Butter vs. Shortening in Baking (2024)

Can I substitute butter for shortening (or vice versa) in a recipe?

The short answer is yes, butter and shortening can be used interchangeably in baked goods as one-to-one swap. However, results may differ depending on fat used because butter and shortening are two very different ingredients.

Butter contains 80% butterfat and about 20% (naturally occurring) water. Shortening is 100% hydrogenated vegetable oil and contains no water. There will be a slight difference in how baked goods turn out depending on whether butter or shortening is used. Shortening traps more air bubbles and has a higher melting point than butter, so recipes using shortening tend to produce baked goods with more lift and that hold their shape during baking. Interior texture will also be softer and lighter.

Does substituting butter for shortening impact flavor?

There is little argument that cookies and cakes taste better when made with butter. Shortening, made from hydrogenated vegetable oil, offers no flavor. Why, then, would a recipe call for shortening? Remember that shortening can make baked goods rise higher and be more light and airy, which depending on final product may be preferred. Our team at Land O’Lakes usually chooses to use butter in our recipes, largely because butter provides that amazing rich dairy-based flavor.

To learn more, we tested a few classic recipes for cookies, pies and cakes, with the only difference being whether butter or shortening was used. For images below, note that the top photo is made using butter and the bottom photo shortening.

Cookies Made with Butter vs Shortening

Cookies provide a solid example of the differences in using butter or shortening in a recipe. Cookies made with only butter may spread a bit more, have crisper edges and taste rich and buttery. Those made with only shortening bake higher and spread less during baking.

Butter vs. Shortening in Baking (1)
Butter vs. Shortening in Baking (2)

The butter cookie provides better flavor and a crispier exterior with browning around edges and a chewy interior; the shortening cookie spreads less, holding its shape better while baking.

Pie Crust Made with Butter vs Shortening

What makes the best pie crustbutter or shortening? Butter of course!

A piecrust’s flakiness is created by steam produced from the water (remember, butter is 20% water) while it bakes. As well, butter lends a rich flavor to your finished pie crust.

As shortening is 100% vegetable oil, it has a higher melting point than butter, so stays solid longer when baking. When the shortening does finally melt, steam forms in pockets and puffs the layers of dough apart, making a slightly flaky and less flavorful crust.

Butter vs. Shortening in Baking (3)

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Cake Made with Butter vs Shortening

With cakes, taste is the obvious difference when butter is used instead of shortening. Because making cake batter calls for creaming butter and sugar (check out How to Cream Butter and Sugar for more on that), cakes made with butter will be as light and tender as those made with shortening. For best results, start with room temperature butter (65°F); if it's any warmer, it will not cream properly. You want a light and airy batter, which should take 4 to 5 minutes to achieve.

Butter vs. Shortening in Baking (4)

Here you'll find two yellow cakes, one made with butter and one with shortening. You will see slight differences in volume and color, but the butter flavor wins hearts in our test kitchens.

Butter vs. Shortening in Baking (5)
Butter vs. Shortening in Baking (6)

Butter vs. Shortening in Baking (2024)

FAQs

Butter vs. Shortening in Baking? ›

Those made with only shortening bake higher and spread less during baking. The butter cookie provides better flavor and a crispier exterior with browning around edges and a chewy interior; the shortening cookie spreads less, holding its shape better while baking.

Is it better to bake with butter or shortening? ›

Baked goods made with shortening are typically softer and more tender than those made with butter. They also tend to be slightly taller, as it has a higher melting point and doesn't spread as much.

How many sticks of butter equal 1 cup of crisco? ›

In general, you can substitute Crisco shortening for butter or margarine in equal amounts (1 cup Crisco shortening = 1 cup butter or margarine). Not only does Crisco shortening have 50% less saturated fat than butter and 0g trans fat per serving, it gives you higher, lighter-textured baked goods.

What happens if you use butter instead of shortening? ›

You'll notice these differences if baking with butter instead of shortening. Cookies made with butter or margarine may be softer and spread a little more. Cookies made with butter are usually crispier than chewy cookies made with shortening, but the flavor is richer with butter.

Is butter better for you than shortening? ›

Until recently, it was also thought to be healthier because it contains less saturated fat than butter and lard. However, we now know that highly processed shortening offers no health advantages over butter or lard and may in fact be a less nutritious choice ( 5 , 6 ).

Do professional bakers use shortening? ›

Swap one for the other in recipes. If you want to add additional flavor to the dish, lard is the right choice. Shortening is ideal for its neutral flavor, many professional bakers use it for icing.

Is it better to use Crisco or butter for cookies? ›

While shortening can be used as a replacement, it lacks the same depth of flavor and deliciousness that butter provides. So if you're looking for a truly flavorful cookie, we recommend sticking with butter. Plus, butter is also much easier to work with than shortening!

Is 1 cup of shortening the same as 1 cup of butter? ›

Butter is a natural substitute for shortening: it provides a a similar texture and even more of a savory flavor. If one is substituting butter in a recipe that calls for shortening, here's the ratio: Ratio- 1 cup + 2 tablespoons of butter for 1 cup shortening.

Should Crisco be refrigerated after opening? ›

The Food Marketing Institute's FoodKeeper recommends storing unopened solid shortening, such as Crisco shortening, at room temperature for 8 months. After opening, store at room temperature for 3 months for best quality.

Can I freeze Crisco shortening sticks? ›

Crisco shortening is a type of vegetable shortening that is used in baking. It typically comes in stick form, and while it can be stored at room temperature, it will last longer if frozen. If you have new Crisco sticks and don't want to waste them, you can freeze them for later use.

Does butter or shortening make a crispier cookie? ›

Cookies. If you've ever had a tray of cookies morph into one huge mess in the oven, it's time to listen up. Cookies made with butter, especially high-sugar recipes, tend to be flatter and crispier than cookies made with shortening.

Is shortening better than butter for pie crust? ›

All things being equal,” she says, “there's more fat per ounce of shortening than butter, and because shortening has a higher melting point than butter, it's more forgiving to work with, so it might give the appearance of more tenderness.” But any pie crust should have enough fat, no matter the source, to produce a ...

What is the best shortening for baking? ›

Lard, margarine and vegetable shortening such as Crisco are the most well known and most called for in recipes. Because butter is up to 20% water, it isn't the best shortening out there, but in some recipes, it is used as shortening. Shortening's job is to make doughs short.

Why is shortening not used in baking anymore? ›

It used to be commonly made through a process resulting in trans fat, but now that we know how trans fat negatively impacts our health it can now be manufactured in a way that results in saturated fat instead. Basically, it is a cheaper and more shelf stable butter substitution.

Why is lard no longer used? ›

Used as a cooking fat for centuries, lard fell out of favor when hydrogenated vegetable shortening was invented in the early 20th century. We now know that hydrogenated fats, also called trans fats, may increase the risk of heart disease.

What are the cons of shortening in baking? ›

The major disadvantage of shortening when compared to butter is the lack of flavor, but the benefits are stability, texture, and convenience.

Why is shortening better than butter for greasing baking pans? ›

Why shortening instead of butter or oil? Butter can sometimes worsen sticking problems, especially in cakes that are high in sugar. Oil absorbs too much of the flour and can pool in the bottom of the pan.

Does butter make a difference in baking? ›

The job of butter in baking (besides being delicious) is to give richness, tenderness and structure to cookies, cakes, pies and pastries. We alter the way butter works in a recipe by changing its temperature and choosing when to combine it with the other ingredients.

What does shortening do to baked goods? ›

Overall, shortening in baking provides goods with an element of formation and texture that oil can't. The high fat content in shortening contributes to the moistness of goods providing them with a softer, fluffier texture.

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