How To Make Basic Fruit Jam Without Pectin (2024)

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Meghan Splawn

Meghan Splawn

Meghan was the Food Editor for Kitchn's Skills content. She's a master of everyday baking, family cooking, and harnessing good light. Meghan approaches food with an eye towards budgeting — both time and money — and having fun. Meghan has a baking and pastry degree, and spent the first 10 years of her career as part of Alton Brown's culinary team. She co-hosts a weekly podcast about food and family called Didn't I Just Feed You.

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updated Aug 5, 2023

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How To Make Basic Fruit Jam Without Pectin (1)

This recipe will teach you how to make an easy berry jam — no canning required. In four simple steps you'll be closer to a delicious homemade treat.

Makes2 (8-ounce) jars

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How To Make Basic Fruit Jam Without Pectin (2)

When fresh berries are abundant this summer, do yourself a big favor and snatch them up for jam making. No need to make a huge fuss over buying special ingredients or equipment for canning — you can make summer berry jam with just the fruit, lemon juice, and sugar in about 30 minutes at home.

The resulting jam is fruit-forward, sweet, and full of dark, pungent berry flavor. It will make you feel like a kitchen superhero every time you open a jar for your morning toast.

Quick Overview

What To Know About Making Fruit Jam Without Pectin

  • Fruit jam can be made with just fruit, lemon juice, and sugar.
  • Summer berries naturally contains pectin so it’s great for jam-making.
  • The fruit and sugar need plenty of time to cook and thicken.
  • Jam starts to get thick after 20 minutes of a steady boil.
  • A jam is done if it makes a clear path in a frozen spoon when you run your finger through it.

What Is Fruit Jam Without Pectin?

Many fruit jams are made with the addition of pectin for thickening, but fruit jam can be made with just fresh fruit, lemon juice, and sugar. Jam made without pectin is a little softer and looser than jam made with pectin, but learning this technique means that you can make jam at almost any time with ingredients you probably have on hand.

For Your Information

  • This jam is best for berries that naturally contain pectin. You’ll need about a pound of fresh berries.
  • Clean canning or storage jars are recommended for storing this jam. You’ll need two (16-ounce) jars.
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The Key Ingredient to Basic Fruit Jam

The secret ingredient to making jam without pectin is time. The fruit and sugar need plenty of time to cook and thicken. A long, slow boil drives the moisture out of the fruit, helping to preserve and thicken it at the same time. Fruit varies in water content as well, and some fruits may take longer to jam up. Start checking the jam for thickness after at least 20 minutes of a steady boil.

Here’s How to Make Jam in 5 Easy Steps

  • Cut the fruit into even pieces: Depending on the size of your strawberries and blackberries, you’ll either need to quarter or halve them before you get started.
  • Mash the fruit and sugar together: Use a potato masher to work the jam and sugar together — this releases moisture from the berries and gets them cooking faster.
  • Boil the fruit for 20 minutes: Bring the fruit to a boil over medium heat, stirring occasionally. The mixture will start with big, juicy bubbles and slowly progress to small, tighter bubbles as the jam gets closer to doneness.
  • Know when the jam is done: Simply dribble some hot jam from the pot onto the frozen spoon and wait a few seconds for it to cool. Run your finger through the jam — if it makes a clear path through the jam and doesn’t fill in, then you have a good set.
  • Jar and store the jam: When the jam is set to your liking, remove the jam from the heat and transfer to the clean jars. Cover and cool completely before moving the jam to the fridge for long-term storage.

Using and Storing Your Fruit Jam

Because this jam isn’t canned, it must be stored in the refrigerator or freezer. It will last several weeks in the fridge, but can be frozen for up to three months. Obviously you can use the jam anywhere you like jam — on toast, in peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, or on fresh biscuits. No-pectin jam is also ideal for baking — swirl it into pancake or muffin batter or bake it into fruit pies to savor the flavor for even longer.

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How To Make Basic Fruit Jam

This recipe will teach you how to make an easy berry jam — no canning required. In four simple steps you'll be closer to a delicious homemade treat.

Makes 2 (8-ounce) jars

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 5 cups

    fresh berries (about 1 pound), such as blueberries, blackberries, or strawberries

  • 1/2 cup

    granulated sugar

  • 2 tablespoons

    freshly squeezed lemon juice

  • Pinch

    salt

Equipment

  • 2 or 3

    metal spoons

  • Knife and cutting board

  • Measuring cups and spoons

  • 2- to 3-quart heavy-bottomed pot

  • Potato masher or large fork

  • Heatproof spatula or wooden spoon

  • 2

    (8-ounce) jars with lids

Instructions

  1. Prepare the berries. Cut the berries into large chunks, discarding any heavily bruised sections. Place a few clean metal spoons in the freezer.

  2. Combine the fruit and sugar in a saucepan. Place the fruit, sugar, lemon, and salt in a 2- to 3-quart heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium heat and mash the fruit a little with a potato masher or large fork into a chunky texture.

  3. Cook the fruit and sugar. Bring the mixture up to a boil, stirring frequently. Continue to boil while keeping an eye on it, still stirring frequently, until the fruit is jammy and thick, about 20 minutes.

  4. Begin checking the fruit for doneness. Start checking to see if the jam is set. Remove a spoon from the freezer and dribble several drops of the jam onto the spoon. Wait a few seconds, and then run a finger through the jam. If it leaves a distinct track in the jam, it is done. If it runs back in on itself, keep cooking the jam and test again a few minutes later.

  5. Cool the jam and move it to two jars. Turn off the heat and carefully transfer the jam into 2 clean (8-ounce) glass jars. Cool to room temperature. Seal, label with the fruit and the date, and store it in the refrigerator for up to 3 weeks.

Recipe Notes

Freezing this jam: You can also freeze this jam for up to 3 months. Just be sure to leave 1/2-inch of room at the top of the jar so the jam can expand while freezing.

Filed in:

Breakfast

condiments

easy

Freezer Friendly

Gluten-Free

How To Make Basic Fruit Jam Without Pectin (2024)

FAQs

What thickens jam without pectin? ›

If you aren't using pectin as a thickener, the sugar as well as the cornstarch slurry will work to thicken quite well. Feel free to add more for an even thicker jam.

What can I use instead of pectin to make jam? ›

Pectin Substitute

Cornstarch - Another plant-based thickening agent, cornstarch is a great substitute for pectin. Gelatin - For non-vegan menu items, you can substitute gelatin for pectin, but it will yield a different consistency.

Can I use lemon juice instead of pectin in jam? ›

Although we are not adding powdered pectin, we will add citric acid or lemon juice to the jam. This gives an additional pop of pectin but also some acidity that balances the sweetness of the jam. Citric acid provides very consistent results, which is why I like to use it.

What happens if you don't use pectin in jam? ›

You don't have to, but proceed carefully. "If you are really anti-pectin, you can omit it, but you'll need to cook the jam longer. Doing so will remove most of the water content in order to get it to set up properly and in turn, will result in a smaller yield," adds Wynne.

Why add lemon juice to jam? ›

Adding acid in the form of fresh lemon or lime juice is important for two reasons: First, it makes for a more well-balanced jam, returning some of the acidity lost with the addition of sugar. Second, pectin needs acid to properly activate, or firm up.

How long does homemade jam last without pectin? ›

It will last several weeks in the fridge, but can be frozen for up to three months. Obviously you can use the jam anywhere you like jam — on toast, in peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, or on fresh biscuits.

What is the ratio of sugar to fruit for jam? ›

Over-ripe or damaged fruit is not ideal - the jam will not set well and is likely to deteriorate rapidly. The amount of sugar you need to make jam depends on the amount of pectin in your chosen fruit, but generally the fruit-to-sugar ratio for traditional jams is 1:1 (ie. 450g/1lb sugar to 450g/1lb fruit).

Is strawberry jam better with or without pectin? ›

No extra pectin– You may wonder if strawberry jam is better with or without pectin. Strawberries are naturally low in pectin, so some people prefer to add additional pectin to jams and jellies. However, I actually prefer homemade jam without extra pectin. They are a bit softer in texture, making it more versatile.

How much lemon juice to thicken jam? ›

In this sense, you may need to adjust how much you add to your jam to trigger the pectin to achieve the perfect set. Generally, it's advised to add one tablespoon of lemon juice per pound of fruit.

Why are people avoiding pectin? ›

Pectin can reduce the body's ability to absorb beta-carotene, an important nutrient. And pectin can also interfere with the body's ability to absorb certain drugs, including: Digoxin (a heart medicine) Lovastatin (a cholesterol-lowering drug)

How was jam made before pectin? ›

The earliest fruit preserves would be made by mixing fruit pulp with honey and allowing it to dry in the sun, creating a texture more like that of a jellied sweet. The high-pectin quince lent itself to making this well-set fruit preserve.

Who should avoid pectin? ›

Most commercial products and supplements are made from apples or citrus peels. If you have any concerns about these products, consult your healthcare provider. Pectin supplements may cause gas or bloating in some people. If you are allergic to apples or citrus, avoid these supplements.

What can I add to jam to thicken it? ›

Add pectin.

While this trick won't work for jam recipes that already call for pectin, adding pectin to a loose batch of jam while re-cooking it almost guarantees that the jam with set back up nicely. Whisk a tablespoon of powdered pectin (preferably the no-sugar-needed variety) into the pot of cooking jam.

How to fix a jam that is too runny? ›

For every 4 cups of jam that needs to be remade, whisk together 1/4 cup sugar and 1 tablespoon powdered pectin. Pour the jam into a low, wide pan and add the sugar and pectin combo. Stir until the sugar and pectin has dissolved.

What is the thickening agent for fruit jam? ›

Pectin is often used as a thickener in cooking and baking. It is a natural polysaccharide (starch) product extracted from fruits and is commonly used as a natural thickening and setting/gelling agent that shouldn't affect the taste or smell of your recipes.

How do you thin stiff jam? ›

Heat small amounts of jam in the microwave, a few seconds at a time, and then use as you would normally. If it's still too thick, add some water while heating in the microwave, and then use it as an unusual pancake or ice cream syrup.

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