Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (2024)

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Brining is the key to the moist, delicious turkey that everyone will go back for more of.

By

Emma Christensen

Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (1)

Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen is the General Manager for Simply Recipes, the author of three books on home brewing and a graduate from The Cambridge School for Culinary Arts.

Learn about Simply Recipes'Editorial Process

Updated March 12, 2024

19 Ratings

Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (2)

I started brining my Thanksgiving turkey a few years ago and haven't looked back. It's my Thanksgiving insurance policy: If I get distracted as I'm making dinner and the turkey overcooks, I know I can still count on the turkey turning out moist and flavorful.

Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (3)

What Is Brining?

Brining means making a salt water solution and submerging the turkey for about 24 hours before roasting. This spa treatment helps the turkey retain more moisture during roasting and prevents it from drying out.

A brine also gives me a chance to season the turkey with herbs and spices, especially the skin! Sage and citrus is one of my favorite combinations. It's so festive and makes the house smell amazing.

  • This technique is called wet brining. But you can also dry-brine your turkey. For this method, instead of submerging your turkey in a brine solution, you basically rub the outside with salt and let it sit for a day or so.
How to Dry Brine and Roast a TurkeyREAD MORE:

Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (4)

Tips for Brining a Turkey

Brining a turkey is a pretty straightforward process, but there are a few key things to keep in mind.

  • First of all, make sure your turkey hasn't already been brined or injected with a saline solution (water is okay). If it has, it should say so right on the packaging. Organic turkeys are usually a safe bet; turkeys labeled "kosher," "enhanced," or "self-basting," are usually already brined.
  • It's fine if your turkey is still partially frozen when it goes into the brine. It will continue to thaw in the brine solution in the fridge.
  • Also, make sure to clear some fridge space and find a big enough container to hold your turkey. You might need to rearrange some fridge shelves to make space. Disposable brining bags are also very handy; I've had friends who use brining bags and then store their turkeys in a crisper drawer to save space!

Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (5)

The Basic Brining Ratio

The basic brine is a mixture of 4 quarts of water and 1 cup of kosher salt. To this, you can add any herbs, spices, or other seasonings that you like.

The Best Salts for CookingREAD MORE:

Ways to Season Your Brine

I love the combination of sage and citrus in this brine, though you could swap in any aromatic herbs or spices you like. The flavor they give the meat is fairly subtle, but I feel like the real impact is in the skin. A good, well-seasoned brine gives you some of the best turkey skin you've ever had.

Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (6)

How to Make the Turkey Brine

Make your brine by bringing 1 quart of water to a boil, dissolving the salt, and then adding in the sage, citrus, and other seasonings.

Let this cool slightly, then stir in the rest of the water to bring the brine down to room temperature. Lukewarm is also fine. You just don't want the brine to be piping hot when you pour it over the turkey.

If you don't have quite enough brine solution to cover your turkey, just make more at a ratio of 1 quart water to 1/4 cup kosher salt. Let it cool before pouring it over the turkey.

How Long to Brine a Turkey

Brine your turkey for 12 to 24 hours. The longer the better, but honestly, even a quick brine does wonders for the turkey. If you only have a few hours before it needs to go in the oven, then it's still worth doing.

Be sure to keep your turkey covered and refrigerated while brining.

How to Cook a Brined Turkey

Once brined, cook the turkey as usual—just pat it dry and carry on with your recipe! Two notes:

  • Brined turkeys cook faster: I find that brined turkeys tend to cook a little more quickly than regular turkeys, so start checking the temperature of the breast and thigh meat halfway through your estimated cooking time.
  • Stuffing a brined turkey: Yes, you can stuff a brined turkey if you so desire! This will increase the overall cooking time. Be sure to check that the internal temperature of the stuffing is at 165°F before removing the turkey from the oven.
What Temperature to Cook a TurkeyREAD MORE:

Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (7)

Other Ingredients to Use in Turkey Brine

  • Clementines instead of oranges
  • Rosemary instead of—or in addition to—sage
  • Juniper berries
  • Coriander
  • Fennel

Making Gravy from Brined Birds

Drippings from brined birds will be saltier than drippings from unbrined birds. Consider that when making gravy. Taste the gravy as you go. You may not need to add any salt to the gravy. If the gravy is too salty, dilute it with unsalted stock or water.

How to Store Leftover Turkey Brine

We don't recommend storing and reusing brine that has been used for raw turkey or any other raw bird. However, if you have extra brine that never touched a raw bird, store it tightly covered in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

More Recipes to Use This Brine!

Besides brining a whole turkey, you can also use this recipe to brine turkey breasts, turkey legs, or even whole chicken. You need need enough brine to cover the meat. Stick to the basic ratio of 4 quarts of water and 1 cup of kosher salt and scale it up or down as needed. And omit the salting steps in the recipes below.

  • Mom's Roast Turkey
  • Chard and Prosciutto Stuffed Turkey Breast—brine the turkey breast before stuffing
  • Turkey Breast with Roasted Garlic Gravy
  • Turkey Breast Stuffed with Bacon, Cranberry, and Breadcrumb Stuffing—brine the turkey breast before stuffing
  • Roast Chicken with Carrots

From the Editors Of Simply Recipes

Easiest Turkey Brine

Prep Time5 mins

Cook Time10 mins

Total Time15 mins

Servings12to 20 servings

When buying a turkey for brining, make sure it hasn't already been brined or injected with a saline solution. Organic turkeys are usually a safe bet; turkeys labeled "kosher," "enhanced," or "self-basting," usually have already been brined.

Ingredients

  • 1 (12- to 20-pound) turkey, notkosher, saline-injected, or otherwise pre-salted

  • 3 oranges

  • 3 lemons

  • 1/2 cup fresh sage leaves

  • 2 bay leaves

  • 1 tablespoon whole peppercorns

  • 5 large garlic cloves, peeled and smashed

  • 4 quarts water

  • 250g kosher salt (1 cup Morton, or 1 3/4 cup Diamond Crystal, or 3/4 cup table salt), plus more if needed

Method

  1. Prepare the turkey for brining:

    Remove the turkey from its package and pat dry. Remove the giblets and save for making gravy. Place the turkey in a large pot, brining bag, or other container large enough to keep the turkey submerged.

    Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (8)

  2. Prepare the brine ingredients:

    Strip the peels from the oranges and lemons using a vegetable peeler. Try to remove just the peel, leaving behind as much of the bitter white pith as possible. Roughly chop the sage leaves. Make sure the bay leaves, peppercorns, and garlic cloves are measured out and ready to go. (Save the leftover oranges and lemons for stuffing the turkey during roasting!)

    Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (9)

  3. Prepare the brine concentrate:

    Bring 1 quart (4 cups) of the water to a boil in a large saucepan or stock pot on the stovetop. Once boiling, add the salt and stir until dissolved. Add the orange and lemon peels, chopped sage, bay leaves, peppercorns, and garlic. Let the water return to a boil, then remove from heat.

    Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (10)

    Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (11)

  4. Cool and then dilute the concentrate to make the turkey brine:

    Let the brine concentrate and flavoring ingredients cool until no longer steaming, then stir in the remaining 3 quarts of water. (If your pan is too small, you can do this in a pitcher or other large container.) Check the temperature of the brine; it should be room temperature or lukewarm.

    Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (12)

  5. Pour the brine over the turkey:

    Make sure the turkey is submerged, though it's ok if the boney tips of the legs stick out the top. If needed for larger turkeys, prepare additional brine solution (1/4 cup of salt dissolved in 4 cups of warm water) in order to cover the turkey. If the turkey is floating, weight it down with a plate or other heavy object.

    Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (13)

  6. Brine for 12 to 24 hours:

    Cover the turkey and keep refrigerated during brining.

    Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (14)

  7. Remove the turkey from the brine and rinse:

    When you're ready to begin roasting your turkey, remove it from the brine and rinse it with cool water. It's ok if the water is tinged pink. Pat dry.

  8. Roast the turkey as usual:

    There's no need to salt the turkey before roasting, but otherwise, roast the turkey as usual following your favorite recipe. If desired, stuff the cavity of the turkey with leftover sage and the peeled lemons and oranges from preparing the brine. Roasting time may be shortened; begin checking the temperature of the turkey halfway through roasting.

    Did you love the recipe? Give us some stars and leave a comment below!

  • Turkey
  • Thanksgiving Turkeys
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
457Calories
16g Fat
18g Carbs
60g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 12to 20
Amount per serving
Calories457
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 16g20%
Saturated Fat 4g20%
Cholesterol 196mg65%
Sodium 994mg43%
Total Carbohydrate 18g7%
Dietary Fiber 3g12%
Total Sugars 11g
Protein 60g
Vitamin C 73mg365%
Calcium 81mg6%
Iron 3mg16%
Potassium 867mg18%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

Brining Your Turkey Is Like a Thanksgiving Insurance Policy (2024)

FAQs

Is brining a turkey really necessary? ›

It provides a little buffer in case you accidentally let that bird sit in the oven an extra 15 minutes. As long as you are very careful about monitoring your bird, there's no reason to brine or salt it in advance.

How long should you brine your turkey? ›

As a general rule of thumb, you'll want to let the turkey brine for at least 1 hour per pound of turkey. Here's a breakdown of how long to brine a turkey based on size:
  1. 12–14-lb. turkey: 16–18 hours.
  2. 14–16-lb. turkey: 18–20 hours.
  3. 16–18-lb. turkey: 20–22 hours.
  4. 18–20-lb. turkey: 22–24 hours.
Oct 23, 2023

Is it worth brining a Butterball turkey? ›

Brining your turkey prior to cooking will help ensure you end up with a deliciously moist and flavor-packed turkey for your next gathering.

Is it better to wet brine or dry brine a turkey? ›

Both ways produce a flavorful and moist turkey but have other important considerations that may impact your choice. Wet brines infuse flavor and moisture more quickly than dry brines; however, a larger vessel for the brining process will be needed as well as enough refrigerator space.

Should you rinse a turkey after brining? ›

After brining, rinse the turkey thoroughly under cold water for a few minutes. Take the brined turkey out of the brining bag or pot (or whatever vessel you set it in for brining), then discard the brine and set the turkey in a clean sink.

What happens if you don't brine your turkey? ›

Brining a turkey is totally optional. If you're short on time or just want the most straight-forward method to roast a turkey, skip the brining step and just use the Simple Roasted Turkey method. Some people swear that brining yields the most tender, juicy meat, but it takes planning ahead.

Do you have to refrigerate while brining a turkey? ›

Then place the turkey in the brine and place in the refrigerator. Don't leave the turkey sitting out at room temperature while brining. Place the bird breast down in a large container made of food-grade plastic, stainless steel or glass, or a brining bag. Be sure the container will fit in your fridge.

Can you leave a turkey in brine too long? ›

Brining for too long can result in meat that tastes overly-salty and has a spongy texture. If you're not ready to roast the bird after 18 hours, remove it from the brine, rinse it, pat it dry, and refrigerate for up to two days.

Do you salt turkey after brining? ›

Do you season turkey after brining? Brine is very salt-rich, so there's no reason to add salt to a brined turkey. You can add your favorite dry rub, herbs or spices to the turkey after it brines, or you can add flavor to the turkey later by serving it with a compound butter.

Are Butterball turkeys brined or injected? ›

Butterball turkeys are of the highest quality product and will be sure to impress your guests. Here's why Butterball is the right choice, especially for the holiday season: Butterball turkeys are always tender and juicy because we take the extra step of individually pre-brining them based on size.

Are frozen turkeys already brined? ›

Butterball Frozen Whole Turkey is all natural*, gluten free and raised without hormones on American farms. Each turkey is pre-brined before freezing for meat that's always tender and juicy.

Does a brined turkey cook faster than a regular turkey? ›

Yes, a turkey that's been brined will cook faster than one that hasn't!

Does turkey need to be fully submerged in brine? ›

The turkey should be fully submerged, otherwise make some more brine as needed. Weight the turkey down with a plate if it is floating. Brine in the refrigerator. Cover and refrigerate for 12 to 24 hours.

Should I put butter under the skin of my turkey? ›

Impart rich flavor and add moisture to your Thanksgiving turkey by adding a layer of butter under the skin before roasting.

What is the salt to water ratio for brining a turkey? ›

The Brining Formula

The rule of thumb ratio for turkey brine is 1 tablespoon of salt per cup of water (thus 1 cup of kosher salt for 16 cups (1 gallon) of water). From there, you can scale up or down and add apple juice or cider and seasonings.

What is an alternative to brining a turkey? ›

The Salt Rub: An Easier Alternative to the Turkey Brine
  • 1 14 pound thawed turkey.
  • 1/2 cup Kosher Salt.
  • 1/4 cup sugar.
  • 3-4 sprigs of fresh thyme.
  • 1 tablespoon black peppercorns.
  • 1-tablespoon coriander seeds.
  • ½-teaspoon fennel seeds.
  • ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes.
Nov 18, 2014

Can I skip brining? ›

Here's what to do instead of brining

Just use salt! Salt is the magical ingredient that makes the proteins in the meat better at holding on to moisture. And salt is what can penetrate deep into the meat, seasoning it all the way through. You don't need water for the same benefits!

Does brining a turkey prevent bacteria? ›

Using brine (a solution of salt and water) has been used for preserving and seasoning for centuries. Salt water at certain concentrations will prevent bacteria growth, making it ideal for preserving vegetables, fish and meat.

Is it better to brine or inject a turkey? ›

It's an enzyme that will break down the meat, tenderizing it and absorbing the flavor at the same time. Injecting solves the problems of a marinade or brine not getting deep into the meat in a timely fashion.

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