How to Balance Bitterness in Food (+ Examples!) | Chef Janet (2024)

(last updated November 29, 2022)

Learn how to balance bitter foods with other flavors to make them taste better in this helpful guide. Combining ingredients thoughtfully can create incredibly flavorful dishes. Examples below!

How to Balance Bitterness in Food (+ Examples!) | Chef Janet (1)

Flavors 101

Combining and balancing one flavor with another is what makes food taste great. Sweet + salty + bitter + sour together in one bite is what makes us want more. Check out my post with Tips to make your food taste better and How to Salt Your Food for the basics of flavor.

Our taste buds sense salty, sweet, bitter, sour and umami. Bitter is likely the least appealing of the flavors, but that doesn’t mean that it should be eliminated. Combined with other flavors or a rich dish, a touch of bitter can take it from ok to DELICIOUS! Learning to balance bitter foods with the right flavors and ingredients is a skill that will take you far.


6 Bitter Foods and How to Balance Flavor

Which ingredients balance bitterness?

Salt is an excellent way to balance in any dish, especially savory dishes. For more info on using salt, see my post on using salt in cooking. Sweet ingredients like sugar, honey, fruit juices and maple syrup will balance bitterness. Any dish can also be balanced with a touch of a sour ingredient like lemon or vinegar. Finally, a fatty ingredient like oil, cream. coconut cream or butter will also tame bitterness.

How do I know which ingredient to use?

First taste. Which other flavors are you NOT tasting? Add some of that. A pinch or two of salt is always an excellent starting point. If the dish is already properly salted, add a sweet ingredient. If neither one of those will work, a touch of sour or fat can be used. Always add a little at a time and taste. It’s easy to add more but impossible to take it out.

How do you balance bitterness in chocolate?

On its own, chocolate is bitter. Add sugar, milk and/or cream and chocolate is addicting! The sweetness of sugar and dairy (most dairy is mildly sweet) balances the bitterness. Dark chocolate and bittersweet chocolate have no milk or cream and less sugar to allow the bitterness to remain. Salt is used in chocolate too as a balance to the bitter flavor.

How do you make coffee less bitter?

Black coffee lovers may not know it, but they have a preference for bitterness. Others like to tame that bitterness with sugar and cream or milk. And just like as in chocolate the balance is crave worthy.

How can you balance bitter olive oil?

Straight off the tree olives can be bitter. But we eat prepared olives that come in a brine (salty) that also balances bitterness. Olive oil is often combined with sweet, salty and sour ingredients as in salad dressings.

Why is citrus peel bitter?

The white pith that sits right beneath the colorful skin is what makes citrus peel bitter. To get the flavor of citrus without the bitter pith, use a microplane to shave the colorful skin. Here’s How to Zest A Lemon without the bitter pith. This skin contains the flavorful, fragrant oils of its fruit. On the other hand, orange marmalade takes that super bitter peel and turns it into a yummy bitter-sweet topping.

How do you make kale less bitter?

Kale can be marinated with a sweet, salty, fatty and even sour item to tame its bitterness. Salad dressings are the perfect way to balance the flavor of kale. Chop kale into bite sized pieces and let it sit in a vinaigrette dressing for 15-20 minutes.

Beer

Beer gets its bitter flavor from hops. Different types of beer like lagers, IPAs ales, porters and stouts have different amounts of hops that give them varying levels of bitterness. The mild sweetness of malt is the balancing factor in beer.

How to Balance Bitterness in Food (+ Examples!) | Chef Janet (2)

Here is another video in my series on balancing flavors and making food taste better.

How to Balance Bitterness in Food (+ Examples!) | Chef Janet (2024)

FAQs

How to Balance Bitterness in Food (+ Examples!) | Chef Janet? ›

Sweet ingredients like sugar, honey, fruit juices and maple syrup will balance bitterness. Any dish can also be balanced with a touch of a sour ingredient like lemon or vinegar. Finally, a fatty ingredient like oil, cream.

How do you balance bitterness in food? ›

The Fix: Balance bitter flavors by introducing something salty, sweet, or sour. For naturally bitter foods such as kale, you can soften the flavor by add a lemony vinaigrette, Parmesan cheese, and pomegranate seeds. You can also elevate kale by tossing it olive oil and salt, then roasting it in the oven until crispy.

How do you deal with bitter food? ›

People say, "Oh it's bitter," and they'll put some sugar in there. Try to balance bitterness with something else. Something salty -- salt will often cut the bitterness -- but also something fatty. I should have known this straight away, fat and bitter are perfect partners.

What to eat to get rid of bitter taste? ›

chewing sugar-free gum to keep saliva moving in the mouth. drinking plenty of fluids throughout the day. avoiding risk factors for acid reflux, such as eating greasy or spicy foods, and reducing or eliminating tobacco products and alcohol. rinsing the mouth with a teaspoon of baking soda added to a glass of water.

What makes bitterness go away? ›

Bitterness tends to fade in the face of excitement and joy. In other words, new and better experiences. So put yourself out there. Explore a longtime interest, re-connect with others, choose some new things to put in place in your life.

How do I fix my bitterness? ›

Join a support group or see a counselor. Acknowledge your emotions about the harm done to you, recognize how those emotions affect your behavior, and work to release them. Choose to forgive the person who's offended you. Release the control and power that the offending person and situation have had in your life.

How do I fix my bitter taste? ›

Overview
  1. Gargle with water.
  2. Using toothpaste, brush your teeth, tongue, roof of your mouth, and gums at least two times a day.
  3. Rinse your mouth with mouthwash.
  4. Drink liquids, chew sugar-free gum or mints, or suck on sour candies.
  5. Use plastic utensils if you have a bitter or metallic taste when eating.

What kills bitterness in food? ›

Sweetness: From sugar, honey, fruits or otherwise, sweetness will counteract bitter and sour flavours. It can also be used to cut down the heat of a particularly spicy meal. Saltiness: Salt plays two very important roles in flavouring a dish. Firstly, it balances against bitterness.

How to get rid of bitter taste in potatoes? ›

You cannot “remove” the bitter taste, bur you can counterbalance it using more salt, adding sugar or honey.

What absorbs bitter taste? ›

Tips to Remove a Bitter Taste

Mix in a little bit of sugar to hide the bitterness. Add a pinch of salt to a bitter dish. Sprinkle in a pinch of baking soda. Add acidic flavors to the dish, like lemon juice or vinegar.

Do bitter things affect the liver? ›

Among the many actions of bitters, they: Stimulate appetite. Stimulate release of digestive juices from the pancreas, duodenum, and liver. Aid the liver in detoxification work and increase the flow of bile.

Can liver problems cause bitter taste in the mouth? ›

Yes, a bitter taste in your mouth can indicate liver problems. It can also indicate several other issues, such as kidney disease, dry mouth, and acid reflux. If you experience a metallic taste in your mouth, you should talk to your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What is the root cause of bitterness? ›

Bitter people feel that they have been hurt, misused and abused. The hurt may have been intentional, unintentional, imagined. When a bitter person is hurt, and he or she doesn't deal with the problem, it is internalized. He begins to dwell on it; she begins to mull it over and over, and over again.

How to fix bitter taste in soup? ›

Sweetness can help balance bitterness, so consider adding ingredients like carrots, onions, or a small amount of sugar or honey. Acidic ingredients like tomatoes or a splash of vinegar can also help balance flavors.

What does God say about bitterness? ›

Hebrews 12:15b says, “Watch out that no poisonous root of bitterness grows up to trouble you, corrupting many.” Bitterness corrupts, divides, and devastates; it damages and destroys. Sounds like I'm describing almost any sin.

What neutralizes bitter taste? ›

Sweetness: From sugar, honey, fruits or otherwise, sweetness will counteract bitter and sour flavours. It can also be used to cut down the heat of a particularly spicy meal. Saltiness: Salt plays two very important roles in flavouring a dish. Firstly, it balances against bitterness.

What causes bitterness in food? ›

In addition to peptides and salts, bitter compounds in foods may include plant-derived phenols and polyphenols, flavonoids, catechins, and caffeine. Recent studies have shown that humans possess a multitude of bitter taste receptors and that the transduction of bitter taste may differ between one compound and another.

Does vinegar help bitter taste? ›

Just a spoon full of vinegar (and other stuff) helps the bitterness go down.

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