​​​​High Blood Pressure: 3 Foods to Avoid (2024)

High blood pressure (hypertension) can be lowered by making healthier food choices. The Singapore General Hospital (SGH) Dietetics Department, shares the types of foods to avoid for high blood pressure.

High blood pressure complications can be avoided

You have high blood pressure, or hypertension, if your blood pressure reading is persistently 140/90 mm Hg or higher. If left unchecked, hypertension can cause stroke, heart attack and kidney failure, amongst other complications.

Some risk factors for high blood pressure, such as age and family history, cannot be controlled. However, many other factors can be managed. For example, you can change your food choices.

8 in 10 Singaporeans eat too much salt!

According to the Health Promotion Board (HPB), as many as eight out of 10 Singaporeans are consuming more than the daily recommended allowance of 2,000mg of sodium. “That’s about 1 teaspoon of salt, or 5g, but Singaporeans are consuming 8.3g of salt on average,” says Mr Gary Chiah, Senior Dietitian at the Department of Dietetics, Singapore General Hospital(SGH), a member of the SingHealth group.

Indeed, it’s all too easy to consume too much salt when eating out in Singapore. The tasty gravies, curries, soups and sauces added to your plate of rice and noodles are often high in salt and should be avoided. But beyond cutting out excess sodium, there are also other ways you can tweak your diet to better control or reduce your risk of hypertension.

3 Foods to avoid for high blood pressure

  1. Sodium (Salt)

  • When eating out, ask for no or less gravy with your economy rice. Also, have less soups, dipping sauces and creamy salad dressings.
  • Avoid canned foods and soups as they tend to contain lots of sodium. Canned beans for example, can contain as much as 500mg of sodium per serving. However, there are some canned foods with lower sodium content. Look out for foods that come with the healthier choice logo.
  • Frozen peas and pasteurized milk are f​ine, but potato chips, processed meats (bacon, ham, luncheon meat) and froz​en dinners are all too high in sodium.
  • Alcohol

  • Too much alcohol will raise your blood pressure. HPB recommends that women should have a maximum of two standard drinks per day. Men can have up to three drinks per day. A standard drink refers to 2/3 of a small can of regular beer (220ml), a small glass of wine (100ml) or one nip of spirit (30ml).​

  • Fatty foods (High in saturated fats)

  • ​Hypertension (high blood pressure) is likely to happen when you're overweight. Asians should aim for a healthy BMI of 18.5 to 22.9 and keep their waistline trim. Asian men with a waist circumference over 91 cm and Asian women with a waistline over 81 cm have a higher risk of hypertension.

    One good way to lose weight is to reduce your fat intake. One gram of fat contains 9 calories. Carbohydrates and protein contain less than half these calories. Therefore, you can reduce your calorie intake by cutting down on deep fried foods, cream and pastries.

    ​​It’s especially important to reduce saturated fats which increase the risk of clog arteries. Saturated fats are found in red meat, full-fat dairy products and oils rich in saturated fat e.g. coconut oil. Choose fish, lean cuts of meat, skinless poultry and low-fat milk instead.

    Read on for good foods that lower high blood pressure.

    Ref: S13

    Check out our other articles on high blood pressure (hypertension):

    Hypertension: Understanding Blood Pressure Ranges

    High Blood Pressure: Top 5 Myths

    High Blood Pressure: 5 Ways to Lower It Without Medication

    4 Effective Exercises to Reduce High Blood Pressure

    How High Blood Pressure Affects Men and Women Differently

    Pre-Hypertension: How to Know If You Have It

    ​​​​High Blood Pressure: 3 Foods to Avoid (2024)

    FAQs

    ​​​​High Blood Pressure: 3 Foods to Avoid? ›

    Key takeaways: Dietary habits can have a big impact on your blood pressure. If you have high blood pressure, it's especially important to limit how much salt (maximum daily limit of 1,500 mg), alcohol, caffeine, and unhealthy fats you consume.

    What are 3 foods to reduce blood pressure? ›

    Beans, tomatoes, mushrooms, and avocado are other potassium-rich foods that may help lower blood pressure naturally.

    What top 3 foods can cause hypertension? ›

    Foods high in salt, sugar, and saturated or trans fats can increase blood pressure and damage your heart health. By limiting these foods and replacing them with healthy options, you can keep your blood pressure at a healthy level.

    What are the 5 worst foods for blood pressure? ›

    5 bad-news foods for blood pressure
    1. – Grapefruit juice. Grapefruit contains compounds that may interfere with how your body absorbs some drugs, including some blood pressure medicines. ...
    2. – Black licorice. ...
    3. Processed meats. ...
    4. – Sugary drinks. ...
    5. – Baked goods.
    Jun 6, 2017

    What is the number one fruit to lower blood pressure? ›

    The top fruits for lowering blood pressure include bananas, apples, pears, apricots, grapes, raisins, kiwis, mangoes, watermelon, pomegranate, plums, prunes, avocado, cantaloupe, honeydew melon, tomatoes, citrus fruit, berries, and more.

    How do I get my BP down asap? ›

    In addition to deep breathing exercises, other methods that may help reduce stress and lower blood pressure include: taking a short walk, acupuncture, drinking hibiscus tea, and getting some sun. If calming techniques don't help, consult a physician immediately.

    What is the best drink in the morning for high blood pressure? ›

    There are a range of drinks that may help lower a person's blood pressure in the morning. If a person with hypertension usually drinks coffee or sugary juice in the morning, it may be beneficial for them to swap it for beetroot juice, unsalted tomato juice, green tea, or unsweetened pomegranate juice.

    Why are bananas bad for high blood pressure? ›

    Are bananas OK if you have high blood pressure? Bananas are generally considered safe for people with high blood pressure. Their high potassium content helps counteract sodium's blood pressure-raising effects. However, it's crucial to maintain a balanced diet and manage sodium intake as well.

    What is the number one thing that raises blood pressure? ›

    Diet high in salt (sodium) or low in potassium.

    Sodium and potassium are two nutrients that the body needs to control blood pressure. If you have too much sodium or too little potassium in your diet, you may develop elevated blood pressure.

    Are eggs bad for high blood pressure? ›

    Eggs don't have a direct impact on blood pressure, Dr. Hausvater adds—for example, eating a couple eggs won't cause a surge upward or a sudden downward dip—but they may have an indirect effect because they contain potassium and calcium, which contribute to lower blood pressure.

    What are good snacks for high blood pressure? ›

    Instead of snacking on chips or sweets, eat unsalted pretzels or nuts, raisins, low-fat and fat-free yogurt, frozen yogurt, unsalted plain popcorn with no butter, and raw vegetables. Read food labels to choose low-sodium products.

    Is peanut butter good for high blood pressure? ›

    One of the main fats in peanut butter is oleic acid. When substituted for other fats in your diet, oleic acid helps maintain good cholesterol, blood sugar, and blood pressure. Managing these levels in your body can lower the risk of heart disease. Peanut butter also contains omega-6 fatty acid.

    Does lemon water bring your blood pressure down? ›

    Helps Reduce Blood Pressure

    The potassium found in lemon juice can also help diminish the effects of salt on blood pressure. Studies have shown that, when combined with daily walks, lemon intake can be an effective treatment for high blood pressure.

    What is the number 1 drink to lower blood pressure? ›

    The top drinks for lowering blood pressure include water, fruit juices (pomegranate, prune, cranberry, cherry), vegetable juice (tomato, raw beet), tea (black, green), and skim milk.

    What is the single best food to lower blood pressure? ›

    1. Berries. Blueberries and strawberries contain antioxidant compounds called anthocyanins, a type of flavonoid. ...
    2. Bananas. Bananas contain potassium, which can help manage hypertension. ...
    3. Beets. ...
    4. Dark chocolate. ...
    5. Kiwis. ...
    6. Watermelon. ...
    7. Oats. ...
    8. Leafy green vegetables.
    Oct 13, 2023

    What is the number one vegetable to lower blood pressure? ›

    Make at least one of your daily vegetable servings a dark leafy green like arugula, cabbage, kale or spinach for potentially greater blood pressure benefits. A serving of leafy greens is 1 cup of raw greens or ½ cup cooked greens.

    Do bananas lower blood pressure? ›

    The Bottom Line. Bananas are a nutritious and tasty option for helping lower blood pressure. Loaded with essential nutrients like potassium, fiber and vitamin C, bananas offer several benefits for cardiovascular health. Their potassium content counterbalances sodium intake, promoting blood vessel relaxation.

    Does drinking water lower blood pressure? ›

    If blood pressure becomes elevated due to dehydration, it may be possible to help lower it by drinking water. Dehydration causes the blood to have higher than normal levels of sodium. When this happens, the brain sends signals to the pituitary gland to secrete vasopressin, also called antidiuretic hormone.

    Are eggs good for high blood pressure? ›

    Eggs don't have a direct impact on blood pressure, Dr. Hausvater adds—for example, eating a couple eggs won't cause a surge upward or a sudden downward dip—but they may have an indirect effect because they contain potassium and calcium, which contribute to lower blood pressure.

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