How Long Can Cheese Sit Out Before You Die? (2024)

Putting cheese and crackers out at a party, whether sliced sharp cheddar and Triscuits or Humboldt Fog and crostini, is a simple way to welcome guests. Everyone loves cheese, and people will snack on it all night. But if hours go by and there’s still half a wedge of Brie on the cheese board, are you putting your friends in danger? In other words: How long can cheese sit out before you get sick...or die?

Bringing cheese to room temperature is essential to help the fat loosen up, which gives the cheese a better texture and flavor. However, there is a ticking clock on how long it should stay out past that hour (or two) out of the fridge. To keep yourself safe from bacterial growth or spoilage, you should only keep cheese out for four hours, according to Adam Brock, director of food safety, quality, and regulatory compliance at Dairy Farmers of Wisconsin.

With that said, some cheeses fare better than others with quality after those four hours elapse. Higher moisture cheeses like ricotta, queso blanco, and mascarpone will deteriorate in quality and spoil faster when left on the counter. Soft cheeses—including Brie, Camembert, or a bloomy-rind fancier cheese like Jasper Hill’s Harbison—will last a little longer, and harder cheeses from cheddar to Gouda to Parmesan will hold up the longest. “Parm, Romano, or harder cheeses will likely not have microbacterium growth, or very insignificant amounts throughout the duration of a party,” Brock adds. Those cheeses you’ll often see hanging in Italian markets or cut into pieces on display at the grocery store because they don’t require constant refrigeration.

Long before you get an upset stomach from cheese (uh, unless you’re lactose intolerant), you’ll probably notice that it’s looking a little…sad. Cheese will dry out when left in open air, especially in a warmer room, and start to look crusty and crumbly. “After eight hours on a cheese board, cheddar will likely not have a lot of bacterial growth, but it won’t look appealing to eat,” Brock explains. However, there is no way to tell if there’s bacteria on a piece of cheese based on looking because it’s microscopic. One thing you can tell immediately about a cheese gone bad is if there’s mold growing on it in the fridge. If you see that, cut off about 1–1½ inches around the mold and continue eating it. However, if a high-moisture cheese like ricotta or cream cheese has a spot of mold, throw it out—it will have contaminated the entire container.

How Long Can Cheese Sit Out Before You Die? (2024)

FAQs

How Long Can Cheese Sit Out Before You Die? ›

The U.S. Department of Health doesn't recommend keeping any perishable food sitting out of the fridge for more than two hours — and that's certainly the case for soft cheeses, like cottage or cream cheese, brie, or fresh mozzarella.

How long can cheese be left unrefrigerated? ›

Therefore we say that typically, you can leave cheese out of the fridge for anything between four and eight hours for it still be safe to eat and look its appetising best. If you follow these guidelines, you're in safe territory:. Soft cheeses, like brie or Époisses PDO fall into the lower end of that scale.

Can you get sick from eating cheese that's been left out? ›

Virtually all cheese sold in the U.S. is made with milk that's been pasteurized, a process that eliminates potentially harmful bacteria from the milk. That means that cheese can't make you sick. Even if you leave it out for days, illness-causing bacteria aren't going to just spontaneously appear in your cheese.

What happens if you eat cheese that is off? ›

If you have a healthy immune system, you may just experience a bit of indigestion if you accidentally eat a small amount of cheese that has spoiled. Many times, spoiled cheeses are affected by harmful mold, like black mold, and this may cause an allergic reaction in some individuals.

How long can Babybel cheese be left out? ›

Does the cheese need to be refrigerated? Mini Babybel® cheese should be refrigerated at all times when not being consumed. We advise that when taken on the go, cheese is safe unrefrigerated for 2-4 hours, and remaining cheese, if there is any, can then be safely returned to the fridge.

How can you tell if cheese is spoiled? ›

Signs of Spoiled Cheese
  1. Unpleasant Odor. One of the primary indicators of spoiled cheese is an unpleasant, rancid odor. ...
  2. Sour Taste. Spoiled cheese also exhibits a highly acidic taste. ...
  3. Color Changes. Changes in color are another noticeable sign. ...
  4. Mold Spots. ...
  5. Refrigeration. ...
  6. Wrap it Tight. ...
  7. Avoid Air Exposure.

Will I get sick if I eat food left out overnight? ›

Bacteria can grow rapidly on food left out at room temperature for more than 2 hours. If food is left out in a room or outdoors where the temperature is 90 degrees F or hotter, food should be refrigerated or discarded within just 1 hour. Myth: When I microwave food, the microwaves kill the bacteria.

Can you get food poisoning from old cheese? ›

The same goes for any kind of cheese that's shredded, crumbled or sliced. With these cheeses, the mold can send threads throughout the cheese — contaminating more than you see. In addition, harmful bacteria, such as listeria, brucella, salmonella and E. coli, can grow along with the mold.

Will cheese go bad in a hot car? ›

"You've left it in an uncontrolled environment, you said a car, which is often a super-heated environment," Arbuckle said. "That's really going to encourage the growth of bacteria. The definite advice in that situation, with no question you would be best to exercise caution and to throw it away."

How long after cheese goes bad can you eat it? ›

Soft cheese (cream cheese) will last up to two weeks, whereas a medium or hard cheese (cheddar) can last three to six months.

Can cheese be bad even if it's not moldy? ›

Just be aware that the flavor will intensify on most cheeses over time. If the small bite of cheese makes your tongue, lips or cheek tingle or burn, the cheese is bad (even if it passed the look and smell tests). Spit it out (do not swallow it) and rinse your mouth out with water.

Can shredded cheese be left out overnight? ›

Soft cheeses such as cream cheese, cottage cheese, shredded cheeses, and goat cheese must be refrigerated for safety. As a general rule, hard cheeses such as cheddar, processed cheeses (American), and both block and grated Parmesan do not require refrigeration for safety, but they will last longer if kept refrigerated.

What cheese takes the longest to go bad? ›

Hard cheeses like Cheddar, Parmesan and Gouda have a lower moisture content, which helps extend their shelf life. Hard cheeses that haven't been opened can last for several months and even up to a year when stored in the fridge.

How long will cheese last unrefrigerated? ›

The type of cheese is the biggest consideration - hard cheese will last longer and is less likely to pose a health risk, while soft and fresh cheeses should remain refrigerated and only be left out for two hours at most. No matter the cheese, leaving it out for more than two hours may change the quality and taste.

Can I eat cheese that was left out overnight? ›

The U.S. Department of Health doesn't recommend keeping any perishable food sitting out of the fridge for more than 2 hours — and that's definitely the case for soft cheeses, like cottage or cream cheese, brie, or fresh mozzarella. If it's squishy and it's been out for 2 or more hours, yeet that sucker into the trash.

How long can mozzarella sit out? ›

To keep yourself safe from bacterial growth or spoilage, you should only keep cheese out for four hours, according to Adam Brock, director of food safety, quality, and regulatory compliance at Dairy Farmers of Wisconsin.

How to store cheese without refrigeration? ›

Without a fridge, you can store some dry cheeses in their original packaging at room temperature. Be careful though, this method of storage does not come without conditions. Indeed, a dry cheese can be stored outside the fridge for about 1 to 10 days if and only if temperatures are not too hot.

Can I eat mac and cheese that was left out overnight? ›

Can I leave Mac and Cheese out overnight? Leaving mac and cheese out overnight is not recommended. Perishable foods like mac and cheese should not be left at room temperature for more than 2 hours. Bacteria grow rapidly between 40°F and 140°F, leading to potential foodborne illnesses.

How long can Kraft singles be left out of the fridge? ›

It is the temperatures that lie between 41°F and 135°F. In this temperature range bacteria multiplies the fastest; therefore, it's encouraged that food not be left in this zone for more than four hours. If the temperature is over 70°F, food should not be left out for more than two hours.

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