Cold Food Storage Chart (2024)

SaladEgg, chicken, ham, tuna, and macaroni salads3 to 4 daysDoes not freeze wellHot dogsOpened package1 week1 to 2 monthsUnopened package2 weeks1 to 2 monthsLuncheon meatOpened package or deli sliced3 to 5 days1 to 2 monthsUnopened package2 weeks1 to 2 monthsBacon and sausageBacon1 week1 monthSausage, raw, from chicken, turkey, pork, or beef1 to 2 days1 to 2 monthsSausage, fully cooked, from chicken, turkey, pork, or beef1 week1 to 2 monthsSausage, purchased frozenAfter cooking, 3-4 days1-2 months from date of purchaseHamburger, ground meats and ground poultryHamburger, ground beef, turkey, chicken, other poultry, veal, pork, lamb, and mixtures of them1 to 2 days3 to 4 monthsFresh beef, veal, lamb, and porkSteaks3 to 5 days4 to 12 monthsChops3 to 5 days4 to 12 monthsRoasts3 to 5 days4 to 12 monthsHamFresh, uncured, uncooked3 to 5 days6 monthsFresh, uncured, cooked3 to 4 days3 to 4 monthsCured, cook-before-eating, uncooked5 to 7 days or “use by” date3 to 4 monthsFully-cooked, vacuum-sealed at plant, unopened2 weeks or “use by” date1 to 2 monthsCooked, store-wrapped, whole1 week1 to 2 monthsCooked, store-wrapped, slices, half, or spiral cut3 to 5 days1 to 2 monthsCountry ham, cooked1 week1 monthCanned, labeled "Keep Refrigerated," unopened6 to 9 monthsDo not freeze

Canned, shelf-stable, opened

Note: An unopened, shelf-stable, canned ham can be stored at room temperature for 2 years.

3 to 4 days1 to 2 monthsProsciutto, Parma or Serrano ham, dry Italian or Spanish type, cut2 to 3 months1 monthFresh poultryChicken or turkey, whole1 to 2 days1 yearChicken or turkey, pieces1 to 2 days9 monthsFin FishFatty Fish (bluefish, catfish, mackerel, mullet, salmon, tuna, etc.)1 - 3 Days2 - 3 MonthsLean Fish (cod, flounder, haddock, halibut, sole, etc.)6 - 8 MonthsLean Fish (pollock, ocean perch, rockfish, sea trout.)4 - 8 MonthsShellfishFresh Crab Meat2 - 4 Days2 - 4 MonthsFresh Lobster2 - 4 Days2 - 4 MonthsLive Crab, Lobster1 day .Not recommendedLive Clams, Mussels, Oysters, and Scallops5 - 10 DaysNot recommendedShrimp, Crayfish3 - 5 Days6 - 18 MonthsShucked Clams, Mussels, Oysters, and Scallops3 - 10 Days3 - 4 MonthsSquid1 - 3 Days6 - 18 MonthsEggsRaw eggs in shell3 to 5 weeksDo not freeze in shell. Beat yolks and whites together, then freeze.Raw egg whites and yolks

Note: Yolks do not freeze well

2 to 4 days12 monthsRaw egg accidentally frozen in shell

Note: Toss any frozen eggs with a broken shell

Use immediately after thawingKeep frozen, then
refrigerate to thawHard-cooked eggs1 weekDo not freezeEgg substitutes, liquid, unopened1 weekDo not freezeEgg substitutes, liquid, opened3 daysDo not freezeEgg substitutes, frozen, unopenedAfter thawing, 1 week or refer to “use by” date12 monthsEgg substitutes, frozen, openedAfter thawing, 3 to 4 days or refer to “use by” dateDo not freezeCasseroles with eggsAfter baking, 3 to 4 daysAfter baking, 2 to 3 monthsEggnog, commercial3 to 5 days6 monthsEggnog, homemade2 to 4 daysDo not freezePies: Pumpkin or pecanAfter baking, 3 to 4 daysAfter baking, 1 to 2 monthsPies: Custard and chiffonAfter baking, 3 to 4 daysDo not freezeQuiche with fillingAfter baking, 3 to 5 daysAfter baking, 2 to 3 monthsSoups and stewsVegetable or meat added3 to 4 days2 to 3 monthsLeftoversCooked meat or poultry3 to 4 days2 to 6 monthsChicken nuggets or patties3 to 4 days1 to 3 monthsPizza3 to 4 days1 to 2 months
Cold Food Storage Chart (2024)

FAQs

What is the cold food storage for Servsafe? ›

Storage temperatures keep pathogens in check, so store cold TCS foods at an internal temperature of 41°F or lower, and hot TCS foods at 135°F or higher. Store frozen foods frozen. Storage must be well ventilated with open shelving, and accurate to plus/minus 3 degrees Fahrenheit with a visible thermometer.

What should cold food be stored at ____ or less? ›

Cold Food. Hold cold foods at 41 degrees Fahrenheit or less and check the temperature every four hours. If the temperature of the food at four hours is greater than 41 degrees Fahrenheit, the food must be discarded.

What are the cold food storage tips? ›

Chilling
  • Keep your raw meat, poultry, fish and seafood cold. ...
  • Refrigerate fresh fruits and vegetables that need refrigeration when you get home. ...
  • Make sure your refrigerator is set at 4 °C (40 °F) or lower and your freezer at -18 °C (0 °F) or lower.
Apr 11, 2024

What temperature is cold enough to store food? ›

Food should be stored in a refrigerator that is 40°F or cooler or a freezer that is 0°F or cooler.

What is the storage order for Servsafe? ›

From top to bottom, store food in this order: ready-to-eat food, seafood, whole cuts of beef and pork, ground meat and seafood, and whole and ground poultry.

What is the correct order of food storage? ›

Always store ready-to-eat foods on the top shelf to prevent possible cross-contamination of bacteria from raw foods. Arrange other shelves by cooking temperatures (highest cooking temperature on the bottom). Thermometers: Keep at least one accurate thermometer in the warmest part of the refrigerator.

What are the rules for cold food storage? ›

Storing Cold Food Safety Tips

The items stored in your cooler or refrigerator should be produce, dairy products, ready-to-eat foods, meats, condiments, etc. Keep your cooler at 35 – 38 degrees to keep foods at 41 degrees or below. Be aware to not overstock your cooler, as it may prevent air flow.

What is the cold food rule? ›

Foods kept in cold holding must stay at or below 41°F at all times. Foods that fall into the “Danger Zone” must be thrown away. If the temperature of food falls into the “Danger Zone”, throw away the food. Germs grow quickly at these temperatures, making food unsafe to eat.

What should food in cold storage must be kept below? ›

Chilled food must be kept at 8°C or below, except for certain exceptions. When you display cold food, e.g. on a buffet, you should use suitable chilled display equipment to keep it at 8°C or below.

Why can't you put open cans in the fridge? ›

An oft-repeated reason to avoid sticking an open can in the fridge is that chemicals from the metal can and packaging could seep into the food and contaminate it with Bisphenol-A (BPA). This synthetic compound has hormone-like properties, which can build up in humans and potentially affect metabolism and disease rates.

What are the 5 guidelines for food storage? ›

Food safety and storage
  • Keep high-risk food at 5 °C or below or above 60 °C to avoid the temperature danger zone and food poisoning.
  • Store raw foods below cooked foods.
  • Store food in suitable, covered containers.
  • Avoid refreezing thawed foods.
  • Check and observe the use-by dates on food products.

How long can you leave leftovers out of refrigeration when at room temperature? ›

The best plan is to put leftovers in the refrigerator right after your meal. Food that is sitting out for a party or picnic should be chilled after two hours at typical room temperature. If it's above 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius) or more, food should not sit out for more than one hour.

What is the 2 4 hour rule for cooling? ›

Food held between 5oC and 60oC for less than 2 hours can be used, sold or put back in the refrigerator to use later. Food held between 5oC and 60oC for 2-4 hours can still be used or sold, but can't be put back in the fridge. Food held between 5oC and 60oC for 4 hours or more must be thrown away.

What is the 2 hour rule for food? ›

Remember the 2-Hour Rule: Discard any perishables left out at room temperature for more than 2 hours, unless you're keeping it hot or cold. If the buffet is held in a place where the temperature is above 90 °F, the safe holding time is reduced to 1 hour. Watch the clock with leftovers, too!

How to know if the fridge is cold enough? ›

When working properly, the refrigerator temperature should be 40° F (4.4 °C) or below; the freezer, 0° F (-17.8 °C) or lower. After the power comes back on, if you're not sure a particular food is cold enough, take its temperature with a food thermometer.

What is cold food storage? ›

Cold storage is the process of storing perishable food items at a low temperature to maintain food safety and improve food preservation. Foods that require cold storage include meat, cheese, fruits, vegetables, eggs, fish and dairy products such as ice cream.

What are the FDA guidelines for cold storage? ›

Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). Check temperatures periodically.

What is the cold chain food storage? ›

A food cold chain refers to maintaining a consistent temperature throughout the supply chain, including production, storage, transportation, and distribution, to preserve the quality and safety of perishable food products.

What are the rules for storing food cold? ›

Storing Cold Food Safety Tips

The items stored in your cooler or refrigerator should be produce, dairy products, ready-to-eat foods, meats, condiments, etc. Keep your cooler at 35 – 38 degrees to keep foods at 41 degrees or below. Be aware to not overstock your cooler, as it may prevent air flow.

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