Differences Between Chard and Spinach (2024)

Differences Between Chard and Spinach (1)

There are differences between Chard and Spinach in terms appearance as well as growth habit. They are often confused with each other, yet are different plants. Botanically and scientifically, the two plants are totally different species. Chard (Beta vulgaris) is a member of the chenopod family. Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is a member of the amaranth family.

There are some similarities though:

  • Both require a rich well drained soil high in phosphorous, nitrogen and potassium and plenty of compost.
  • Both require a two year growth cycle in order to produce seeds.
  • They are harvested in the same way and they can be interchanged in the same recipes.
  • Both are an excellent source of Vitamin A, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Vitamin C, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, Iron.

Chard overview:

  • Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla) belongs to the beet family and can be grown throughout the year.
  • In South Africa it can be grown as a perennial.
  • Chard is also often called Silverbeet.
  • It grows very vigorously.
  • It originated in the Mediterranean region.
  • It has ruffled, crumpled-looking leaves with a large thick white or colored stem.
  • Chard can be sown and grown during most times of the year, in cooler areas it is generally sown from Spring to Autumn.
  • It is heat tolerant and it is reasonably frost tolerant.
  • It has significantly more Vitamins E, C, K than spinach.
  • It is a good source of Niacin, Pantothenic Acid, Thiamin, Riboflavin, Vitamin B6, Zinc, Phosphorus.
  • It is an excellent source of Vitamin A, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Vitamin C, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, Iron.
  • Examples of Swiss Chard varieties: Flamingo Pink Swiss Chard, Fordhook Giant and Lucullus Spinach Beet.

Spinach overview:

  • Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is a cool-season crop.
  • It is mostly grown as an annual or biennial.
  • It grows less vigorously than Chard and has smaller leaves.
  • Spinach originated in Persia.
  • Spinach generally has small, flat leaves accompanied by green veins.
  • The leaves are also softer than Chard and it has a green stem.
  • It is generally only planted in late autumn and winter and in very cold areas, early spring.
  • It is far less heat tolerant than chard and requires a cool soil for germination.
  • Spinach generally has a far shorter picking season than chard.
  • Spinach have significantly more Vitamins A than chard.
  • Spinach is an excellent source of Vitamin A, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Vitamin C, Riboflavin, Vitamin B6, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, Iron.
  • Spinach is a great source of Thiamin, Niacin, Zinc, Phosphorus.
  • Examples of Spinach varieties: Matador Spinach and Viroflay Spinach.
Medical Disclaimer

Information is for educational and informational purposes only and may not be construed as medical advice. The information is not intended to replace medical advice or treatment offered by healthcare professionals.

Differences Between Chard and Spinach (2024)

FAQs

Differences Between Chard and Spinach? ›

Spinach overview:

Do chard and spinach taste the same? ›

What does chard taste like? Similar to spinach, most varieties of chard are earthy and pleasantly bitter when eaten raw. While it is not as bitter as kale, the bitterness in chard also diminishes as the leaves are cooked, giving them a milder and sweeter flavor and tender texture.

Can I replace spinach with chard? ›

People often refer to it as spinach beet. Although Swiss chard has a slightly bitter taste when eaten raw, it takes on a milder flavor when cooked, so it's an excellent stand-in for spinach in recipes that call for cooked spinach.

How do you cook chard so it is not bitter? ›

It has a slightly bitter taste, but that can be resolved with adding a little acid, like lemon juice. Swiss chard is generally served cooked, as the leaves brighten nicely when sautéed in a bit of oil.

Is it better to eat chard raw or cooked? ›

Like many leafy greens, Swiss chard shrinks drastically when cooked, so 1 cup of cooked Swiss chard will contain much more nutrition than 1 cup of raw Swiss chard.

Which is healthier, spinach or chard? ›

Spinach have significantly more Vitamins A than chard. Spinach is an excellent source of Vitamin A, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Vitamin C, Riboflavin, Vitamin B6, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, Iron. Spinach is a great source of Thiamin, Niacin, Zinc, Phosphorus.

What part of chard do you eat? ›

Chard stems take a little longer to cook than the leaves, but the whole plant is edible and delicious. It's a little bit sweet in the stems (which have a slight celery-like flavor) and pleasantly bitter in the leaves. Some people prefer to remove the stems from the leaves and cook them separately.

Is chard just beet leaves? ›

Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla in the Family Chenopodiaceae) is a type of beet that does not produce an edible root. Also know as silverbeet (mainly in New Zealand and Australia), chard is a biennial plant grown as an annual for its rosette of big crinkly leaves and/or wide crunchy stems.

What is healthier than spinach? ›

Kale, for example, has more calcium, vitamin C, and vitamin K than spinach, while spinach has more vitamin A, vitamin E, iron, potassium, zinc, folate, and magnesium. They are both incredibly healthy options, but which one is best for your body is actually subjective.

Is chard or kale better for you? ›

As you can see in the chart above, kale does exceed the other greens in vitamins A and C, but Swiss chard has 16 percent more iron than kale.

When should you not eat Swiss chard? ›

Blood clotting: If you are on blood thinners, you may want to avoid Swiss chard due to its high vitamin K content, which plays a role in blood clotting. Allergy: If you are sensitive to grass pollen, you should avoid eating Swiss chard because inhaling vapor from boiling the vegetable may trigger rhinoconjunctivitis.

What is the healthiest way to eat Swiss chard? ›

Boil Swiss chard for a healthier side dish.

Add the chopped stems from 3-4 leaves, and cook for 2-4 minutes until they're mostly tender. Place the leaves in the pot, and cover for 1-2 minutes. The leaves should be wilted. If they're not, cook them another 1-2 minutes.

Is chard a laxative? ›

Leafy greens, like spinach, chards, arugula, lettuce and kale are rich in fibers with laxative properties. They are great options for constipation relief, especially when eaten raw. These greens contain high amounts of water, which helps with stool movements.

Is chard anti-inflammatory? ›

chard is also has an abundance of antioxidants as well as phytonutrient antioxidants. Why are these phytonutrient antioxidants so special? These antioxidants have been shown to have great anti-inflammatory properties. These phytonutrients can be found in the plant's leaves, and colorful stems.

Does Swiss chard give you gas? ›

Broccoli, cauliflower, brussels sprouts and cabbage are among the most challenging to digest due to their complex fibers, which tend to ferment in the gut, causing gas and bloating. Alternative nutrient-rich foods that are easier on the gut include dark leafy greens like kale, spinach and Swiss chard.

What does chard taste like when cooked? ›

What Does Swiss Chard Taste Like? Swiss chard's leafy green leaves are tender with a bitter taste when eaten raw. Once cooked, the bitterness dissipates, turning into a mild, sweet taste similar to spinach.

What are the benefits of eating chard? ›

Chard contains 3 times the recommended daily intake of vitamin K and 44 percent of the recommended amount of vitamin A. This vegetable can help to combat cancer, reduce blood pressure, and enhance performance in sports. Swiss chard can be eaten raw or cooked.

Why is chard so bitter? ›

Chard has a bitter taste when raw because of an acid known as oxalic acid. When cooked, chard's bitter taste and vibrant color tend to diminish. Chard can reach up to 28 inches in height and will produce stems that are white, yellow, orange, or crimson in color.

Is chard just beetroot leaves? ›

Chard is a leafy, and often colorful vegetable, in the beet family. However, while beets are primarily cultivated for their root (though many also enjoy beet greens), the stems and leaves are the favored parts of chard.

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