Do vegans live longer? (2024)

Vegan diets are becoming increasingly popular, with an estimated 2% of the UK population now cutting out meat and dairy products.

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With champion athletes such as Novak Djokovic, Lewis Hamilton and Venus Williams swearing by their plant-based diets, the health benefits of going meat-free are becoming more widely publicised.

But can a vegan diet make you live longer? And if so, how?

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Do vegans live longer? (1)

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What is a vegan diet?

For some, veganism is about more than what you eat. It is a “philosophy and way of living which seeks to exclude – as far as is possible and practicable – all forms of exploitation of, and cruelty to, animals for food, clothing or any other purpose”, said the Vegan Society.

A plant-based diet, which excludes animal foods such as meat and fish, dairy, eggs and honey, is part of a vegan lifestyle.

Do vegans live longer?

A 2013 study published in the JAMA Internal Medicine journal found that “vegans have a 9% lower risk of death from all causes compared with omnivores”, according to Live Science.

Another study found a 12% lower risk, but while research published by the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition agreed that a vegan diet can lower rates of certain chronic diseases, it did not find evidence that veganism led to a longer life.

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Nevertheless, vegan diets have been linked to “the reduction of risk for multiple chronic health conditions associated with heart disease, type 2 diabetes, certain types of cancer, and obesity”, Brooke Jacob, a registered dietician, told Live Science.

While “it is not surprising” that vegans may live longer, “as following a vegan diet is linked to reduced occurrence of chronic disease… more research is needed to definitively conclude that vegans live longer than non-vegans”, she said.

What are the health benefits of going vegan?

Avoiding the saturated fat in meat can provide a health boost. Processed meat like ham, sausages, salami, bacon, smoked and canned meat have been classed as class-1 carcinogens by the World Health Organization, “the same classification as tobacco smoking, asbestos, and radioactive barium”, said Vegan Food and Living.

Dairy and eggs, which vegans don’t consume, are also high in saturated fat. Vegans and vegetarians “on average” tend to eat more “nutritious, whole plant-foods”, said the publication.

Indeed, said Live Science, healthy lifestyle habits such as “eating whole foods, exercising, drinking enough water… might be more prevalent in the vegan community”. Similarly, a study that found that vegetarians live up to six or nine years longer also discovered that vegetarians are also more likely to exercise, be married, smoke less and drink less alcohol, said Quartz.

But while vegan fast food options “might sound like a guilt-free alternative”, they are “often worse for your health than the meat equivalent”, warned William Park at the BBC. For example, salt is usually added to vegan fast foods to “give the same meaty, rewarding sensation that would otherwise be missing”, he said.

And the NHS advises that “if you do not plan your diet properly, you could miss out on essential nutrients, such as calcium, iron, vitamin B12, iodine and selenium”.

How can I eat a healthy vegan diet?

Veganuary suggests that new vegans focus on consuming enough protein, as well as calcium, iron, vitamin B12 and other minerals.

“If we choose wholefoods, legumes, nuts, fruits, spices, herbs and some of the 20,000 edible plants that exist in the world, we can experience an incredible improvement in our health while enjoying some wonderful flavours,” said the non-profit group.

And the NHS states that “you can get the nutrients you need from eating a varied and balanced vegan diet including fortified foods and supplements”.

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Do vegans live longer? (2024)

FAQs

Do vegans live longer? ›

The results of the latest research are somewhat mixed, but some studies suggest that vegans actually live longer than omnivores. As long as a diet is planned and implemented well, there is likely not much evidence suggesting that their life spans are shortened, especially due to their dietary lifestyle.

Is it proven that vegans live longer? ›

Another study found a 12% lower risk, but while research published by the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition agreed that a vegan diet can lower rates of certain chronic diseases, it did not find evidence that veganism led to a longer life.

Does being vegan help you age slower? ›

A vegan diet can slow signs of aging at a molecular level in as little as eight weeks, according to new research. The findings, published July 28 in the journal BMC Medicine , are pulled from the Stanford Twin Study, also the subject of the new Netflix documentary series “You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment.”

What is the average age of a vegan? ›

Vegans tend to be younger than the general population, with the majority of vegans between 18 and 34 years old. But while younger generations often drive the visibility and advocacy for veganism through social media and activism, individuals of all ages, including older adults and seniors, are embracing this lifestyle.

Is being vegan actually healthier? ›

Vegan diets have also been shown to help in the treatment of type 2 diabetes by lowering total and LDL cholesterol and by controlling lipid levels, for example by reducing triglycerides, a type of fat that is also associated with a greater risk of heart disease (Jenkins et al.

Do vegans last longer in bed than meat-eaters? ›

According to a study published in the Nutrition Journal, people who consume less meat have much lower stress levels. A vegan lifestyle gives you better energy, stamina and an overall much more satisfying sexual experience which contribute to a happier sex life.

What diet adds 10 years to your life? ›

Changing an unhealthy diet to a healthy diet in middle age could add 10 years to a person's life. A study found that eating lots of whole grains, nuts, and fruits could make the biggest difference.

Who ages faster vegans or meat eaters? ›

A vegan diet does not automatically mean that you will age faster or slower than anyone else. A balanced plant-based diet is however protective against premature ageing. Plant foods have a beneficial influence on the main processes that promote ageing; oxidation, inflammation and glycation.

What happens to your body when you go vegan for a month? ›

You're likely to notice changes if you decide to go vegan and abstain from non-plant foods. If you stick with healthy food choices, you'll likely lose weight and snack less. You may also see improvements in your skin and energy levels.

Is it safe for seniors to be vegan? ›

A vegan diet also comes with health risks, especially for older adults, although you can take action to counteract those risks. In particular, McManus notes, when you cut out animal products, you may come up short on certain nutrients: Calcium.

Who are the oldest vegans? ›

One of the earliest known vegans was the Arab poet al-Maʿarri, famous for his poem "I No Longer Steal From Nature". (c. 973 – c. 1057).

Are most vegans female? ›

Most participants had an omnivorous diet, but there were clear gender differences in the number of vegans and vegetarians compared to omnivores, with women being more likely to be vegan and vegetarian than men (see Figure 1). Omnivore men also ate more meat than omnivore women at different meals (see Table 2).

Who lives longer, vegans or pescatarians? ›

Omnivores who eat less meat are often lumped into the same categories as Vegans. Some large scale studies show that, when it comes to mortality risk, Pescetarian diets are healthier than Vegan diets. Men seem to gain more benefit from giving up meat than women.

Is it healthier to be vegan or eat meat? ›

No statistically significant differences have been shown for total cardiovascular disease between vegans and meat eaters, but the data so far suggest there may be a lower risk of ischaemic heart disease and perhaps a higher risk of stroke in vegans. There is no evidence of a difference in life expectancy.

What is the downside of a plant-based diet? ›

Plant-based diets carry some risk of inadequate protein, vitamin, and mineral intake. But these risks are readily overcome by choosing the right vegetarian foods and, when necessary, supplements. For example, soy, quinoa, and nuts are good sources of protein, and tofu, lentils, and spinach are good sources of iron.

How do vegans get B12? ›

The only reliable vegan sources of B12 are foods fortified with B12 (including some plant milks, some soy products and some breakfast cereals) and B12 supplements, such as our very own VEG 1. Vitamin B12, whether in supplements, fortified foods, or animal products, comes from micro-organisms.

Does a plant-based diet increase life expectancy? ›

Research indicates that a plant-based diet is the cornerstone of healthy longevity and potentially the most important prescriptive tool to help patients achieve a longer life and better quality of life as they age.

Do meat eaters age faster? ›

Saturated fats in meat disrupt insulin function and promote inflammation, which is linked to brain aging. Oxidative stress: Consuming meat increases oxidative stress within the body, accelerating aging and linked to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's.

Do vegans have less disease? ›

Eating a vegan, vegetarian or lacto-ovo vegetarian diet significantly reduces the overall risk of developing cancer, heart disease and dying early from cardiovascular disease, according to a new “umbrella” analysis of more than 20 years of research.

Do meat eaters live longer? ›

shows that meat intake is positively associated with life expectancy at national level; the underlying reasons may be that meat not only provides energy but also complete nutrients to human body; from the evolutionary point of view, meat has arguably been an indispensable component in human diet for millions of years, ...

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