How to Cook Red Cabbage (2024)

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Of all the side dishes that grace our dinner tables, deep purple red cabbageis perhaps the most striking. There are a number of ways to cook red cabbage but the most common are to braise or pickle it, although it’s also delicious raw in winter salads and coleslaws. Red cabbage is full of vitamins (A, C and K), minerals and antioxidants so eating it raw or juicing it also provides a fantastic health boost.

Perhaps one of the more unusual qualities of red cabbage is that its juice can act as a home-made pH indicator: it turns red in acidic solutions, blue in neutral and greenish-yellow in basic solutions. This sensitivity to acidity causes regional variations in colour – the more acidic the soil, the redder the cabbage, while more neutral soils produce a deeper purple colour.

When is red cabbage in season?

Red cabbage (also known as purple cabbage) is in season from September to December, though some varieties can be harvested as early as July.

How do you pick and prepare red cabbage?

Choose red cabbages that are densely packed and heavy in weight with firm outer leaves. Avoid cabbages that are light and soft, or those which have too many outer leaves removed. Red cabbages can be stored in a cool, dark place for a week to ten days.

Before cooking, remove any tired or discoloured leaves and always cook red cabbage with a little vinegar. This preserves the beautiful purple colour – without it, the cabbage will turn blue!

How do you make braised red cabbage?

Braising is probably the most common method of cooking red cabbage – it takes very little effort and gives wonderful results especially when braised slowly with apples, red wine and spices such as cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg or juniper berries.

Braised red cabbageBraised red cabbageby Andy Waters

How do you pickle red cabbage?

Red cabbage has traditionally been pickled, particularly across northern Europe, as a way to stretch out the cabbage-eating season. This technique allows you to infuse the cabbage with a wide variety of aromatics such as mustard seeds, star anise, cloves or cinnamon. Adding chillies and ginger, as in Josh Eggleton’s pickled red cabbage recipe, will add a welcome kick of heat to this wintery staple.

Pickled red cabbage Pickled red cabbage by Josh Eggleton

How to make red cabbage slaw

There are a huge number of different ways to make a red cabbage slaw. For the main ingredients, you can combine red and green cabbages with carrots for a more multi-coloured bowl, or keep to just red cabbage for simple, deep purple salad.

The dressing is equally flexible. Lemon juice, dill, red onion, sesame and caraway for example will give the slaw a more eastern European taste, whilst this classic and versatile combination of coriander and lime works as well with tacos as it does banh mi.

Ingredients

Metric

Imperial

  • 400g of red cabbage, thinly sliced with a sharp knife
  • 15g of fresh coriander, finely chopped, or a mixture of coriander and mint
  • 1 chilli, finely chopped, optional
  • 50g of spring onions, about 3, thinly sliced
  • 3 tbsp of olive oil
  • 2 tbsp of lime juice, plus more to taste
  • 3/4 tsp table salt, plus more to taste
  • freshly ground black pepper, to taste

1

Add the cabbage, herbs, chilli and spring onion to a large bowl

2

Whisk the olive oil, lime juice and salt together and season with a few good grindings of black pepper

3

Pour the dressing over the salad and mix to combine. Taste the salad and adjust the amount of lime and salt to taste – we added an extra 1/2 tablespoon of lime juice and an extra pinch of salt

4

You can serve this straight away, but ideally let it sit for at least 30 minutes. This will allow the cabbage to soften and wilt down slightly, as the salt draws out its moisture

5

Leftovers will keep for around 5 days in the fridge. The slaw will soften slightly as time goes on, but will retain its crunch

How do you boil red cabbage?

Red cabbage can also be boiled. To preserve the crunch, cook in salted boiling water with a teaspoon of vinegar for 5 minutes unless a softer consistency is desired in which case cook for a little longer. Alternatively, red cabbage is very good cooked sous vide as the cabbage will become tender without losing its shape or texture. In this Peruvian pork chop recipes from Robert Ortiz, boiled cabbage is blended into a dramatic purple purée.

Organic pork chop, prunes, red cabbage, Greek yoghurt Organic pork chop, prunes, red cabbage, Greek yogh...by Robert Ortiz

What goes well with red cabbage?

Red cabbage can stand up to a whole host of flavours from soy sauce in an Asian salad to heady spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves and allspice. Onions, sweet apples and raisins also bring out the best in this earthy vegetable which goes beautifully with meats such as pork, duck, venison, partridge and sausages. Pickled red cabbage is an excellent match for cheese, cold meats and smoked fish.

Red cabbage braised with vinegar and apples makes a traditional sweet and sour recipe to accompany a roast and beautifully spiced versions are commonly found at Christmas celebrations served with turkey, goose or baked ham.

Mulled wine-braised red cabbageMulled wine-braised red cabbageby GBC Kitchen
Quick chilli-pickled red cabbage summer rollsQuick chilli-pickled red cabbage summer rollsby Pollyanna Coupland

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How to Cook Red Cabbage (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to boil or steam red cabbage? ›

Steaming is an indirect cooking process which means delicate ingredients can be gently cooked to retain their flavour and nutrients. The benefit of steaming cabbage is that it doesn't produce the unpleasant smell associated with boiled cabbage.

How long to boil red cabbage for? ›

How do you boil red cabbage? Red cabbage can also be boiled. To preserve the crunch, cook in salted boiling water with a teaspoon of vinegar for 5 minutes unless a softer consistency is desired in which case cook for a little longer.

How to cook red cabbage and keep its color? ›

When cooked in an alkaline liquid like water, red cabbage turns blue. Adding vinegar, lemon juice, or another acid helps the cabbage to retain its red-purple color. Vinegar is also a bright flavor complement to the bold, earthy taste of the cabbage.

What is the healthiest way to eat red cabbage? ›

If you want to preserve these nutritional benefits, it's best to steam your cabbage. First, because steaming improves its cholesterol-lowering properties. Steaming also preserves more glucosinolates than microwaving, despite longer cooking time. Purple or red cabbage is a special nutritional powerhouse.

Why do you soak red cabbage in water? ›

Crisp it up: Shredded cabbage stays perky if it's soaked in cold water. This also helps cut the pungent edge. Drain well before combining with other ingredients.

Do you need to wash red cabbage before cooking? ›

Avoid any that have puffy leaves or outer layers removed. Red cabbages are easy to prepare. Strip off the outer leaves, wash, then slice into quarters, cut out the hard central core on each, then chop or shred.

How do you take the bitterness out of red cabbage? ›

Add a little salt and the two combine to help draw out some of the fluid and bitterness, making the cabbage slightly softer and easy one the palate. Try to remember to marinate for a minimum of an hour – longer is even better.

Can you cook red cabbage the same as green cabbage? ›

Red and green cabbage can be used interchangeably in most recipes. The difference between cooking green cabbage and red cabbage is just one extra step. The compounds that give red cabbage its color, called anthocyanins, are water-soluble and will turn an unappetizing blue color when cooked.

What happens when you add baking soda to red cabbage? ›

The cabbage juice is called an indicator because it can tell you the pH of a solution based on the color that it changes. The vinegar will turn the cabbage juice red because it is an acid (acetic acid). The baking soda will turn the cabbage juice greenish-yellow because it is a base (sodium bicarbonate).

What happens when you add water to red cabbage? ›

A surprising thing happens when you place pieces of a red cabbage leaf in water. When you squish the pieces and water together, the water turns blue! If you add small amounts of different liquids, the cabbage-water will turn a variety of beautiful colors—pink, purple, teal, or green.

What does red cabbage go well with? ›

It's great with a vinegar- or mayo-based dressings, so a red cabbage slaw pairs well with anything from chicken wings to fish tacos. We even like it all on its own (well, plus sweet and sour sauce).

How long does red cabbage take in a steamer? ›

The simplest way to cook red cabbage is to boil it - put the cabbage leaves or shredded cabbage in a large pan and cover halfway with water, bring to the boil, and cook for three to five minutes or until tender. It can also be steamed – around five minutes in a steamer should be sufficient for soft, tender leaves.

Is steamed red cabbage good? ›

When selecting a red cabbage, the color should be vibrant. You can add this versatile vegetable to soups, stews, salads, and coleslaw. It's delicious raw, steamed, sautéed, or fermented. It retains the most nutrients when it's eaten raw but is still highly nutritious when cooked.

Does boiled red cabbage taste the same as green? ›

Aside from the noticeable difference in color, red cabbage has an earthier taste and bulbs are smaller and denser. Green cabbage tends to turn sweeter when it cooks and a little bigger in size than the red. The leaves of the green are wide fan-like while of red are small fan-like. They both have crunchy texture.

Does steaming cabbage remove nutrients? ›

Steaming had minimal effects on chlorophyll, soluble proteins and sugars, and vitamin C as well as glucosinolates. On the other hand, stir-frying and stir-frying/boiling, two popular Chinese cooking methods, caused great losses of these compounds.

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