Here's How to Thicken Your Sauce With a Quick Fix (2024)

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By Teri Tsang Barrett

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A good sauce can make a dish—but unfortunately, a bad sauce can ruin it. Picture your favorite sauces: They're likely thick and flavorful like this Bolognese pasta sauce, or rich and creamy like the one in Ree Drummond's famous macaroni and cheese, or maybe they're super simple like the pan sauce for this chicken Marsala. Chances are that a thin, runny sauce is not what comes to mind! So, what happens when a sauce goes... wrong? Can a thin sauce be saved? Or do you need to start from scratch? Have no fear: Once you know how to thicken sauce, you'll be back in cooking in no time. Read on for lots of helpful hints and quick fixes!

Here's How to Thicken Your Sauce With a Quick Fix (2)

How do you make a sauce thicker?

The easiest way to thicken a sauce is by reducing the amount of liquid. This can be done by simmering your sauce or bringing it to a full boil—do this uncovered, so the steam can escape. Note that this is a good fix if your sauce is just a little too thin—this isn't the best solution for a sauce that is super watery and needs a total overhaul. Think of it this way: By reducing the liquid, you're also concentrating the flavor, which could potentially impact levels of salt. If you reduce a sauce by half that wasn't meant to be reduced at all, you could end up with an overly salty situation. If your sauce needs some serious thickening, try one of the thickening agents below.

What are different methods for thickening sauces?

Flour-Based Thickeners

The most readily available sauce-thickener is flour. For a too-thin sauce, try adding a slurry (equal parts flour and water, whisked together) or beurre manie (equal parts softened butter and flour, kneaded together to form a paste)—both are ideal thickeners for rich and creamy sauces, such as steak sauce recipes. (This is also a trick we use for how to thicken stew, too!) A general ratio to work with is 2 tablespoons flour for every cup of liquid. Start by adding a little bit, then cook, stirring, for a few minutes to allow the sauce time to thicken and cook off the raw flour taste; if the results are minimal, add more. A roux (equal parts flour and butter, whisked and cooked together over heat) is another flour-based thickener, but it's generally used as a building block in the earlier stages of sauce-making, so it's not a great fix if your sauce is already made.

Gluten-Free Thickeners

If you want a gluten-free thickener, you can use cornstarch or constarch substitute and arrowroot powder to make a slurry (use equal parts cornstarch or arrowroot powder and water, whisked together). The rule of thumb here is to plan on 1 tablespoon of either powder in a slurry for each cup of liquid. For dairy-based sauces, skip the arrowroot powder, which has a tendency to become slimy when combined with milk or cheese.

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Here's How to Thicken Your Sauce With a Quick Fix (3)

Egg Yolks

Egg yolks can be a magical thickener. Whisk some of the thin sauce into an egg yolk in a separate bowl, then whisk the egg yolk mixture back into the sauce over low heat to let it do its thing. This method is called tempering—it prevents the egg yolk from curdling when stirred into a sauce over heat.

Pureed Vegetables

Another trick to try with vegetable-based sauces is to puree part of the sauce, breaking down some of the solids for use as a natural thickener. (You can do this with an immersion blender directly in the pot.) You could also try adding pureed or mashed cooked cauliflower, potatoes, winter squash and beans to a sauce to thicken things up—just note that added vegetables will affect the flavor.

Instant Potato Flakes

Using instant potato flakes as a thickener is a convenient riff on the idea of adding pureed and mashed starches. Potatoes need to complement the flavor profile of the sauce to begin with—creamy sauces are a good bet—so just start small and stir away.

Butter

Borrow this idea from the pros: Swirl a pat of butter into a pan sauce. It'll help thicken the sauce, plus give it a nice glossy sheen. No need to swirl in a whole stick if working with a big pot of sauce—like most of these suggestions, start small and let your palate be your guide.

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Here's How to Thicken Your Sauce With a Quick Fix (2024)

FAQs

Here's How to Thicken Your Sauce With a Quick Fix? ›

Combine equal parts cornstarch and cold water. Stir together until smooth. Pour into your sauce and cook over medium heat, stirring continually, until the sauce reaches your desired consistency. Test the sauce with a spoon.

How can I thicken a sauce quickly? ›

Use one tablespoon cornstarch mixed with one tablespoon cold water (aka a cornstarch slurry) for each cup of medium-thick sauce. Thoroughly mix the cornstarch and water together, then pour into your sauce. Cook and stir over medium heat until thickened and bubbly.

How to make sauce thicker without flour or cornstarch? ›

6 Ways to Thicken Sauce Without Cornstarch
  1. Reduce the sauce. Simmering your sauce over low heat will cause the water in the sauce to evaporate and the sauce to naturally thicken. ...
  2. Add egg yolks. ...
  3. Prepare a roux. ...
  4. Make a beurre manié. ...
  5. Add pureed vegetables. ...
  6. Use another thickening agent.
Jan 18, 2022

How do professional chefs thicken sauce? ›

Wheat flour is used extensively in professional kitchens as a thickening agent. Although it can be combined with water to create a whitewash, it is more commonly mixed with fat, which surrounds the starch granules and prevents clumping when added to hot liquids.

How do you fix a sauce that is too thin? ›

The most readily available sauce-thickener is flour. For a too-thin sauce, try adding a slurry (equal parts flour and water, whisked together) or beurre manie (equal parts softened butter and flour, kneaded together to form a paste)—both are ideal thickeners for rich and creamy sauces, such as steak sauce recipes.

What is the most commonly used thickening agent? ›

Cornstarch is the most common thickening agent used in the industry. It is mixed with water or juice and boiled to make fillings and to give a glossy semi-clear finish to products.

What are three other ways to thicken sauces? ›

Ways To Thicken Sauce
  • Tomato Paste. If your soup or stew is watery, adding tomato paste may help! ...
  • Arrowroot. You might prefer to avoid gluten in your recipes. ...
  • Flour. ...
  • Reduce Your Liquid. ...
  • Puréed Vegetables. ...
  • Egg Yolk. ...
  • Yogurt. ...
  • Rice.
Jul 15, 2022

Should you thicken sauce with lid on or off? ›

When to Keep the Lid Off. Cooking a soup, stew, or sauce uncovered allows water to evaporate, so if your goal is to reduce a sauce or thicken a soup, skip the lid. The longer you cook your dish, the more water that will evaporate and the thicker the liquid becomes—that means the flavors become more concentrated, too.

How do you fix sauce that is not thickening? ›

Add about 1 tablespoon of cornflour per cup of sauce but don't dump it straight in or it will clump. Instead, make a mixture with equal parts cornflour and cold water and whisk this into your sauce.

What is the healthiest thickening agent? ›

Easy-to-access alternatives are wheat flour, arrowroot flour, and rice flour. These are good alternatives to cornstarch because they are more nutritious and contain fewer carbohydrates and calories. Xanthan and guar gum are much stronger thickeners than cornstarch, but they can be harder to obtain and use.

Does simmering thicken sauce? ›

At first, the liquid appears thin and watery, and as the water evaporates, it thickens nicely to coat each bit of meat. You can apply the same principle to any sauce reduction: Simmer the sauce in a sauce pot until it reaches your desired consistency.

Can butter thicken sauce? ›

To be clear, butter won't thicken up sauces quite like cornstarch or something similar would, but it's great for adding extra richness and glossy texture to pasta and pan sauces.

What is the French technique to thicken sauce? ›

Beurre Manié (French for “kneaded butter”) is made by mixing equals parts of softened butter and flour. This dough or paste is used to thicken sauces, soups and stews.

What are 2 thickening agents used in sauce making? ›

Other thickening starches include cornstarch, arrowroot, bread crumbs and other vegetable and grain products such as potato starch and rice flour. Starches thicken by gelatinization, the process in which starch granules absorb water and swell to many time to their original size.

What do restaurants use to thicken sauces? ›

List of Thickening Agents
  • Corn Starch. The most common of all the starches, corn starch is derived from corn, making it vegan and gluten-free, as well as transparent and relatively flavorless. ...
  • Xanthan Gum. ...
  • Gelatin. ...
  • Pectin. ...
  • Potato Starch. ...
  • Tapioca Starch. ...
  • Arrowroot. ...
  • Agar-Agar.

How do you reduce liquid in sauce quickly? ›

To reduce in cooking, start by boiling your liquid in an uncovered pan and reducing the heat to a simmer. As it simmers, monitor the liquid closely until it reaches the consistency you desire. If you're having trouble getting your liquid to reduce, sprinkle in a few spoonfuls of a thickener, like cornstarch or flour.

Does sauce thicken quicker with lid on? ›

When to Keep the Lid Off. Cooking a soup, stew, or sauce uncovered allows water to evaporate, so if your goal is to reduce a sauce or thicken a soup, skip the lid. The longer you cook your dish, the more water that will evaporate and the thicker the liquid becomes—that means the flavors become more concentrated, too.

How do you thicken spaghetti sauce quickly? ›

Cornstarch: Make a slurry of half water, half cornstarch and whisk until smooth. Cornstarch is a powerful thickener, so start by whisking in no more than 1 tablespoon of the mixture per 2 cups of simmering sauce; stir and simmer for 2 minutes, check the thickness, and repeat with more slurry as needed.

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