Cool soup safely (2024)

Cool soup safely (1)

Winter is a great time to make a large kettle of soup to enjoy for lunches or quick evening meals. Preparing a large batch of soup can present a food safety challenge: cooling!

One of the leading causes of foodborne illness is the failure to properly cool foods. The food danger zone is that place between 40 and 140 °F where pathogens grow most quickly.It can take a long time to get through the danger zone when cooling a large batch of chili, soupor stew. The soup must cool from 140to 70°F in 2 hours and from 70to 40°Fin no more than 4 hours.

Rapidly cool soup safely

Follow one of the following options to safely cool your soup.

Use ice water bath

An ice water bath is effective for cooling soups. This method helps decrease the food temperature quickly and safely.

  • Fill a large container or clean sink with ice and a small amount of water.
  • Place the kettle of soup into the ice bath.
  • Stir the soup to release heat and aid cooling.

Use shallow pans

The smaller the portions, the quicker the cool down.

  • Divide the large batches into small containers, no deeper than 3 inches.
  • Stir occasionally to aid cooling.

Use ice in the recipe

You can reduce cooling time by adapting your soup recipe.

  • Prepare a thicker soup, reducing the original amount of water or liquid called for in the recipe.
  • Add ice to the soup at the final preparation step.

Use cooling paddles

These are more commonly used in a commercial kitchen.

  • The paddle is filled with water and placed in the freezer.
  • Stir the soup, in the kettle with the frozen chill paddle.

Once cooled to 70°F, by using one of the above rapidly cooling options, you can place the container of soup in the refrigerator. Place on the top shelf. Leave uncovered until cooled to 40°F. Consume or freeze leftovers within 4days of preparation.

Be proactive about cooling soup. When making a large batch of soup, plan ahead for the cooling method you plan to use. Begin your plan by having an accurate food thermometer to keep tabs on the temperature during the cooling process.

Debbie Botzek-Linn, former Extension educator andSuzanne Driessen, Extension educator

Reviewed in 2021

Page survey

Cool soup safely (2024)

FAQs

Cool soup safely? ›

The food danger zone is that place between 40 and 140 °F where pathogens grow most quickly. It can take a long time to get through the danger zone when cooling a large batch of chili, soup or stew. The soup must cool from 140 to 70 °F in 2 hours and from 70 to 40 °F in no more than 4 hours.

How do you cool soup safely? ›

To speed cooling, transfer soup to shallow containers, making sure soup is no more than TWO inches deep. Refrigerate promptly. Soup can also be chilled in an ice or cold water bath before refrigerating. You can place loosely covered foods in the refrigerator while still warm; cover when food is completely cooled.

How long do you have to cool soup before refrigerating? ›

Food should not be at room temperature for more than two hours. Shallow containers or small amounts of hot food can be placed directly in the refrigerator or rapidly chilled in an ice or cold water bath before refrigerating.

What is the maximum amount of time she should take to cool the soup from 70 to 41? ›

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Code specifies that potentially hazardous foods must be cooled from 135°F to 70°F (57°C to 21°C) within two hours, and from 70°F to 41°F (21°C to 5°C) or below within four hours, for a total cooling time of six hours or less.

How should the food worker cool the soup ice paddle? ›

An ice paddle is a tool that is filled with water and frozen. When it's stirred into the soup, it quickly cools the food by absorbing the heat. This method is efficient and can prevent the growth of harmful bacteria that might develop when food temperatures are in the 'danger zone' between 40°F and 140°F.

How many times can you cool and reheat soup? ›

Soup should not be reheated more than once, so only heat up as much soup as you will eat each time. When reheating broths or clear soups, bring them to the boil for three minutes.

What is the two stage cooling method? ›

The two-stage cooling method is a Food and Drug Administration Food Code recommended procedure for cooling food in restaurants and foodservice establishments. In the two-stage cooling method, food must be cooled from 140 °F to 70 °F within two hours and to 41 °F or lower within four hours.

Can you put slightly warm soup in the fridge? ›

Small amounts of hot food can be placed directly in the refrigerator or it can be rapidly chilled in ice or cold water bath before refrigerating. A large pot of food like soup or stew should be divided into small portions and put in shallow containers before being refrigerated.

Can I leave soup to cool overnight? ›

On most occasions, you shouldn't leave soup out overnight. This is because when the stock in the soup cools below 130°F, dangerous bacteria can multiply. If you do decide that you want to leave soup out overnight, it's recommended that you boil the soup for 10 minutes to kill any active bacteria.

Why shouldn't you put warm food in the fridge? ›

Dangerous bacterial growth occurs between 41 and 135 degrees F (5 and 57 degrees C). This spectrum is known as the danger zone for foods. Potentially harmful bacteria grow most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing large batches of hot foods in the fridge can push the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone.

What are the FDA guidelines for cooling food? ›

The FDA Model Food Code requires that food be cooled from 57.2°C to 21.1°C (135°F to 70°F) within two hours and from 57.2°C to 5°C (135°F to 41°F) within a total of six hours. The FDA defines cooling as a critical control point essential in preventing foodborne illness outbreaks (4).

How to cool cooked food safely? ›

of hot food in a clean prep sink or large pot filled with ice water. Stir food frequently to cool it faster and evenly. Place food in shallow pans less than 3 inches in depth and position the pans in the walk-in cooler to allow for maximum air flow. Pans may remain uncovered during the cooling process.

What is the danger zone for cooling food? ›

Bacteria grow most rapidly in the range of temperatures between 40 ° and 140 °F, doubling in number in as little as 20 minutes. This range of temperatures is often called the "Danger Zone." That's why the Meat and Poultry Hotline advises consumers to never leave food out of refrigeration over 2 hours.

How to cool soup quickly? ›

Use ice water bath

This method helps decrease the food temperature quickly and safely. Fill a large container or clean sink with ice and a small amount of water. Place the kettle of soup into the ice bath. Stir the soup to release heat and aid cooling.

How much time do you have to safely cool chilli from 135 to 70? ›

You must make sure you can cool the chili from 135˚F to 70˚F (57˚C to 21˚C) within two hours, and from 70˚F to 41˚F (21˚C to 5˚C) or lower in the next four hours, for a total cooling time of six hours. Cooling it in an ice-water bath with frequent stirring will work.

What is the maximum amount of time the chicken should cool from 135 to 70? ›

The first step is to reduce the temperature from 135°F to 70°F within two hours of preparation; the second step is to reduce the temperature from 70°F to 41°F or colder within an additional four-hour period. Total cooling time should never exceed six hours.

Why can't you put hot soup in the fridge? ›

Dangerous bacterial growth occurs between 41 and 135 degrees F (5 and 57 degrees C). This spectrum is known as the danger zone for foods. Potentially harmful bacteria grow most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing large batches of hot foods in the fridge can push the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone.

How do you cool and store homemade soup? ›

To cool down a pot of soup or stock, place the pot in a sink filled with ice water and let it stand. Stir the soup occasionally until tepid. Another method for cooling hot soups is to pour the soup into small containers and let it cool for 30 minutes. Then refrigerate or freeze as desired.

Can you put ice in soup to cool it down? ›

Here's a clever trick: add ice cubes to your soup! It's an easy, simple way to cool down your soup without having to wait for it to chill in the fridge. This is great for fussy kids who want to eat their food fast!

Which of the following is not an acceptable way of cooling a soup in a kitchen? ›

Final answer: The method that poses a risk when cooling food is placing a hot container directly in the refrigerator, as it can raise the internal temperature and promote bacterial growth. Safe cooling methods include using an ice water bath, stirring, and cutting meat into smaller pieces for faster cooling.

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