How To Dilute Your Pure Essential Oils Properly (2024)

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Because of the concentrated strength of pure essential oils, proper dilution is a fundamental component of practicing safe aromatherapy. Dilution refers to the practice of mixing drops of pure essential oils into a carrier oil, water, or other unscented delivery methods including lotions and creams.

How to Dilute Essential Oils

There are a few different ways to measure and dilute your essential oils. Measure by the drop either from an insert (known as a reducer) or by a glass pipette. Or use measuring spoons, especially when mixing larger amounts. Any of these choices work depending on the container you're using.

Most essential oil dilution rates should be3% or less for topical use (as an example, 3 drops of essential oil to 97 drops of carrier oil). This dilution rate would be considered safe and effective for most aromatherapy applications.

The exception would be for children, pregnant women, the elderly, or anyone weakened from chronic illness. In those cases, a 1% dilution is recommended although even less might be appropriate.

Always remember: in aromatherapy, more doesn’t mean better. Too great a concentration can lead to an unwanted reaction.

The following is standard dilutions and conversions.

  • 1% dilution: 6 drops per ounce
  • 2% dilution: 12 drops (about ⅛ teaspoon) per ounce
  • 3% dilution: 18 drops (a little less than ¼ teaspoon) per ounce

      The intended use for your essential oil will determine what dilution percentage you should use. For example, for facial cosmetics, a lower range of 0.2-1.5% is recommended but for room sprays, a higher percentage can be used. We’ve created a chart to help you follow our recommended practices:

      Essential Oil Dilution Chart

      End-Use

      Dilution Range

      Facial Cosmetics

      0.2 - 1.5%

      Body Massage

      1.5 - 3%

      Bath & Body Products

      1 - 3%

      Hair Care

      1.5 - 3%

      Air Mist/Room Freshener

      2 - 3%

      Surface Spray

      3%

      Measuring larger amounts? It can be easier to use measuring spoons instead of trying to track the number of drops you’ve used. The following conversion chart is a helpful tool for whichever measuring method you prefer.

      Essential Oil DilutionApproximate Measurement Conversion Chart

      12 drops

      ⅛ tsp

      1/48 oz.

      ⅙ dram

      ⅝ ml.

      25 drops

      ¼ tsp

      1/24 oz.

      ⅓ dram

      1 ¼ ml.

      100 drops

      1 tsp

      ⅙ oz.

      1⅓ dram

      5ml

      150 drops

      1½ tsp

      ¼ oz.

      2 drams

      7.5 ml

      300 drops

      1 Tbsp

      ½ oz.

      4 drams

      15 ml.

      Have questions about diluting your essential oils? Drop us a line or give us a call at 1-800-207-8538. We’re always here to help you out on your essential oil journey.

      SHOP Essential Oils

      SHOP Carrier Oils

      How To Dilute Your Pure Essential Oils Properly (2024)

      FAQs

      How To Dilute Your Pure Essential Oils Properly? ›

      The easiest way to figure out a 2% dilution is by using the dropper provided on your essential oil bottle. A good rule of thumb is to simply add two drops of essential oil for every teaspoon of carrier oil, or 5 drops for every 10ml of carrier oil.

      What is the best dilution for essential oils? ›

      For facial applications such as masks or oils, a 1% or less dilution is recommended. For massages oils and other leave-on body products, we recommend a 2% dilution, and for other rinse-off bath and body products, we recommend 3%. When using essential oils with children, there are more precautions to consider.

      How do you mix pure essential oils? ›

      Small amber glass bottles are ideal as they ensure oils are not exposed to direct sunlight or have the chance evaporate quickly. Follow the 30:50:20 ratio when mixing scent notes - 30% top note (3 drops), 50% middle note (5 drops) and 20% base note (2 drops), label each new blend clearly.

      How do you use 100% pure essential oils? ›

      The most common way to use essential oils is to inhale them, either directly out of the bottle or by using a diffuser or humidifier. You can also dilute essential oils with a carrier oil and apply it directly your skin. Or you can get creative and add the mixture to a body wash, shampoo, or bath.

      How do you dilute 100% essential oil? ›

      Mixing essential oils with a carrier oil is arguably the most popular way to dilute essential oils. There are many different carrier oils on the market, but the most popular choices are jojoba oil, coconut oil and sweet almond oil, thanks to their holistic benefits and ease of access.

      What is the best carrier oil to mix with essential oils? ›

      Fractionated coconut oil is the most popular carrier oil for essential oils, and for good reason. Coconut oil, extracted from the fruit of the coconut tree, is a super-oil full of natural antioxidants and is in itself an excellent antifungal, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory oil.

      Which two essential oils do not need to be diluted? ›

      • Some essential oils such as lavender and tee tree can be used undiluted, but keep in mind that not every one can handle undiluted tee tree oil, for some people who have sensitive skin it is far too potent.
      • Essential oils are highly concentrated and a little goes a long way.
      Aug 16, 2020

      What is the 30/50/20 rule for essential oils? ›

      If you are unsure how much to use, you can follow a few different guidelines: The 30-50-20 rule: your mixture is 30% of your top note, 50% of your middle note, and 20% of your base note.

      Which essential oils should not be mixed? ›

      The combination of Peppermint and Thyme may lead to stomach irritation. There is also some evidence that skin irritation may be caused by the combination of Peppermint and Ylang Ylang, or Grapefruit blended with Lemon.

      What is the best mix of essential oils? ›

      Essential Oil Combinations that Blend Beautifully
      • Lavender, peppermint, and eucalyptus form a formidable trio for cold and flu season. ...
      • Frankincense and bergamot make a delightful pair for anyone in pursuit of peace and tranquility. ...
      • Lemon, lime, and orange possess similar uplifting and purifying qualities.
      Feb 29, 2024

      Can you put 100% pure essential oil on your skin? ›

      Always Dilute In Carrier Oil

      For all of essential oils' benefits, it's also important to consider their risks. Because they are so concentrated, they can easily cause irritation if applied directly to skin.

      What is the strongest essential oil for pain? ›

      Which Essential Oils Are Best For Pain? One of Mother nature's most powerful painkillers, peppermint oil is frequently used for alleviating pain [1]. Closely related to peppermint, wintergreen oil boasts similar properties due to its methyl salicylate component.

      How can you tell if an essential oil is 100% pure? ›

      The aroma is also decisive to know the purity of essential oils. Pure essential oils have a strong aroma and always smell like the plant they belong to. On the contrary, diluted and low quality essential oils do not smell as much, can cause an itchy nose and have an annoying smell.

      What is the ratio to dilute essential oils? ›

      Most essential oil dilution rates should be 3% or less for topical use (as an example, 3 drops of essential oil to 97 drops of carrier oil). This dilution rate would be considered safe and effective for most aromatherapy applications.

      What happens if you don't dilute essential oils? ›

      Choosing not to dilute essential oils is called using them “neat.” Using oils neat or at a higher-than-necessary dilution rate (over 11%) can lead to a skin reaction or sensitization, irritation and other health issues.

      What is the best essential oil for anti-aging? ›

      Frankincense and Helichrysum are high in monoterpenes, which give many of their beautifying and renewing properties when applied topically. Scientific research shows that Helichrysum helps to keep the skin looking young and healthy. It reduces the appearance of wrinkles and promotes a glowing complexion.

      What is the ratio of essential oils to liquid? ›

      QUICK REFERENCE BLENDING CHART
      Essential Oil Blend PercentageEssential Oil AmountCarrier Oil Amount
      1%20 drops100 ml
      2%4 drops2 teaspoons
      8 drops1 tablespoon
      40 drops100 ml
      8 more rows

      What essential oils should not be mixed together? ›

      The combination of Peppermint and Thyme may lead to stomach irritation. There is also some evidence that skin irritation may be caused by the combination of Peppermint and Ylang Ylang, or Grapefruit blended with Lemon.

      How much do you dilute essential oils for topical use? ›

      Using a 2% essential oil dilution is generally considered a safe guideline for topical application of essential oils on adults when an essential oil has a dermal maximum of 2% of higher as provided within the second edition of Essential Oil Safety by Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young.

      How many drops of essential oil are in 4 oz of carrier oil? ›

      Dilution Ratios for Essential Oils

      Whichever dilution method you choose, the essential oil content should only account for 0.5% to 2% of the total blend. This equates to 3 to 12 drops per ounce of finished product.

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