Health Benefits of Jalapeños (2024)

If you like your meals on the spicy side, you're in good company. People have been flavoring their food with jalapeños (ha-la-PEEN-yos) for some 6,000 years. Originally from Mexico and a staple in that country's cuisine, today these strong peppers also grow in California and throughout the American Southwest.

Most jalapeños are deep green and grow to about 2 to 3 inches long. Some turn red, purple, or other vivid colors after they ripen.

Some are spicier than others. You can buy them fresh and whole in the produce section or canned, sliced, or pickled on the supermarket aisles. Any way you slice them, these little firecrackers are exploding with health benefits.

Variety Is the Spice of Life

There are dozens of varieties of jalapeños. Some of the most common include:

  • The Señorita -- very hot, dark green, and can turn purple or red if left on the vine
  • The Fresno -- a smaller, milder cousin of the Señorita
  • The Sierra Fuego -- a larger, mildly hot pepper that grows from dark green to red
  • The Mucho Nacho – mildly spicy and the longest jalapeño pepper (up to 4 inches)

Chipotles are dried, smoked jalapeños.

Nutrients per Serving

One raw jalapeño has:

  • Calories: 4
  • Fat: 0 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 1 gram
  • Protein: 0.1 gram
  • Fiber: 0.4 gram

Health Benefits

Jalapeños are rich in vitamins A and C and potassium. They also have carotene -- an antioxidant that may help fight damage to your cells – as well as folate, vitamin K, and B vitamins.

Many of their health benefits come from a compound called capsaicin. That's what makes the peppers spicy.

Longer Life

One study shows that people who ate hot peppers several times a week were 13% less likely to die during the 19-year study than those who ate few to no peppers. Researchers think capsaicin's role in promoting blood flow and preventing obesity may contribute.

Pain Relief

Capsaicin is a natural pain reliever, but only when you put it directly on your skin. That doesn't mean you should rub yourself with jalapeños. Anyone who's done that knows it burns.

If you want the pain-relieving effects of capsaicin, you'll need to use creams, ointments, or patches that have the stuff. You might use capsaicin if you're hurting from arthritis, sore muscles, and nerve trouble.

Weight Loss and Blood Sugar Control

You may have heard that spicy food helps you drop extra pounds. While peppers aren't a silver bullet for slimming down, studies show that eating them regularly can speed up metabolism, help burn fat, and curb your appetite.

Eating chili peppers before a high-carb meal may also help prevent blood sugar spikes.

Safety Warnings

Contaminated jalapeños have caused outbreaks of illnesses, including salmonella. It's important to wash all produce before you eat it. Talk to your doctor if you're pregnant or have a problem with your immune system, your body's defense against germs.

Some research shows that the capsaicin in peppers may make heartburn worse and cause problems for people with irritable bowel syndrome. You may want to avoid jalapeños if you have a digestive system condition.

How to Prepare, Eat, and Store Them

Wear gloves when you cut jalapeños. Capsaicin, which is mostly on the inside of the pepper, is hard to wash off your hands and can burn and irritate your eyes, mouth, and nose if you touch them after touching a jalapeño.

If you soak cut-up jalapeños in salt water for at least half an hour before you eat or cook them, it lowers some of the spiciness.

Fresh jalapeños will last up to 3 weeks if you wrap them in paper towel and store them in your refrigerator.

Health Benefits of Jalapeños (2024)

FAQs

Health Benefits of Jalapeños? ›

Packed with huge volumes of vitamin C, A, and bioflavonoids, jalapeno helps to improve blood circulation and dilates blood vessels. Furthermore, it also helps to regulate blood pressure and lowers the risk of developing heart attack, stroke, and atherosclerosis.

What do jalapeños do for your body? ›

Jalapeños are rich in vitamins A and C and potassium. They also have carotene -- an antioxidant that may help fight damage to your cells – as well as folate, vitamin K, and B vitamins. Many of their health benefits come from a compound called capsaicin. That's what makes the peppers spicy.

Is jalapeno anti-inflammatory? ›

A medium-sized jalapeño has anywhere between . 01 grams and 6 grams of capsaicin. Capsaicin is considered an anti-inflammatory and vasodilator, meaning it promotes healthy blood flow. Capsaicin has been used for arthritis pain, nerve pain and even dermatological conditions.

Are jalapeños good for gut bacteria? ›

Capsaicin creates a beneficial dysbiosis

Bacterial diversity –which is a sign of good health– increased significantly during the study in the two capsaicin-treated gut microbiota samples, confirming data observed in vivo in various human and mouse studies.

Are jalapeños good for the liver? ›

They are native to Mexico and carry an abundance of nutrition with several vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. The capsaicin. It is used in treating nerve pain. in jalapenos helps with weight loss, reduces risk of cancer, improves heart health, and prevents liver damage.

Are jalapeños a superfood? ›

Jalapenos are extremely low in calories and abound with nutrients including vitamins, minerals, fibre, and antioxidants. Being rich in vitamins A, C that works as potent antioxidants help combat free radical damage to the cells and bolsters the immune system and keeps the skin firm and radiant.

What are the cons of jalapeños? ›

Jalapeños have also been known to cause heartburn (acid reflux) or even migraine headaches. Even preparing them for cooking or eating can be risky because of the potential burning sensation on the skin; for this reason it is recommended to wear gloves when working with the peppers.

Can I eat jalapeños every day? ›

Yes! In general, peppers are low in calories, fat and sugar/carbohydrates without skimping on the flavor. They're also packed with vitamins and antioxidants, which are important for the functioning of nearly all the systems and tissues in our bodies.

Do jalapeños speed up metabolism? ›

The active compound capsaicin, responsible for the heat in jalapeños, is believed to boost metabolism by increasing thermogenesis, potentially aiding weight management.

When should you not eat a jalapeño? ›

Having said that, according to Crate & Basket, there is one caveat when it comes to funky jalapeños. That is, a pickled pepper will probably emit more of a smell than a fresh one. Even then, though, as soon as it starts smelling a little more pungent than previously, it's time to cut your losses and throw it out.

What happens if you eat a lot of jalapeños? ›

A Quick Review

Eating hot peppers may also help relieve your stuffy nose. Too much heat, however, can result in unpleasant side effects like abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.

Are jalapeños good for you when sick? ›

While spicy foods can make your sinuses feel clearer, they can't cure the common cold. In fact, spicy foods are known to increase nausea and stomach pain. Be cautious when consuming spicy foods while under the weather. They may temporarily help relieve some symptoms, but the spice cannot cure your cold.

Is a jalapeno a fruit or vegetable? ›

The botanical classification: Peppers are fruit.

A botanical fruit would have at least one seed and grow from the flower of the plant. With this definition in mind, peppers are classified as fruit because they contain tiny seeds in the middle and grow from the flower of the pepper plant.

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