Health Benefits of Kale (2024)

Kale is a leafy green vegetable that has been grown in Europe since the Middle Ages. In the last five years, its popularity has soared in the U.S. along with its reputation as a superfood loaded with nutrients and antioxidants.

Kale is in the cruciferous family with broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and other vitamin-packed green vegetables. Kale is widely available, from grocery stores to farmer’s markets, and it’s commonly sold fresh in bunches or frozen, already rinsed and trimmed.

Common types of kale include the most popular curly kale, with wide ruffled leaves, or dinosaur kale, with narrower, wrinkly leaves. The less commonly available types redbor and Russian kale can have red or purple leaves.

Health Benefits

Many healthy foods must be consumed in moderation because they contain large amounts of fat or calories. Kale, however, boasts a wealth of nutrition and is fat-free, sugar-free, cholesterol-free, and exceptionally low in sodium and calories. This balance makes it a great option for adding to your diet, particularly if you’re looking for low-calorie options or weight-friendly options. Because kale contains so many vitamins and nutrients, it can contribute to supporting many health benefits, including:

Good Eyesight

A 1-cup serving of fresh kale contains over 20% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin A, which supports eye health and is vital for vision.

One 100g serving of kale also provides over 100% of the daily value for vitamin C, which has been associated with a lower risk of cataracts. Kale is also rich in lutein and zeaxanthin, antioxidants that reduce your risk of macular degeneration and other age-related eye diseases.

Healthy Heart

Kale offers an abundance of nutrients that support heart health, including potassium, fiber, folate, and calcium. As part of a heart-healthy diet, kale can reduce the risk of heart disease by helping lower LDL cholesterol, or “bad cholesterol”.

Lower Blood Pressure

Some foods can help lower blood pressure naturally, and kale is one of them. Because it contains high levels of magnesium, calcium, and potassium, along with other vitamins and fiber all working together, kale can help lower blood pressure.

Strong Bones

Kale is a good nondairy source of calcium, which is needed to maintain the health and function of your heart and other muscles, as well as your bones and teeth. If you do not get enough calcium, the body must use calcium from your bones to support your vital organs, leading to bone loss. Adequate calcium intake throughout life can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis, a common disorder in which the bones grow fragile and become prone to fractures.

Vitamin K is also critical for bone health. Just one cup (21 g) of fresh kale gives you a whopping 80.3 micrograms of vitamin K, which is over 67% of the average recommended daily values of 120 micrograms for adult men over age 19 and 90 micrograms for adult women over age 19.

Nutrition

In addition to the nutrients mentioned above, kale is a good source of vitamin B6, copper, and manganese.

Nutrients per Serving

One cup of fresh, chopped kale contains:

  • Calories: 34
  • Protein: 0.6 grams
  • Fat: 0 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 0.9 grams
  • Fiber: 1 gram
  • Sugar: 0 grams

Things to Watch Out For
The vitamin K in kale is a benefit to most people but can interfere with the effects of blood thinners. If you take blood thinners, check with your doctor before adding kale to your diet. Eating about the same amount of leafy green vegetables every day may allow your doctor to adjust your medication so that you can safely enjoy their other health benefits.

How to Use Kale

Select dark green bunches of kale with small or medium leaves and no wilting. It will stay fresh and tender for about five days in the refrigerator. Wash kale thoroughly before using. If sautéing or roasting, be sure to dry the leaves thoroughly for best results. Although the middle rib is edible, most people find it bitter and remove it before cooking.

Kale can be sautéed, roasted, baked, or steamed. Or, enjoy it raw in a salad. Here are a few ideas for adding more kale to your diet:

  • Homemade oven-baked kale chips make for a crunchy, healthy snack.
  • Kale salads stay crisp longer than lettuce or spinach salads, making them a great choice for picnics or potlucks.
  • Toss in a handful of kale leaves when making homemade pesto, hummus, or smoothies.
  • Tear raw kale leaves into small pieces and add to stir-fry dishes, soups, or casseroles.
Health Benefits of Kale (2024)

FAQs

What are the health benefits of kale? ›

Kale is a leafy green vegetable that provides a wide range of nutrients. Possible health benefits of kale include lowering the risk of type 2 diabetes, protecting against heart disease, and helping prevent constipation. Kale may also improve bone, skin, and hair health.

Is it good to eat kale everyday? ›

RELATED: Believe It Or Not, Kale Actually Lives Up To All Of Its Hype—Here's Why. Manganiello says you can eat kale every day, just don't overdo it. She recommends one to two servings maximum of kale per day, leaving room for other healthy foods that provide an assortment of nutrients.

Is kale really a superfood? ›

Kale is a nutrition superstar due to the amounts of vitamins A, B6, C, K, folate, fiber, carotenoids and manganese it contains. One cup of raw kale has just 20 calories.

Why is kale the healthiest food in the world? ›

Kale is a so-called “super food” because of its myriad health benefits. A single serving (one cup) contains more than a day's worth of vitamin A requirement, which is important for eye health and the immune system. It is also full of vitamins K, C, and B6 as well as manganese, copper, calcium, and magnesium.

Is kale healthier than spinach? ›

Kale, for example, has more calcium, vitamin C, and vitamin K than spinach, while spinach has more vitamin A, vitamin E, iron, potassium, zinc, folate, and magnesium. They are both incredibly healthy options, but which one is best for your body is actually subjective.

Does kale cleanse your body? ›

Like many of the other foods on this list, kale is high in anti-cancer chemicals and antioxidants, both of which help cleanse the body of harmful toxins. Kale is also packed with tons of other vitamins and minerals that help promote detoxification.

Is kale better for you, raw or cooked? ›

With this in mind, nutrition experts say that most people should focus on adding more vegetables, like kale, to their diet instead of worrying if raw or cooked kale is better. “Though most cooking methods result in loss of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, kale is still worth eating in whichever form you prefer.

What does kale do for your skin? ›

Kale is rich in vitamins C, E, and K. Together, these vitamins help your skin look younger and healthier. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that's great for brightening your skin's appearance; it can aid in brightening complexion (goodbye, dark spots !) and gets rid of fine lines and free radicals.

Is kale anti-inflammatory? ›

Anti-inflammatory foods

green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, kale, and collards. nuts like almonds and walnuts. fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, tuna, and sardines. fruits such as strawberries, blueberries, cherries, and oranges.

What is the healthiest way to eat kale? ›

While raw kale may boast the highest nutrient content, the study found that steaming retained the most antioxidants and minerals, compared with other cooking methods ( 7 ).

What are the pros and cons of eating kale? ›

Kale also provides healthy carotenoids such as beta-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin. Cons: As an abundant source of vitamin K, kale must be used with caution if you're using blood thinners.

Is kale better than broccoli? ›

Both kale and broccoli are nutritious powerhouses. Like other green leafy vegetables, kale and broccoli have very low carbohydrate and fat content. The vitamins and minerals in the two vegetables are equivalent, although kale has a little edge over broccoli in terms of protein, calcium, and vitamins A, C, and K.

What does kale do for the body? ›

Kale is also rich in lutein and zeaxanthin, antioxidants that reduce your risk of macular degeneration and other age-related eye diseases. Kale offers an abundance of nutrients that support heart health, including potassium, fiber, folate, and calcium.

Is kale high in iron? ›

It is well-known that kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) is rich in vitamin C . But did you know kale is also packed with iron; about 1.5 to 1.9mg per 100g to be precise? Because of its high vitamin C content, kale facilitates iron absorption and is great source of beta-carotene and healthy mustard oils.

Is kale healthier, cooked or raw? ›

“Cancer studies seem to show that raw kale is more beneficial than cooked, while cholesterol studies seem to show that steamed kale is more beneficial than raw,” says Harris, who recommends a bit of both in your diet. But whatever you do, don't boil, saute or stir-fry the veggie too long or with too much added liquid.

What are the top 3 nutrients in kale? ›

Kale offers an abundance of nutrients that support heart health, including potassium, fiber, folate, and calcium. As part of a heart-healthy diet, kale can reduce the risk of heart disease by helping lower LDL cholesterol, or “bad cholesterol”.

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