How to Cut Leeks | Knife Skills (2024)

Leeks are like the Lord Thistlewick Flanders of the onion family. The refined and aloof European cousin who needs to be nudged before his true onion character emerges. But once you start cooking with them, they offer a variety of characteristics that you don't find in regular onions.

How to Cut Leeks | Knife Skills (1)

First off, there's texture. When you cook down a regular onion, it becomes very soft, or it completely disintegrates. Leeks, on the other hand, retain a bit of tender bite, acquiring a pleasing texture more similar to that of, say, cooked cabbage. This property makes them fantastic for whenever you want to add nice, mild onion flavor without the stringiness or pulpiness of regular onions. Cooked very slowly in emulsified butter (often described on menus as "leek fondue"), they are incredible.

Flavor-wise, they're far more mild than a regular onion, without the sweetness of a shallot. Slightly grassy and vegetal, they're known as the "soup onion" for a reason—they're great in soups and stews. Their flavor tends to sit back and support other flavors without overwhelming them.

Leeks are also quite versatile. They can be stewed, braised whole, roasted, sautéed, and, as any chef from the early '90s can tell you, deep-fried into crisp frizzles to add texture to soups and salads (though your soup will end up looking like Don King).

Shopping and Storage

Look for leeks with tight, bright-green tops that aren't wilting at all. The white bases should be bright white—yellowing is a sign of age. At the supermarket, most leeks these days are pristine, with no dirt at all. But if you do find muddy leeks, that's okay, and should be expected—leeks grow pretty deep in sandy soil. Just be sure to carefully wash away all grit and sand before cooking with them (this is addressed in the above video).

Since they don't have the robust dried exterior of a standard onion, the shelf life of leeks is far shorter. Leeks can be stored in a plastic vegetable bag in the crisper drawer for about two weeks or so, though one week is more normal. Generally, I buy them as I need them instead of treating them as a staple to always have on hand.

Only the tender white and light-green bottoms are actually eaten, but the fibrous green upper parts still have plenty of flavor and can be added to the pot next time you make stock.

How to Cut Leeks: Step by Step

How to Cut Leeks | Knife Skills (3)

Step 1: Trim Root End

Slice off the root end of the leek, being careful not to cut off any more of the tender white portion than necessary. If you don’t cut off the root fully, though, it will hold some of the layers together, making it difficult to separate them later. You’ll know if you got the root completely off if you can see every concentric ring of the leek’s layers, all the way from edge to center.

Step 2: Trim Tough Green Tops

Trim off the tough dark-green tops. These are usually too fibrous for cooking and eating, but they have great flavor and can be saved for making stocks, soups, and broths.

Step 3: Remove Damaged Outer Layers

Unless you’re buying your leeks fresh from a farmer who dug them up that very morning, chances are they’ve been banged around a bunch during transit and on market shelves. They’ve also probably spent enough time out of the earth that the outer layer or two will have begun to dry out. Trim off any outer layer that seems withered, damaged, or otherwise beyond salvation. (These, too, can be good for stocks and such.)

Step 4: Cut Into Manageable Lengths

Cut each leek into more manageable four- or five-inch lengths.

Step 5: Cut in Half Lengthwise

Then slice each piece in half lengthwise to form perfect half cylinders.

Step 6: Wash Very Well

Wash each half cylinder of leek under running water, making sure to peel back the layers. Leeks have a tendency to pick up dirt and sand in their layers as they grow, so you need to be vigilant about washing them well—even a few grains of sand are enough to ruin a dish.

In addition, make sure to wipe down your cutting board before returning your washed leeks to it, lest any sand that fell off before get back on them.

How to Cut Half Moons

Cross-cut each half cylinder to make half moons. Vary the thickness as desired.

How to Cut Strips

Peel off a few layers from a portion of the leek, stack them, then cut lengthwise into strips. Continue with the remaining layers of leeks.

How to Cut Leeks | Knife Skills (4)

How to Cut Dice

First cut strips as described above, then cross-cut into dice.

How to Cut Julienne

How to Cut Leeks | Knife Skills (5)

Stack a few layers of leeks on top of each other, fold them in half, then very thinly slice them into fine strips.

How to Cut Leeks | Knife Skills (2024)

FAQs

How to Cut Leeks | Knife Skills? ›

Rinse in a bowl of cold water: Place the chopped leeks into a bowl and fill with cold water. (If the leeks are especially dirty, rinse them first in a colander, before covering with water.) Use your hands to agitate the leeks and dislodge any dirt or sand that may be clinging to them.

How should you wash leeks to make sure you remove all sand and grit? ›

Rinse in a bowl of cold water: Place the chopped leeks into a bowl and fill with cold water. (If the leeks are especially dirty, rinse them first in a colander, before covering with water.) Use your hands to agitate the leeks and dislodge any dirt or sand that may be clinging to them.

How do I get the most out of my leeks? ›

The most edible parts of leeks are the bottom white and light green parts because they are tender and have the most flavor. The dark green parts are technically edible but to a lesser extent because they are quite tough. If you do want to eat the dark green parts, be sure to saute them well so they soften.

Why do you soak leeks in water? ›

Before cooking, it's important to thoroughly wash leeks as dirt and grit often gets trapped between the layers of leaves as they grow.

What is the most popular way to eat leeks? ›

Favorite Leek Recipes
  1. On their own! Grill or roast them and enjoy them as a side dish. ...
  2. In soups. Leeks are famous for their ability to add depth to soups, stews, and stock. ...
  3. In pasta. Use leeks to deepen the flavor in my One-Pot Pasta or Vegetarian Lasagna. ...
  4. In risotto. ...
  5. With eggs. ...
  6. In stuffing. ...
  7. On pizza.

How does Gordon Ramsay cook leeks? ›

Season leeks with soy, maple, sesame oil, and mirin. Top with sliced garlic and a few knobs of butter around the outside of the pan. Add just enough stock to cover leeks halfway, bring to a boil and pop into over to roast until caramelized and tender when pierced with a knife.

Do you eat the green part of leeks? ›

The bulbs and lighter green leaves are edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. The darker green leaves are much tougher and along with the roots, should be removed before eating or cooking.

When should you not eat leeks? ›

Avoid leeks with cuts or bruises. The dark green tops of leeks should look fresh. Avoid leeks with yellowing or wilting tops. Choose smaller, younger leeks when you want to eat them uncooked.

What kills leeks? ›

Allium leaf miner can feed on leeks, onion, chives, shallots and garlic. The larvae feed within the leaves, the initial feeding damage can be followed by secondary rots making the crop inedible.

What health benefits do leeks have? ›

Leeks and wild ramps boast a variety of nutrients and beneficial compounds that may improve your digestion, promote weight loss, reduce inflammation, fight heart disease, and combat cancer. In addition, they may lower blood sugar levels, protect your brain, and fight infections.

Do you use the green part of leeks? ›

Usually it refers to using the green tops as an add-in for soup or stock, only to be removed once they've imparted their luscious layer of flavor – and then yes, discarded. Or you can even store them in the freezer for when you're ready to make soup or stock.

How do you cut leeks from the garden? ›

Slice leeks in half lengthwise immediately before use and rinse out any remaining soil. Begin the garden leek harvest early by cutting a few of the leaves before the plant is ready to harvest. Use a sharp knife to cut the leaves from the plant.

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