Health benefits of winter squash and ways you can cook them (2024)

Health TipsNOVEMBER 02, 2023

Health benefits of winter squash and ways you can cook them (1)

Have you ever wondered about the benefits of vibrant winter squash? How do the different colors play a role in improving your health?

One of the many reasons squash is in high demand during the colder seasons is its high fiber and nutritional density. Some health benefits include improving blood pressure, supporting gut health, and decreasing your risk for certain diseases.

There are over 100 kinds of summer and winter squash. They're all incredibly beneficial fruits (and yes, squash is considered fruit).

Squash is more than just decorative pieces on your Thanksgiving table. Between their antioxidant levels and large list of vitamins, they're one of the best ingredients you could add to your fall or winter dinner menus.

Read more: 8 easy tips for healthy holiday eating (Good Food is Good Medicine)

Here's an overview of the vitamins and minerals that squash contain and ways in which you can enjoy these delicious gourds:

Acorn squash

Acorn squash has a hard, green shell on the outside but is filled with a vibrant, orange middle that's rich in flavor.

Benefits

This squash has a lot of antioxidants, which can boost your immunity and help your body to fight off certain diseases. Acorn squash contains antioxidants like vitamin C that help strengthen bones and blood vessels. It also has vitamin A, which helps improve the health of your lungs, heart and other vital organs.

How to cook

When creating a meal with acorn squash, slice the fruit in half and drizzle olive oil to add healthy fats. You can bake or roast it in your oven and top it off with either savory or sweet seasonings.

Cinnamon can add sweetness to acorn squash while still being nutritious – or even dessert. You can even eat the skin for added fiber.

Butternut Squash

Along with its buttery flavor and vibrant color, this squash almost tastes like a sweet potato. The outside and inside are much firmer than other squash before cooking.

Benefits

Butternut squash contains considerable amounts of fiber, which can help you keep a healthy weight and regulate bowel movements. It's known to help prevent colorectal cancer while the beta-carotene in butternut squash can also improve eye health.

How to Cook

Butternut squash has a much harder inside and needs to cook for longer. Cut this fruit in half, scoop out the seeds, and roast for about 40 minutes for a delicious side dish.

Check out this recipe for roasted squash with wild rice and cranberry (Good Food Is Good Medicine)

Learn the warning signs of early colon cancer (Cultivating Health)

Spaghetti Squash

You may have seen this round, yellow squash in your local grocery store. The inside of spaghetti squash truly looks like spaghetti. It can have a crunchy but delicious texture when cooked.

Benefits

This squash provides you with high amounts of vitamin B6 and fiber. It also contains vitamins A and C which help with gum and overall dental health. People use this as a lower-calorie substitute for spaghetti or to add more nutrition to their meals.

How to cook

When preparing spaghetti squash, you can either cut it in half and roast it or scoop out the middle and discard the outside. This squash can mimic a spaghetti substitute or can work as a normal side dish with butter and/or cheese.

Pumpkin

Pumpkins are round and come in orange, white, or green colors. Their flavor is herbaceous and is one of fall's staple ingredients – from drinks to desserts.

Benefits

This spooky squash is not just a fall decoration. It contains ample vitamins and antioxidants that can help you get through flu season. Pumpkins contain beta-carotene, which your body changes to vitamin A. Vitamin A can improve eye health, reduce your risk of cancer, and boost your immunity to help fight off seasonal illnesses.

How to cook

Pumpkins are one of the biggest flavors during the holiday. You can eat all parts of a pumpkin, so you can find a recipe for every taste. From roasting their seeds with olive oil to cooking their skin as a snack, nothing will go to waste.

Check out these six ways to cook pumpkin (Good Food is Good Medicine)

Read about 5 immune boosters to help keep you healthy amid flu season

Winter squash should always have a place on your table this holiday season. Between beneficial vitamins to high amounts of antioxidants, nothing could beat this as a side dish or a plant-based main meal. Well, maybe twice-baked potatoes.

Learn about the health benefits of potatoes and why you should eat more spuds (Good Food is Good Medicine)

Health information reviewed by registered dietitian Marie Barone.

Health benefits of winter squash and ways you can cook them (2024)

FAQs

Health benefits of winter squash and ways you can cook them? ›

This squash provides you with high amounts of vitamin B6 and fiber. It also contains vitamins A and C which help with gum and overall dental health. People use this as a lower-calorie substitute for spaghetti or to add more nutrition to their meals.

What is the healthiest way to eat squash? ›

Healthy Squash Recipes
  1. Massaged Kale Salad with Roasted Squash & Chickpeas. 40 mins.
  2. Baked Zucchini, Feta & Egg Tortilla. 20 mins.
  3. Panko-Crusted Butternut Squash Fries with Creamy Feta Dipping Sauce. 45 mins.

What is the most nutritious winter squash? ›

So which winter squash is the overall nutrient heavyweight? Acorn squash wins the match. It offers more folate, calcium, magnesium (nearly one-third of a day's worth in one cup) and potassium than butternut, hubbard and spaghetti squash.

How do you eat winter squash? ›

Winter squash are meaty and can be eaten as main courses instead of meat, or blended with meat in main courses. They can also be eaten raw in salads or cooked as side dishes or desserts.

What has to be done to a winter squash before cooking? ›

Cooking Whole

Cut the squash in half, clean out the seeds with a spoon and place cut-side down on an oiled sheet pan or lasagna dish. Add about 1/4 inch of water to the pan and bake at 375 degrees for 45-50 minutes, or until you can easily poke through the squash with a fork.

How do you cook squash without losing nutrients? ›

Steaming. Steaming veggies can preserve nutrients, color, shape, and texture, without having to add any unnecessary fats through ingredients like oils or butter.

What part of the body is squash good for? ›

This squash has a lot of antioxidants, which can boost your immunity and help your body to fight off certain diseases. Acorn squash contains antioxidants like vitamin C that help strengthen bones and blood vessels. It also has vitamin A, which helps improve the health of your lungs, heart and other vital organs.

Is winter squash a superfood? ›

Rich in Vitamins & Minerals: Winter squash is a nutritional treasure chest, offering a substantial supply of essential nutrients. A single serving provides a generous 200% of your daily vitamin A needs, vital for maintaining good vision and a robust immune system.

Can you eat too much winter squash? ›

While the high beta-carotene content in squash can provide many benefits, studies also suggest that consuming too much of this compound can increase the risk of lung cancer. In addition, some types of prepared squash include high amounts of added sugar.

Is winter squash good for kidneys? ›

Why is Squash a Superfood? Squash is fine for earlier stages of CKD and kidney transplant when potassium is well-managed without dietary restriction. With concern for potassium levels, consider having squash in small amounts.

Should winter squash be refrigerated? ›

You'll see best storage results when you stash squash in a cool, dry spot. For most winter squash, store at 50º to 55º F with relative humidity of 60 to 70 percent. The one exception, again, is Acorn squash, which should be kept at temperatures less than 55.

Can you eat winter squash right after picking? ›

Most varieties will not be sweet unless you really do allow for at least a few weeks to a month of curing. Delicata is one notable exception – it should be eaten pretty soon out of the field for maximum flavor.

How do you cure winter squash? ›

Curing Winter Squash

After cutting the fruits from the vine, sun-cure in the field for 5–7 days, or, cure indoors for 5–7 days at 80–85°F (27–29°C), in an area with good air ventilation. As noted above, a good rule of thumb is to consume small-fruited types first.

Do you eat the skin of winter squash? ›

All squash skin is edible. However, in the same way you wouldn't eat a banana peel, edible doesn't necessarily mean you want to eat it. Some squash has thin skin that's tasty and tender, while others have a tough shell that even cooked is chewy and stringy.

Is squash healthier cooked or raw? ›

And that's a good thing, since cooked squash is incredibly more nutritious (this includes all kinds of squash, like zucchini and acorn), says Bazilian. Pumpkins, like carrots, are rich in antioxidants like beta-carotene, which are much easier to absorb once they have been heated.

Which is healthier, zucchini or yellow squash? ›

Is yellow squash as nutritious as zucchini? The two are very similar in terms of their nutrition content and health perks. For example, both are about 95% water, making them low in both calories and carbs, and are decent sources of vitamins A and C, potassium, and fiber.

Is squash a good carb or bad carb? ›

Contrary to popular belief, squash is botanically classified as a fruit, not a vegetable. This is because it grows from flowers and has seeds. But squash brings the best of both produce worlds when it comes to health benefits. “They're all relatively low in carbs, high in fiber and nutrient-dense,” says Sommer.

Does boiling squash remove nutrients? ›

Boiling and cooking vegetables in high temperatures or in water can also decrease their nutrient level. Water soluble vitamins like vitamin C and B vitamins are often lost during these cooking methods. Minerals like potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc may be reduced by up to 60-70%.

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