Healthy cooking methods (2024)

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Healthy cooking methods (1) Healthy cooking methods (2) Healthy cooking methods (3)

Healthy cooking methods

How you cook food can have a big impact on how healthy the meal is. For example, deep frying adds unnecessary energy (kilojoules) and fat to foods, while boiling or braising can lead to nutrient loss.

If you can, cook foods the following ways:

  • grilling
  • stir frying
  • air frying
  • roasting or baking with minimal oil (e.g. use spray or lightly brush with oil)
  • steam or blanch in boiling water
  • microwave.

Remember – all deep fried foods and meals containing deep fried ingredients are classified as red.

Some practical swaps you could try:

Swap this

For this

Baking trays greased with butter/oil

Baking trays lined with baking paper

Extra fat (butter or oil) to prevent food from sticking to cookware

Non-stick cookware or a light spray of oil

Pastry cases for pies

Ramekins (individual crockery pie dishes) with a pastry lid for pies

Quiches (with pastry)

Frittatas (without pastry)

Deep frying commercial crumbed and coated products

Oven baking commercial crumbed and coated products

Large amounts of sugar, fat or salt in recipes

Reduced amounts of sugar, fat and salt in recipes.

  • reduce sugar by at least one quarter without affecting the cooking or taste
  • use reduced fat ingredients such as milk or yoghurt in recipes
  • remove salt and instead use herbs and spices to flavour

All white flour in recipes

Half wholemeal flour and half white flour recipes.

Copyright © State of Victoria, Australia. Used with permission of the Victorian Department of Health. Reproduction and other uses comprised in the copyright are prohibited without permission.

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Healthy cooking methods (2024)

FAQs

Healthy cooking methods? ›

That's because the way you cook your food affects the amount of nutrients it contains. Some methods can make nutrients more accessible or easier to digest, and with others, you may end up with fewer nutrients than you began with. Clearly, not all cooking methods are created equal.

Which 7 cooking techniques are the healthiest and why? ›

7 healthy cooking methods
  • Steaming. One of the healthiest cooking techniques is steaming food in a perforated basket above simmering liquid. ...
  • Stir-frying. ...
  • Grilling. ...
  • Poaching. ...
  • Braising. ...
  • Baking. ...
  • Roasting. ...
  • Sautéing.
Sep 1, 2022

Why do we need healthy cooking methods? ›

That's because the way you cook your food affects the amount of nutrients it contains. Some methods can make nutrients more accessible or easier to digest, and with others, you may end up with fewer nutrients than you began with. Clearly, not all cooking methods are created equal.

What is the least healthy cooking method? ›

Frying. Fried foods are unhealthy because adding fat increases the calories and the high heat destroys a lot of the nutrients. It's best to limit foods cooked in this way.

What is the safest way to cook? ›

Aim for an internal temperature of 75 °C or hotter when you cook food. Heating foods to this temperature kills most food poisoning bacteria. Use a thermometer to check the internal temperature of foods during the cooking process. Cook mince, sausages, whole chickens or stuffed meats right through to the centre.

What is the healthiest thing to cook with? ›

Oil Essentials: The 5 Healthiest Cooking Oils
  • Olive Oil. Olive oil is popular for a reason. ...
  • Avocado Oil. Avocado oil boasts a lot of the same benefits as extra virgin olive oil, but with a higher smoking point, making it great for sauteing or pan frying. ...
  • Coconut Oil. ...
  • Sunflower Oil. ...
  • Butter.
May 19, 2021

What is the most unhealthy cooking method? ›

Deep-frying is one of the worst ways to cook your food, as it bathes your food in oxidized fats, denatured proteins, and glycated sugars. The high temperatures used during deep-frying produce a number of toxic compounds that may increase your risk of cancer.

What are the three best cooking methods? ›

There are three types of cooking methods: dry heat cooking, moist heat cooking, and combination cooking. Each method describes how chefs use heat to cook food and bring out unique flavors and textures.

What cooking method keeps the most nutrients? ›

Alternative cooking methods such as grilling, roasting, steaming, stir-frying or microwaving generally preserve a greater amount of vitamins and other nutrients.

Is it better to cook at home or eat out? ›

Some studies suggest that people who cook more often, rather than get take-out, have an overall healthier diet. These studies also show that restaurant meals typically contain higher amounts of sodium, saturated fat, total fat, and overall calories than home-cooked meals.

Why is cooking healthy? ›

Preparing healthy meals at home can support your immune system and reduce the risk of illnesses such as heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, and diabetes. It can give you more energy, improve how you sleep at night, and help you better manage health problems.

Is cooking from scratch healthier? ›

Homecooked meals tend to be lower in calories, unhealthy fats, and sodium compared to restaurant or processed foods. By using fresh, whole ingredients and minimizing the use of additives and preservatives, you can create nutritious and balanced meals that support your overall health.

Which cooking method is healthiest? ›

Steaming and boiling, which cook your food using moist heat, are some of the healthiest ways to prepare meat. 3 Both methods require low temperatures, which helps preserve nutrients and protect against harmful fumes and substances.

What are 6 healthy cooking methods? ›

Healthy cooking methods
  • Choose healthier cooking methods.
  • Baking.
  • Broiling.
  • Grilling.
  • Poaching.
  • Roasting.
  • Microwaving.
  • Pressure cooking.

What is the most gentle cooking method? ›

A gentle bath in a well-seasoned liquid makes poaching a popular way to cook delicate foods. Poaching is ideal for tender foods such as eggs, fruit and fish as it requires no stirring or agitation.

What is the best cooking method to keep nutrients? ›

Alternative cooking methods such as grilling, roasting, steaming, stir-frying or microwaving generally preserve a greater amount of vitamins and other nutrients.

What are the methods of taking food in a healthy way? ›

8 tips for healthy eating
  • Base your meals on higher fibre starchy carbohydrates. ...
  • Eat lots of fruit and veg. ...
  • Eat more fish, including a portion of oily fish. ...
  • Cut down on saturated fat and sugar. ...
  • Eat less salt: no more than 6g a day for adults. ...
  • Get active and be a healthy weight. ...
  • Do not get thirsty. ...
  • Do not skip breakfast.

What's the healthiest way to cook meat? ›

Grilling, roasting, baking, broiling, steaming, press cooking and slow cooking are some of the healthiest ways to cook meat. And yes, you should avoid deep-frying it. “Avoid marinades and sauces that are high in sugar and sodium,” she adds.

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