How to Make Brussels Sprouts Less Bitter (2024)

Kitchen / Cooking Tips

How to Make Brussels Sprouts Less Bitter (1)

By Holly Riddle

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Brussels sprouts — some people love them, some people hate them. However, for many, brussels sprouts are becoming standard fare (especially around the holidays), as home cooks move beyond the sad, boiled Brussels sprouts you may have grown up with, to more palatable recipes like roasted Brussels sprouts with garlic or roasted Brussels sprouts with cheese and bacon (because everything’s better with cheese and bacon).

But what if you’ve tried some of these much-improved Brussels sprouts recipes and still just find the veggie too bitter for your taste? Well, it might have to do with your genes.

According to a 2011 study, brussels sprouts contain a particular chemical that tastes bitter, but only to a portion of the population (it’s kind of like how some people love cilantro but others think it tastes like soap). The study estimated that about 50% of people have this gene mutation that makes Brussels taste bitter.

That said, before you chalk your general dislike for this ingredient up to science, consider that you may have just been making a few, common Brussels sprouts mistakes. There are some tried-and-tested ways you can reduce Brussels sprouts’ bitter notes, for better noshing, no matter your gene pool.

Here are four ways to make Brussels sprouts less bitter.

1. Buy your Brussels sprouts fresh and at the right time.

If you want the best Brussels sprouts, timing is key. The sweetest Brussels sprouts can be found fresh and ideally locally grown in late fall or early winter. This is because Brussels sprouts improve in taste after being exposed to a few light frosts, which causes them to convert starches to sugars, resulting in a sweeter (and less bitter) flavor. You’ll be able to taste these sugars after you cook the sprouts.

If it’s just not feasible for you to pick up the freshest Brussels sprouts at just the right time, though, there are other things you can do.

2. Prep them correctly.

Don’t just throw your Brussels sprouts onto a roasting pan with a little olive oil and salt and expect great results. To cut down on some of that bitterness, take a few extra steps.

When you clean and prep your Brussels sprouts for cooking, be sure to remove the outer leaves. Additionally, rather than going straight to the roasting pan, consider quickly blanching the sprouts first, which can also help reduce bitter flavors.

3. Caramelization is key.

When it comes to Brussels sprouts, the best flavors are made possible via caramelization. Because of this, as you’re cooking, try to create a cooking environment ideal for caramelization without burning. Cook on high heat, use enough cooking fat or oil, and choose a cooking style that’s going to lend itself to caramelization — such as roasting rather than boiling.

4. Pair the right flavors.

If you’re finding a certain ingredient is too bland, boring, or bitter for your tastebuds, it might just be the case that you’re not pairing that ingredient with the right other ingredients. Just like you need extra add-ons, mix-ins, and toppings to turn brown rice from boring to tasty, you often need the same for Brussels sprouts.

Try pairing your Brussels with brown sugar and butter, like you might a sweet potato, or go the savory route with cheese, bacon, chili flakes, and/or garlic.

How to Make Brussels Sprouts Less Bitter (4)

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Pan-Roasted Brussels Sprouts (That Aren’t Bitter)

Try these easy and flavorful pan-roasted Brussels sprouts as an amazing cool weather side dish. A quick blanching and caramelization process ensures a sweet, not bitter, taste. Enhanced with garlic, lemon juice, maple syrup, and Parmesan, it's a delightful side dish for any meal.

Prep Time10 minutes mins

Cook Time15 minutes mins

Total Time25 minutes mins

Course: Side Dish

Cuisine: American

Diet: Gluten Free, Vegetarian

Servings: 4

Calories: 210kcal

Equipment

  • 1 large skillet

Ingredients

  • 1 lb Brussels sprouts halved
  • 3 tbsp olive oil
  • 2 cloves garlic minced
  • salt & pepper to taste
  • 1/2 tsp Smoked Paprika
  • 1/2 lemon juiced
  • 1 tsp maple syrup or honey
  • 1/4 cup parmesan cheese grated
  • 2 tbsp walnuts chopped (optional)
  • fresh parsley for garnish

Instructions

  • Remove the outer layer of the Brussels sprouts. Blanch them in boiling water for 3 mins, then plunge into ice water. Drain and dry, and then cut them in half.

  • In a large skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat until it shimmers. Add the garlic and sauté for about a minute, being careful not to let it burn (overcooked garlic will add bitterness of its own). Revmove garlic from the skillet and set aside.

  • In the same skillet, add the sprouts, cut side down, and cook until golden and starting to carmelize (5-6 mins).

  • Season with smoked paprika, salt, and pepper. Add sautéed garlic, lemon juice and maple syrup; stir well.

  • Sprinkle with Parmesan and nuts, if using. Cook for 2-3 more mins.

  • Remove from heat. Garnish with parsley and serve warm.

Nutrition

Calories: 210kcal | Carbohydrates: 14g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 9g | Cholesterol: 4mg | Sodium: 130mg | Potassium: 503mg | Fiber: 5g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 1031IU | Vitamin C: 104mg | Calcium: 135mg | Iron: 2mg

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How to Make Brussels Sprouts Less Bitter (2024)

FAQs

What takes the bitterness out of Brussels sprouts? ›

A splash of lemon juice, or even apple cider vinegar, works wonders on bitter sprouts. Another key ingredient is fat, which helps Brussels sprouts to crisp up. This is why it's so popular to render bacon fat and cook Brussels sprouts in it, then add the bacon bits back in at the end.

How do you cook frozen Brussels sprouts so they are not bitter? ›

Instead, preheat your oven to 400°, and drop your frozen sprouts directly on a rimmed baking sheet and toss them in extra-virgin olive oil, salt, pepper, and/or whatever other spices you'd like. No need to let them thaw—we're just going to go right ahead and hit them with a blast of heat.

How do you cover up the taste of brussel sprouts? ›

All it takes is a sprinkle of salt and pepper and a drizzle of good olive oil to prepare brussels sprouts in the oven. Once they are cooked, you can mix 'em with a little cheese or some balsamic vinegar. Pair with bacon. Everything is better with bacon, including brussels sprouts.

Have brussel sprouts been bred to be less bitter? ›

About 30 years ago, a Dutch scientist identified the chemicals that made brussels sprouts bitter. He selected seed varieties with lower levels of the bitter chemicals and bred new high-yielding varieties that tasted less bitter.

Why do you soak Brussels sprouts? ›

The soak time tenderizes the sprouts so the middles are softer. Don't worry, they won't be soggy! I would never do that to you. If, like me, you don't mind some chew to your sprouts, you don't need to soak the Brussels sprouts prior to cooking.

What gives Brussels sprouts a better taste? ›

Cooking the sprouts in high heat, cuts bitterness by caramelizing them, creating crispness, and a sweet, nutty flavor. The crisp outside contrasts well with the tenderness of the inside.

Should I defrost Brussels sprouts before cooking? ›

Do not thaw the sprouts. This will just make them mushy and watery. Instead, roast them from frozen. Avoid parchment paper if you can.

Do frozen Brussels sprouts taste as good as fresh? ›

Check out my post about the nutritional differences between fresh and frozen veggies to learn more. From a taste perspective, however, roasted frozen brussels sprouts are not as good as roasted fresh ones. They will always be a little bit softer.

Do restaurants deep fry Brussels sprouts? ›

Let me start by saying that many restaurants deep fry Brussels sprouts, and that's certainly a delicious (albeit sometimes greasy) option, but in my opinion, you can get equally tasty results from the oven. And it's a whole lot easier, too.

Do you rinse brussel sprouts before cooking? ›

Wash sprouts under cold running water and remove any leaves or yellow spots you may see. Place sprouts in a pot and cook for about 10-15 minutes. Sprouts are done when a knife will easily cut through them. Season with butter, salt, and pepper to taste.

How do you take the bitterness out of brussel sprouts? ›

In the case of Brussels Sprouts, sauté with a little bit of raw brown sugar and finish with a splash of white wine: the sugars and subtle tartness of a refreshing white wine will offset the bitterness but also help steam through the vegetables.

How do you cook frozen brussel sprouts so they are not bitter? ›

Roast
  1. Preheat oven to 425°F. ...
  2. Add the frozen brussels sprouts to the baking sheet in a single layer, taking care not to overcrowd the pan. ...
  3. Remove from the oven and wipe down any liquid. ...
  4. Place back in the oven and roast for another 15 minutes.
Mar 7, 2023

Why is sprout bitter? ›

Sprouts contain a chemical, similar to phenylthiocarbamide, which only tastes bitter to people who have a variation of a certain gene. Around 50 per cent of the world's population have a mutation on this gene.

How to make brussel sprouts digestible? ›

Tip for digestion :

Blanch Brussels sprouts in boiling, salted water for 5 minutes before cooking. This makes them easier to digest. You can also freeze them after blanching. This will preserve their flavour and health benefits.

Why put crosses on Brussels sprouts? ›

In Medieval times, it was believed that evil spirits and demons lived between the leaves of the vegetable, and they would enter anyone who ate them, making them ill. A cross cut into the base of the sprouts was thought to drive the evil spirits away.

How to cook brussel sprouts so they don t hurt your stomach? ›

You can toss Brussels sprouts with olive oil and roast them until browned, or steam them in a pot with a few inches of water. They're also easily sautéed or microwaved. You can add raw, shaved Brussels sprouts to soups and salads. Don't boil your Brussels sprouts.

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