wraps These are very thin, flat breads that are used for sandwich wraps, burritos and tacos.

How to get stale bread for stuffing? ›

Start by cutting the bread of your choice into half-inch cubes. Spread the cubed bread on top of two cooling racks set in two half-sheet pans. Heat your oven to the lowest setting (typically 150°–200°F) and bake for 45 minutes to an hour, or until completely dry.

What is stuffing bread made of? ›

There's onion powder, parsley, sage, thyme, marjoram, rosemary, black pepper, and plenty of butter. And so as not to forget the vegetables, you'll add a generous sprinkling of celery seed on top. Try this stuffing bread.

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