How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (2024)

Table of Contents
  1. Why this recipe works.
  2. Everything you’ll need to make this recipe.
  3. Here’s how to make this recipe.
  4. These pro tips will make this recipe a success.
  5. Frequently asked questions about this recipe.
  6. You'll love these other savory preserving recipes.
  7. Watch how to make this recipe.
  8. Have I convinced you to make this recipe?
  9. How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe

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Sauerkraut is a great addition to so many types of meals and is simple to create at home. Homemade sauerkraut ferments over a few days and holds incredible taste while providing great probiotic benefits. Simply using kosher salt and cabbage, this sauerkraut comes together with minimal effort and equipment!

Why this recipe works.

You’re either team sauerkraut or team no sauerkraut. I have always been on the team that loves sauerkraut but have many friends who are the opposite. This recipe is for the latter team. For the people who love sauerkraut, love to eat it on their brats, with pork chops, and maybe even by itself. This is an ode to my love for sauerkraut and how easy it is to make the real stuff. Wait, real stuff?

That’s right, there are two types of sauerkraut. The first is the canned shelf-stable kind usually has sugar and is really pickled cabbage. The second is lacto-fermented sauerkraut or cabbage that has been fermented at room temperature with salt until it creates the perfect “sour” flavor. The fermented sauerkraut has immense health benefits but more so have much more nuanced flavors that are unmatched. If you love or want to sauerkraut, this is the recipe for you.

How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (1)

Everything you’ll need to make this recipe.

The greatest part about the ingredients for this homemade sauerkraut recipe is that it is comprised of only two things! You heard that right: two simple ingredients that are easily found in most grocery stores. With that in mind, there’s no excuse for not making this recipe!

  • Cabbage is the main ingredient and will transform in flavor and appearance as it ferments to create the sauerkraut. Choose an organic cabbage with no preservatives which can inhibit the fermentation process.
  • Kosher salt, or sea salt, or a salt that has no additives or preservatives is essential to create a safe environment for the cabbage to ferment and not spoil.
How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (2)

Here’s how to make this recipe.

  1. Prepare the cabbage. Cut the cabbage into quarters, setting aside the outer ribbed leaves for later. Using a kraut cutter, knife, or mandolin, slice the cabbage into thin strips or other desired size.
How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (3)
How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (4)
  1. Season the cabbage. In a large bowl, combine the kosher salt and shredded cabbage. Massage the salt into the cabbage, squeezing lightly. Continue until the volume of the cabbage is reduced, and liquid can be squeezed out of the cabbage.
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How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (6)
How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (7)
How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (8)
  1. Pack the jar. Place the cabbage in a jar and press downward. Fill until about 1 inch of space is still exposed at the top of the jar. Using the outer leaves, cut roughly larger than the size of the jar. Press it over the top of the shredded cabbage, pushing it beneath the liquid. Seal with the lid and place in a dark place. Remove the lid each day to allow gas to escape. Taste after 2 to 3 days. Continue to let ferment for up to 9 days until the desired taste is achieved. Once ready, refrigerate to end the fermentation process.
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How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (10)
How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (11)
How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (12)

These pro tips will make this recipe a success.

  • Organic cabbage is crucial for the success of this process. Chemicals inherent in non-organic cabbage can inhibit the fermentation process, making it difficult to make sauerkraut properly. Using organic cabbage ensures there are no chemicals that can stop that.
  • Using salt with nothing added is vital. Table salt can contain iodine, which can make the sauerkraut cloudy. Canning or sea salt can also be used, but it measures differently. This recipe is written for kosher salt.
  • The cabbage must stay below the liquid to ferment properly. The outer leaves of the cabbage can be used to press it down. Specialty canning weights or springs can also be used to keep the cabbage fully contained within the liquid.
  • Use a clean utensil each time a serving is removed from the jar. Used utensils can introduce bacteria that can alter the flavor or make the sauerkraut go rancid.
How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (13)

Frequently asked questions about this recipe.

What can sauerkraut be served with?

Naturally fermented sauerkraut is delicious on its own or served as a side. Try it on brats, with pork chops, or with a salad. I usually love to eat it alongside my meal.

What else can be added to the cabbage while fermenting?

Yes! I find it always best to start with only cabbage and then build your own mixture after getting used to the process. Spices such as caraway, juniper, or dill can be added. Also, various vegetables can be mixed in, like carrots.

How long will this sauerkraut last once fermented?

Once the fermentation process is finished, the sauerkraut is stored in the refrigerator and has a long shelf life of about 3 to 6 months.

How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (14)

You’ll love these other savory preserving recipes.

  • How to can stuffed pickled peppers
  • How to can hot pepper mustard
  • How to can corn relish
  • Bread and butter quick pickles
  • How to can tomato juice
  • How to can pickle relish
  • How to can pickled curry cauliflower
  • How to can dilly beans
  • How to make mustard pickles

Watch how to make this recipe.

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Have I convinced you to make this recipe?

I hope you make this recipe and put some food on your table. Leave a comment and share a star rating so you can let others know how much you love this recipe. This helps show others that this is a recipe they, too, can make, enjoy, and love!

How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (19)

How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut

Kaleb

5 from 6 votes

Sauerkraut is a great addition to so many types of meals and is simple to create at home. Homemade sauerkraut ferments over a few days and holds incredible taste while providing great probiotic benefits. Simply using kosher salt and cabbage, this sauerkraut comes together with minimal effort and equipment!

Prep Time 20 minutes mins

Resting Time 7 days d

Total Time 7 days d 20 minutes mins

Servings 8 servings (1 qt jar)

Print Recipe Pin Recipe Share a Review

Ingredients

  • 2 lbs organic cabbage shredded
  • 1 tbsp kosher salt

Instructions

  • Clean the cabbage. Remove any large outer leaves with thick ribs and set them aside. Use a kraut cutter, mandolin, or sharp knife to slice the cabbage. The cabbage can be sliced up to ¼-inch thick or smaller.

  • In a large bowl, combine the shredded cabbage and kosher salt. Toss the two ingredients together and gently massage the salt into the cabbage. Allow the cabbage and salt to rest until juice begins to collect in the bottom of the bowl, about 4-6 minutes.

    2 lbs organic cabbage, 1 tbsp kosher salt

  • Pack the cabbage into a quart jar, slightly pressing to cover it with its own liquid. Pour any remaining liquid in the bowl over the packed cabbage. The cabbage needs to stay below liquid at all times during fermentation. Cut a piece of the reserved cabbage outer leaf into a smaller size that fits into the quart jar. Press the outer leaf onto the shredded cabbage and use it as a weight to keep the cabbage below the liquid.

  • Put a lid on the jar and place it in a spot out of direct sunlight. Once a day, remove the lid to allow the collected gas to escape. Begin to taste the sauerkraut after 2-3 days. Let the sauerkraut sit for up to 9 days until it achieves the desired sour flavor. Once finished, remove the top piece of cabbage and store the sauerkraut in the refrigerator to stop the fermentation process.

Notes

  • Organic cabbage is crucial for the success of this process. Chemicals inherent in non-organic cabbage can inhibit the fermentation process, making it difficult to make sauerkraut properly. Using organic cabbage ensures there are no chemicals that can stop that.
  • Using salt with nothing added is vital. Table salt can contain iodine, which can make the sauerkraut cloudy. Canning or sea salt can also be used, but it measures differently. This recipe is written for kosher salt.
  • The cabbage must stay below the liquid to ferment properly. The outer leaves of the cabbage can be used to press it down. Specialty canning weights or springs can also be used to keep the cabbage fully contained within the liquid.
  • Use a clean utensil each time a serving is removed from the jar. Used utensils can introduce bacteria that can alter the flavor or make the sauerkraut go rancid.

Nutrition

Serving: 1servingCalories: 28kcal

Course Preserving

Cuisine American

Difficulty Easy

Method Fermenting

How to Make Homemade Sauerkraut (2024)

FAQs

How long does homemade sauerkraut take to ferment? ›

Store the container at 70°–75°F (21°–23°C) while fermenting. At these temperatures, sauerkraut will be fully fermented in about three to four weeks; at 60°–65°F (15°–18°C), fermentation may take six weeks. Below 60°F (15°C), sauerkraut may not ferment. Above 80°F (26°C), sauerkraut may become soft and spoil.

What are the steps in the process of making sauerkraut? ›

Procedure:
  1. Prepare cabbage: Discard outer leaves, then rinse heads under cold water and drain. ...
  2. Salt cabbage: Layer cabbage with salt in large mixing container. ...
  3. Pack container: Using clean hands or optional tamper, pack a handful of the cabbage into the fermenting container(s). ...
  4. Ferment: ...
  5. Store: ...
  6. Enjoy!

Is it cheaper to make your own sauerkraut? ›

Why make your own sauerkraut/kimchi? There are so many reasons! COST: making your own fermented veggies is WAY cheaper than buying them at the store! FLEXIBLE FLAVORS AND SALT LEVEL: making your own fermented veggies allows you to put whatever ingredients, flavors, level of salt or hot pepper that you want.

Should homemade sauerkraut be cooked? ›

It can be eaten raw or cooked; in fine-dining restaurants, it's sometimes even served drenched in champagne. Read our guides on the health benefits of sauerkraut and the health benefits of fermenting.

How do I know when my homemade sauerkraut is done? ›

The rule of thumb when it comes to sauerkraut is to just keep tasting the sauerkraut until the taste is to your liking. The sauerkraut itself should be safe to eat at every stage of the process, so there is no real 'fermentation time'.

Does sauerkraut get softer the longer it ferments? ›

It will soften a bit over time, but it will always be a bit crunchy. If you like to make it less crunchy, use a mandoline style slicer set at 1/8-inch or less.

Do you drain sauerkraut before cooking? ›

It is delicious! My only suggestion is to always rinse sauerkraut using warm water and drain well. I've also made this recipe using white wine and beef broth instead of sherry and chicken stock.

Why do you need salt to make sauerkraut? ›

Fermentation happens because lactic acid bacteria develops in the cabbage, which both preserves it and gives sauerkraut its distinctive sour flavour. Salt encourages these desirable bacteria and discourages undesirable bacteria.

Do you rinse sauerkraut after fermentation? ›

Please do NOT rinse your sauerkraut after fermenting it!

You will be rinsing away the good bacteria at the same time! Sea salt is not bad for you, in fact it is a fabulous source of minerals.

Is sauerkraut better in a can or jar? ›

It's so, so good—it fills your mouth with so much fermented flavor and funk, but it isn't overly astringent or too acidic. Also, hot tip: I'd say there's a hierarchy of sauerkraut packaging. Bagged krauts are crisper than jarred, but jarred krauts are so much tastier and better than canned sauerkrauts.

Can you make sauerkraut in a 5 gallon plastic bucket? ›

Place shredded cabbage in clean, food-grade 5 gallon bucket. I fill 1/3 of the bucket and then add 2 tablespoons of salt and massage that little batch with my clean hands.

Why do you put vinegar in sauerkraut? ›

Vinegar is an acidic medium commonly used in commercial pickles, sauerkraut and condiments to give the final product a sour, tangy flavor.

How do I know if my homemade sauerkraut is safe to eat? ›

Mold or Discolouration

Looking at sauerkraut can tell you if it's safe to eat. If you see the mold that's blue, green, or black, or if the colour is odd, throw the sauerkraut away.

Do you eat sauerkraut straight from jar? ›

Raw sauerkraut can be enjoyed as is, by the forkful. Just take the jar out of the fridge, grab a fork, and enjoy the health benefits! Eat a forkful once or twice a day straight from the jar. Buy unpasteurized sauerkraut from the refrigerator section of your grocery store.

Does cooking sauerkraut destroy the probiotics? ›

Don't (always) cook miso, kimchi or sauerkraut.

Yogurt isn't the only place to find probiotics. Fermented foods like sourdough starter, unpasteurized tempeh, kombucha, sauerkraut, miso and kimchi are teeming with live good bacteria. But cooking kills them.

How do you speed up the fermentation of sauerkraut? ›

The warmer temperature, the faster it will ferment. However, above 75 degrees and you are likely to be promoting the growth of other undesirable bacteria, which will influence the flavor and texture of the sauerkraut.

How soon can you eat homemade sauerkraut? ›

It will be ready to eat after five days, but for maximum flavour leave the cabbage to ferment for anywhere between 2-6 weeks (or until the bubbling subsides). Check the cabbage every day or so, releasing any gases that have built up as it ferments, giving it a stir to release the bubbles.

Does sauerkraut need to ferment in the dark? ›

While the cabbage is fermenting it is best to keep it on the counter away from direct sunlight. You can also keep it in a dark place like a cabinet if you wish. The ideal fermenting temperature is 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C). In other words, room temperature.

Can sauerkraut be ready in 4 days? ›

But the truth is that how long you ferment also depends on how you like it. In a warm room in a house, you will have enough fermentation for mild sauerkraut in just 3 or 4 days. After that, the longer it goes, the more the flavor develops, until it reaches maximum acid levels.

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