Egg safety – food businesses (2024)

Key messages

  • Eggs require the same precautions you would take when preparing chicken, meat, seafood and dairy products.
  • There are several easy tips to follow to ensure the eggs you use are safe for your customers to eat.

Always treat eggs safely, and take the same precautions as you would for chicken, meat, seafood and dairy products. Ensure eggs are clean, intact and fresh, then store them cool and cook them well.

To avoid giving your customers food poisoning from eggs follow these safety tips:

  • Never buy or use cracked, damaged or dirty eggs.
  • Always store eggs in the fridge in their own cartons/packaging.
  • When storing and handling eggs, take the same precautions as you would when handling and preparing raw chicken, meat, seafood or dairy products.
  • Always buy and use eggs before their best-before date.
  • Thoroughly clean your hands, food areas, work surfaces, dishes, utensils and cleaning cloths after working with eggs – and especially after egg spills.
  • Serve hot dishes containing eggs straightaway, or cool them quickly in the fridge and keep them refrigerated until they are eaten.
  • Cook eggs and foods containing eggs until they are hot all the way through.
  • Consider using pasteurised egg products in foods that will not be cooked or will only be lightly cooked. Alternatively, change to recipes that do not require raw eggs as an ingredient.
  • Include egg safety messages in food hygiene training for staff.

The downloadable brochure contains additional information about egg safety.

Reviewed 06 June 2024

Health.vic

On this site

Consumer information

Contact details

Food Safety Unit

Phone 1300 364 352

foodsafety@health.vic.gov.au

Egg safety – food businesses (2024)

FAQs

Egg safety – food businesses? ›

Food businesses are encouraged to only use commercially supplied eggs as they may have additional processing controls including the use of specialised equipment to remove faeces from the shell; they may also be 'candled' to check for cracks.

What are the food safety rules for eggs? ›

Wash hands, utensils, equipment, and work surfaces with hot, soapy water before and after they come in contact with raw eggs and raw egg-containing foods. Cook eggs until both the yolk and the white are firm. Scrambled eggs should not be runny. Casseroles and other dishes containing eggs should be cooked to 160° F.

What are the FDA rules for eggs? ›

Store promptly in a clean refrigerator at a temperature of 40° F or below. Use a refrigerator thermometer to check. Store eggs in their original carton and use them within 3 weeks for best quality. Use or eat hard-cooked eggs (in the shell or peeled) within 1 week after cooking.

Is the safety of egg products regulated by the USDA? ›

FSIS inspects all egg products, with and without added ingredients, with the exception of those products exempted under the Act. Officially inspected egg products will bear the USDA inspection mark.

Why are eggs a potentially hazardous food? ›

Whole uncracked eggs might have pathogens present on the shell that can contaminate the inside contents when they are cracked. As such, raw egg pulp and foods containing raw eggs (e.g. aioli, tiramisu) are considered potentially hazardous unless they have been appropriately treated.

How long can eggs sit out in FDA? ›

Never allow meat, poultry, seafood, eggs, or produce or other foods that require refrigeration to sit at room temperature for more than two hours—one hour if the air temperature is above 90° F. This also applies to items such as leftovers, "doggie bags," and take-out foods.

What are the latest guidelines for eggs? ›

Promptly refrigerate eggs in their carton at 40°F or below, in the coldest part of the refrigerator. Avoid storing in side doors where the temperature varies. Cook eggs until the whites and yolks have solidified, to prevent food-borne illness.

What is the federal egg law? ›

FDA's Egg Safety Rule requires those transporting eggs to maintain an ambient temperature of 45 °F beginning 36 hours after laying of the eggs.

How long can you leave eggs unrefrigerated? ›

The rule of thumb? You can leave eggs on the counter about two hours at room temperature or one hour if the temperature is 90 degrees F or hotter before you start to worry, per the Egg Safety Center. After two hours, you'd be safer to throw those eggs out and get a fresh dozen rather than chance it.

What are the USDA requirements for eggs? ›

U.S. Consumer Grade B (at origin) shall consist of eggs which are at least 90 percent B quality or better, not more than 10 percent may be Checks and not more than 0.50 percent Leakers, Dirties, or Loss (due to meat or blood spots) in any combination, except that such Loss may not exceed 0.30 percent.

Are farm fresh eggs safe to eat? ›

Whether you raise, sell, give away or purchase farm fresh shell eggs, you can enjoy safe fresh local eggs when they are properly cleaned, candled, graded, sized, packed and stored.

Who regulates egg products? ›

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture share regulatory authority over egg safety in the U.S. Under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the FDA protects consumers against impure, unsafe, and fraudulently labeled food, including shell eggs.

How is egg a high risk food? ›

Eggs are high risk when they are raw or undercooked and can cause food poisoning. Salmonella is the most common contaminates, salmonella can also be found in poultry.

What is the 2 hour 4 hour rule? ›

Food held between 5oC and 60oC for less than 2 hours can be used, sold or put back in the refrigerator to use later. Food held between 5oC and 60oC for 2-4 hours can still be used or sold, but can't be put back in the fridge. Food held between 5oC and 60oC for 4 hours or more must be thrown away.

What is the safest way to eat eggs? ›

To enjoy eggs safely, buy clean, uncracked eggs that are within their 'best before' date, store them in the fridge in their carton and cook until hot all the way through. If you follow these basic food safety tips, you can significantly reduce the chances of you or your family becoming ill from bacteria in or on eggs.

What is the egg safety Rules Act? ›

The Egg Safety Rule is intended to reduce Salmonella enteritidis (SE) and requires a) monitoring of pullets, b) minimum biosecurity standards, c) rodent and insect control, d) cleaning and disinfection of poultry houses, e) refrigeration of eggs on the farm (45°F or less), f) environmental monitoring, and g) record ...

Why shouldn't you keep eggs in the fridge? ›

The eggs stored in cold temperature tend to undergo condensation when they are taken out to room temperature. This promotes the growth of bacteria over the egg shell, thereby contaminating the egg and making it harmful for human consumption. Refrigerate only if you suspect salmonella infection.

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