Eggplant Glycemic Index: Nutrition Facts, Weight Loss, Health Benefits - Signos (2024)

Eggplants, commonly known for their vibrant purple hue and versatile culinary applications, have garnered attention for their potential benefits in managing blood sugar levels. While eggplants may not be commonly associated with diabetes management, they possess a remarkably low glycemic index, making them a favorable option for individuals seeking to regulate their blood glucose levels. Rich in nutrients such as potassium, vitamin C, and phytonutrients, eggplants can contribute to a well-rounded, nutrient-dense diet, potentially aiding in the prevention of various chronic diseases.

This article will delve into the nuanced relationship between eggplant consumption, glycemic control, and overall health, shedding light on the lesser-known aspects of this vegetable's impact on blood sugar regulation and offering insights into its diverse nutritional profile that extends beyond diabetes management.

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Glycemic Index Table

The glycemic index of eggplant is very low, with a value of around 15.² This implies that eggplant has minimal impact on blood sugar levels, making it a favorable food choice for individuals concerned about managing their blood glucose.

Considering the serving size of 100g, eggplant contains approximately 5.88g of carbohydrates per serving, which is a relatively low amount.¹ The glycemic load (GL) of eggplant per serving can be calculated by multiplying the glycemic index by the carbohydrate content and dividing the result by 100, resulting in a glycemic load of approximately 0.88 per serving.

It is worth noting that the cooking method can influence the glycemic index of eggplant. Boiling or steaming eggplant may lower its glycemic index, while deep-frying may increase it due to the absorption of oil. This information underscores the importance of considering cooking methods when incorporating eggplant into a diet designed to manage blood sugar levels.

Nutritional Facts

Eggplants, commonly known as aubergines, are nutrient-dense vegetables rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They are a good source of dietary fiber, providing about 2.5 grams per 100-gram serving.¹

Additionally, eggplants are low in calories, with only 25 calories per 100 grams, making them a valuable component of a healthy, balanced diet. Their nutritional composition contributes to various health benefits, including improved digestion, heart health, and potential anti-inflammatory properties.

The nutritional information below is for 100 g of eggplant.¹

Calories

25 kcal

Carbs

5.88 g

Protein

0.83 g

Fiber

2.5 g

Cholesterol

0 mg

Vitamins

A (2 µg), B12 (0 µg), B6 (0.09 mg), C (1.3 mg).

Sodium

1 mg

Total Fat

0.23 g

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Is Eggplant Good for Weight Loss?

Eggplant can benefit a weight loss diet due to its low-calorie content and high fiber composition. The fiber in eggplant can promote satiety and help control appetite, potentially leading to reduced calorie intake. Additionally, its nutrient density, particularly its rich array of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, can contribute to overall health and well-being, supporting weight management efforts.

Incorporating eggplant into a balanced, calorie-controlled diet can be an effective strategy for individuals aiming to achieve or maintain a healthy weight.

Is Eggplant Safe for People Living with Diabetes?

Eggplant can be a safe and beneficial addition to the diets of individuals with diabetes, given its low glycemic index and carbohydrate content. Its high fiber content can aid blood sugar regulation and improve glycemic control. Furthermore, the presence of bioactive compounds in eggplant, such as phenols and flavonoids, has shown potential in reducing the risk of complications associated with diabetes, as evidenced by research from the Journal of Medicinal Food.

Including eggplant as part of a well-balanced diet for individuals with diabetes can offer various nutritional benefits and potentially contribute to better management of blood sugar levels.

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Allergies

Allergies to eggplant are relatively uncommon but can occur, particularly in individuals sensitive to certain proteins present in the vegetable. Symptoms of an eggplant allergy may include itching, swelling, or tingling in the mouth, throat, or lips; in severe cases, it could lead to anaphylaxis.

While eggplant is not among the top allergenic foods, individuals with a history of food allergies or sensitivities should be cautious when introducing eggplant into their diet.

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Eggplant Glycemic Index: Nutrition Facts, Weight Loss, Health Benefits - Signos (2024)

FAQs

Eggplant Glycemic Index: Nutrition Facts, Weight Loss, Health Benefits - Signos? ›

The glycemic index of eggplant is very low, with a value of around 15. ² This implies that eggplant has minimal impact on blood sugar levels, making it a favorable food choice for individuals concerned about managing their blood glucose.

Is eggplant good for weight loss? ›

Eggplants are high in fiber and low in calories, making them an excellent addition to any weight loss regimen. Fiber moves through the digestive tract slowly and can promote fullness and satiety , reducing calorie intake. Each cup (82 grams) of raw eggplant contains 3 grams of fiber and just 20 calories.

What is the glycemic index of eggplant? ›

Thanks to the low-carb, low-calorie properties of the eggplant, and a glycemic index of just 15 (out of a possible 100) it's an ideal ingredient for incorporating into your everyday recipes, with countless possibilities ranging from Turkish baba ganoush to Italian caponata, along with Greek moussaka and British ...

What are the side effects of eating eggplant? ›

Eggplants are part of the nightshade family. Nightshades contain alkaloids, including solanine, which can be toxic. Solanine protects these plants while they are still developing. Eating the leaves or tubers of these plants can lead to symptoms such as burning in the throat, nausea and vomiting, and heart arrhythmias.

What glycemic index is good for weight loss? ›

The Lowdown on Low Glycemic Diets

Foods with a number of 55 or lower, such as broccoli and apples, are considered low GI foods, and adherents of the diet can eat these at every meal. Medium GI carbs, such as rye bread and raisin bran cereal, score 56 to 69 and should be eaten less frequently.

When should you not eat eggplant? ›

Signs That Eggplant Is Bad

If your eggplant has lost its luster and/or looks wrinkly, it's past its prime and no longer good to cook with. Keep an eye out for brown spots around your eggplant, too. These spots are another sign that your eggplant is on its way out.

Is eggplant healthier cooked or raw? ›

Wondering whether you can eat eggplant raw? It's OK in small quantities, but it's better if eggplant is cooked.

Does eggplant spike blood sugar? ›

No, eggplant does not spike insulin levels. In fact, eggplant is a low glycemic index food, meaning it has a minimal impact on blood sugar levels.

Is eggplant good for gut health? ›

The high fiber content in eggplants, which is a crucial element to maintaining a balanced diet, is a great way to improve your gastrointestinal health. This means that when you've gotta go, eating eggplant regularly will help everything move along smoothly!

What organ is eggplant good for? ›

Eggplants come with antioxidants and other possible benefits related to heart and brain health. They are also a low-carb option with fiber. There are risks of eating eggplants, like potential allergic reactions, kidney stone formation, and increased inflammation.

Why do I feel weird after eating eggplant? ›

For some people, eating eggplant can cause allergic reactions such as itching, swelling, and redness of skin. It can also cause nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea in severe cases. Additionally, eggplants contain solanine, which when consumed in large amounts, may cause poisoning.

Is eggplant a superfood? ›

Eggplant has antioxidants like vitamins A and C, which help protect your cells against damage. It's also high in natural plant chemicals called polyphenols, which may help cells do a better job of processing sugar if you have diabetes.

What foods have a 0 glycemic index? ›

Chicken, beef, fish, and eggs all have a GI of zero because they contain zero or very small amounts of carbohydrates and have a minimal effect on blood sugar levels. Increasing your overall protein intake and reducing your intake of high-GI carbs may help improve blood sugar control.

How can I lower my glycemic index quickly? ›

Adding fiber, fat, protein, or vinegar can change the way your body breaks down foods. For example, adding protein to rice will lower the GI. Adding ingredients such as pickles or olive oil can help, too.

Are eggs low in glycemic? ›

Eggs are a low-glycemic food. Additionally, they have a satiating effect making the person feel fuller longer. Thus, eggs have the benefit of limiting calorie itake as well. Low-glycemic foods help manage weight and reduce the risk of diabetes, heart diseases, obesity, nerve damage and certain cancers.

How much is too much eggplant? ›

“A ripe eggplant contains the most solanine: 75 micrograms per gram of fruit,” he added. “In order to injure herself, a 150-lb person would need to eat about 40 million micrograms of solanine, which is 500,000 grams of eggplant, or 1000 eggplants in a single sitting.”

Is eggplant high in carbs? ›

Eggplant is a non-starchy vegetable, which is low in carbohydrates. For instance, an entire 1 pound eggplant has only 137 calories, 0.986 grams of fat and 32.2 grams of carbohydrate (less than two slices of bread), 16.4 grams of fiber, and 5.37 grams of protein.

Is the skin on eggplant good for you? ›

The dark purple skin of eggplant contains nasunin, a unique antioxidant that experts believe may preserve and protect cell membranes. Early studies show that it may protect the fats in the membranes, which are responsible for protecting the cells from harmful free radicals.

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