How to Make TALL Scones & Biscuits (2024)

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Today I’m showing you all my best tips and tricks for How to Make TALL Scones & Biscuits!

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If you’ve been following me for a while, you might have noticed that I’m slightly obsessed with making baked goods as thick, tall, and beautiful as possible. Like they came straight out of a bakery.

There was the time I experimented with the secret techniques to getting super THICK cookies every time. Because who wants sad, flat cookie puddles?!

Or even that time I shared 3 easy tips for baking TALL bakery-style muffins.

If you know me at all, you know I fully believe baking is a SCIENCE. And the best way to quickly and easily learn that science is through mouth-watering visuals.

So today, I’m sharing the sweet science behind getting TALL scones and biscuits that rise as high as possible with those amazing flaky layers (tons of instructional photos included below!).

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Sprinkle of Science

How to Make Tall Scones and Biscuits

Why Are My Biscuits Flat? Why Are My Scones Flat?

  1. Expired leavening agents. Your baking powder and/or baking soda could be expired. Most scone and biscuit recipes call for quite a large amount of leavening, and if either are expired, your scones simply won’t rise to beautiful heights. You can learn more about the science of baking soda and baking powder here, as well as how to test them for freshness.
  2. Shaping errors. More on this just below.

Why Should I Avoid Over-Kneading Biscuit or Scone Dough?

Over-kneading your dough will result in scones and biscuits that are tough, dense, or rubbery. The longer you knead the dough, the stronger the gluten network will be. We want just enough gluten for the scones to hold their shape, but not so much that we sacrifice the light and flaky texture.

Over-kneading your dough also increases the chance of your butter getting too warm. Keep reading to learn why that can cause all sorts of problems!

Use COLD Butter for Biscuits and Scones!

My top tip for flaky scones and biscuits is that the butter must be COLD from the start to when the dough enters the oven. The cold butter melts upon entering the heat of the oven and the water content in butter evaporates in steam. As the steam escapes, it bursts up and creates that beautiful tall, flaky, fluffy texture. I like to cube then freeze my butter before assembling the dough.

Just take a look at the photos below. One of the Chocolate Chip Scones was kept cold throughout preparing the dough and preheating the oven, and the other was allowed to come to room temperature before hitting the oven. You can see what a difference this made in the height and texture of the scones.

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I also always prefer to use unsalted butter for baking – find out why here.

How to Make My Biscuits and Scones Taller & Rise Higher

Laminate your scone dough! A little bit of lamination gets scones and biscuits to shoot up sky-high with tons of flaky layers. Don’t worry, it sounds more complicated than it actually is.

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Here’s how to laminate your scone or biscuit dough:

  1. If adding any mix-ins, fold into dough prior to step 2.
  2. Turn the craggly mass of dough out onto your work surface.
  3. Shape it into a rectangle.
  4. Fold the rectangle horizontally in thirds, like you’re folding a piece of paper to go into an envelope (see photo below).
  5. Flatten it out into a rectangle again.
  6. Now fold it in thirds once more, but going the opposite direction. This will also help you to gently ‘knead’ the dough so it comes together into a more cohesive disk without overmixing it. Overmixing leads to rubbery and tough scones and biscuits.
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Factors That Help Scones Rise with Flaky Layers:

  • Layers and pockets of cold butter
  • Baking powder and baking soda
  • Clean knife cuts when shaping the dough
  • High oven temperature

What’s the Difference Between Biscuits and Scones?

The reason the same technique is used for achieving beautiful heights for both recipes is because they’re very similar. They both use the ‘biscuit method’ for forming the dough, which refers to the technique of cutting cold butter into dry ingredients using a pastry cutter, food processor, or a fork.

In fact, making pie dough is a similar technique, and I use the lamination trick above in my Best Ever Pie Crust recipe too!

The main differences between biscuits and scones are that unlike biscuits, scones typically include an egg and more sugar in the dough. Generally, biscuits tend to have more butter. Some scone recipes are made with cream instead of buttermilk. These small differences result in varying tastes and textures, but both are equally delicious!

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Love the science of baking? Check out all my baking experiments HERE.

Scone Recipes to Try:

  • Classic Scones
  • Blueberry Scones
  • Shallot, Jalapeño, Goat Cheese, and Honey Scones
  • Pumpkin Scones
  • Cranberry Orange Scones
  • Chocolate Chip Scones

Biscuit Recipes You’ll Love:

  • Buttermilk Biscuits
  • Red Lobster Copycat Cheesy Garlic Biscuits
  • Cheddar Biscuits

Photos by Joanie Simon | The Bite Shot and Ashley McLaughlin.

[adthrive-in-post-video-player video-id=”cfPUXCtW” upload-date=”2022-04-20T22:02:11.000Z” name=”How to Make TALL Scones” description=”Ever wondered how to make TALL flaky scones?! A little bit of lamination gets the scones to shoot up sky high with tons of flaky layers. Don’t worry, it sounds more complicated than it actually is. And if this seems like way too much work, just skip this step. You’ll still have tasty scones!” player-type=”default” override-embed=”default”]

How to Make TALL Scones & Biscuits (2024)

FAQs

How do I make my scones rise higher? ›

How to make scones rise high? Once you've cut out your scone shapes, flip them over and place upside down on the baking tray. This will help them rise evenly and counteract any 'squashing' that happened when you cut out the dough. Perfect scones should rise to about 2 inches high.

What is the simple secret to taller biscuits? ›

Bake them close to each other.

Biscuits are an exception to this rule: Placing them close to one another on your baking sheet actually helps them push each other up, as they impede each other from spreading outward and instead puff up skywards.

How to make your biscuits rise higher? ›

Conclusion: More baking powder makes the biscuit rise more (imagine that!). About 1 tablespoon of baking powder per 2 cups of flour seems to be about the right amount, but even halving or doubling this amount should not ruin your biscuits.

Why don't my scones rise very much? ›

If the dough is too dry, the scones won't rise and will be crumbly. On the other hand, if the scones are too wet, they won't rise either, and will be too tough and chewy once baked. Don't hesitate to tweak the amounts and proportions to get the right texture.

What does adding an egg to biscuit dough do? ›

This unexpected addition will make buttery confections like shortbreads and shortcakes even more tender and flaky.

Should biscuit dough be cold before baking? ›

But if you chill your pan of biscuits in the fridge before baking, not only will the gluten relax (yielding more tender biscuits), the butter will harden up. And the longer it takes the butter to melt as the biscuits bake, the more chance they have to rise high and maintain their shape. So, chill... and chill.

Are biscuits better with butter or shortening? ›

The butter version rises the highest — look at those flaky layers! The shortening biscuit is slightly shorter and a bit drier, too. Butter contains a bit of water, which helps create steam and gives baked goods a boost.

What ingredient most caused the biscuits to rise? ›

While biscuits receive some leavening power from chemical sources — baking powder and baking soda — the difference between serviceable and greatness comes from the extra rise that steam provides. In order to generate steam, the oven must be set at a minimum of 425 degrees for at least 10 minutes prior to baking.

Which liquid makes the best biscuits? ›

Buttermilk also adds a pleasant tanginess to baked biscuits, and its relatively low levels of fat make it work in recipes that call for any kind of fat, from butter to shortening, and even cream. (Yes, cream can be used as both a liquid and a fat.

What makes biscuits rise better baking powder or baking soda? ›

Baking soda is a much more powerful leavener than baking powder, about 3-4 times as strong.

How to get scones to rise high? ›

To ensure taller scones, start with a thicker dough disc and place the scones on a tray with sides, allowing them to slightly touch one another. This arrangement encourages the scones to push against the pan and each other, promoting height.

What type of flour is best for scones? ›

Use all-purpose flour for a higher rising scone that holds its shape nicely, both in and out of the oven. To make more delicate, lower-rising, cake-like scones, substitute cake flour for all-purpose flour.

What is the best raising agent for scones and why? ›

As well as the raising agent in the flour, baking powder adds a bit of lift to scones. Baking powder is a convenient choice as it is a ready-mixed leavening agent, generally made of bicarbonate of soda and cream of tartar (usually some cornflour too).

Does baking soda make scones rise? ›

Always use well-chilled butter! Also, make sure you use the correct amount of baking powder or bicarbonate of soda in the recipe. These leavening agents release carbon dioxide which escapes in the form of bubbles when heat is added – these help the scones rise properly and give them a light and fluffy texture.

Why does cold butter give a better risen scone? ›

Butter must be COLD from the very start to when the dough enters the oven. The cold butter melts upon entering the oven and the water content in butter evaporates in steam. As the steam escapes, it bursts up and creates that beautiful tall, flaky, fluffy texture.

Why are my scones not dense? ›

Different flours have different levels of protein and, generally, the higher the protein, the denser the baked good. Most all-purpose flour has a protein content of about 10 to 12 percent — if you use a flour that has less, you'll get a lighter scone.

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