How To Peel & Devein Shrimp: The Easiest Method (2024)

  • Skills

Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

updated Dec 6, 2022

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How To Peel & Devein Shrimp: The Easiest Method (1)

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How To Peel & Devein Shrimp: The Easiest Method (2)

I’m a little embarrassed to admit how long I avoided buying shell-on shrimp for fear of not knowing how to peel and devein them properly. It just seemed so intimidating, so messy, and so fraught with potential shellfish failure. I love shrimp too much to have it fraught with anything.

Then I went to culinary school, and the day came when I was handed a pile of shrimp and told to get to work. I’ll tell you what I learned that day: Learning how to peel and devein shrimp isn’t nearly as hard as I thought. Here’s how to do it, exactly the way I was taught.

Anatomy of a Shrimp

Shrimp are little sea creatures that live on or around the ocean floor. They have a very hard outer shell made of segmented pieces, a softer underside, lots of little feathery legs, and a tail. When you buy shrimp at the store, most of the time the heads will already be removed for you (and sometimes the legs, too). You can ask the person at the seafood counter to remove the shells for you, but it’s really just as easy to do it yourself — plus then you get the shells for making into stock!

Once you get the shells off, you can leave the tails on or remove them. Leaving the tails on makes a nice presentation at a dinner party, but removing them makes them a little easier to eat.

How to Peel Shrimp: Two Ways

You can peel shrimp either by hand or with a pair of kitchen shears. To peel shrimp by hand, you’ll need to pull off the legs, use your thumbs to crack the shell open along the underside (where the shell is softer), pull off the shell, and you’re done.

To peel shrimp with shears, snip through the shell along the top (where it’s hardest), then crack it open, and pull off the shell.

I go into more detail on both methods below — try them both and see which feels easiest to you. Personally, I like using kitchen shears, as I find the shell pops off a little more easily, though it does tend to cut into the shrimp a little more. Peeling by hand can be a bit messier, but you’re left with a cleaner, more intact shrimp.

How to Devein Shrimp

Technically, the “vein” in a shrimp is not truly a vein, but rather its digestive tract. It runs along the back of the shrimp just beneath the surface, and it looks like a thin string filled with dark grit. Sometimes the vein is very prominent, other times you’ll hardly notice it. It all depends on the shrimp and what it was eating right before it was caught.

The vein isn’t really harmful if you accidentally eat one, but they are rather unsightly and can add some grittiness to your delicious bite of shrimp. To devein the shrimp, all you have to do is make a shallow cut along the back of the shrimp and then pull out the vein with the tip of your knife. It sounds pretty disgusting and unpleasant, but once you do one or two, you start to get over the gross factor.

10 Shrimp Recipes to Try

Now let’s get to the good part: eating the shrimp! Here are some of our favorite shrimp-cooking methods and recipes. Please share your own in the comments!

  • How to Cook Shrimp on the Stovetop
  • How to Roast Shrimp in the Oven
  • Honey Walnut Shrimp
  • Lemon Garlic Butter Shrimp and Asparagus Packets
  • Roasted Shrimp Scampi
  • Shrimp and Grits
  • Shrimp Tacos with Mango-Avocado Salsa
  • Parmesan Risotto with Roasted Shrimp
  • Shrimp Pasta with White Wine Sauce
Comments

How To Peel & Devein Shrimp

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

Ingredents

  • Shell-on shrimp, any kind, size, or quantity

Equipment

  • A sharp paring knife
  • Kitchen shears (optional)

Instructions

Show Images

Method #1: Peeling Shrimp by Hand

  1. Pull off the legs: This isn’t strictly necessary, and you can pull off the shell without removing the legs, but I usually like to get them out of the way.

  2. Break open the shell along the underside and peel off: Work your thumbs underneath the shell and crack it open. As the shell cracks, you’ll be able to peel it away from the shrimp.

  3. Pinch off the tail: The tail can often be left on for cooking, but if you’d like to take it off now, pinch the tail where it meets the body of the shrimp and gently pull. The rest of the shrimp should pull cleanly out of the tail.

Method #2: Peeling the Shrimp with Kitchen Shears

  1. Cut along the top of the shrimp with shears: Insert the tip of the shears between the shrimp and the top of its shell and begin cutting the shell along its length. Stop when you get to the tail.

  2. Peel back the shell: Peel back the shell from either side of the cut and discard.

  3. Pinch off the tail: The tail can often be left on for cooking, but if you’d like to take it off now, pinch the tail where it meets the body of the shrimp and gently pull. The rest of the shrimp should pull cleanly out of the tail.

How to Devein Shrimp

  1. Score the shrimp along its back with a paring knife: Gently run your paring knife along the back of the shrimp. You don’t need to cut very deeply — a shallow cut is fine.

  2. Look for the vein: The vein will look like a long, gritty string. You might not find a vein in every shrimp — that’s okay.

  3. Pull out the vein with your paring knife: Gently pull up the vein with the tip of your paring knife, starting near the top and continuing to the bottom. It’s fairly elastic, so it usually doesn’t break. If it does break, just pick it up again and keep pulling.

Recipe Notes

Save your shrimp shells! Save your shrimp shells and make a quick shrimp stock by simmering them in water for about 15 minutes.

Filed in:

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Ingredient

How To Peel & Devein Shrimp: The Easiest Method (2024)

FAQs

How To Peel & Devein Shrimp: The Easiest Method? ›

Peel the shrimp. Using a small, sharp knife, cut from the head to the tail of the back (curved side) of the shrimp, cutting about halfway through the shrimp. Using the tip of the knife, carefully remove the vein, using your fingers to pull it out if necessary.

What is the easiest way to peel and devein shrimp? ›

Make a slash on the back of the shrimp: Using a small paring knife, cut along the outer edge of the shrimp's back, about 1/4 inch deep. Remove and discard the vein: If you can see it, with your fingers or the tip of your knife, remove and discard the vein that runs right under the surface of the back.

How to get shrimp to peel easily? ›

Personally, I like using kitchen shears, as I find the shell pops off a little more easily, though it does tend to cut into the shrimp a little more. Peeling by hand can be a bit messier, but you're left with a cleaner, more intact shrimp.

What is the correct order for the steps to peel and devein shrimp? ›

HOW TO PEEL AND DEVEIN SHRIMP:
  1. STEP #1: Pull the legs (and the head if it's attached) off.
  2. STEP #2: Gently peel the shell off. ...
  3. STEP #3: To remove the vein, use a small pairing knife to cut a small slit in the back of the shrimp. ...
  4. STEP #4: Keep the shrimp cold in ice water until ready to use.

Do you devein both sides of shrimp? ›

No, you typically only need to devein one side of the shrimp. The dark vein, which is the digestive tract, runs along the back, usually on the curved side. Once you've removed the vein from that side, the shrimp is ready for cooking. The other side is usually free of veins.

Is it OK to not devein shrimp? ›

1) Not deveined or peeled at all. The “vein” is the shrimp's digestive tract and is perfectly safe to eat, but some prefer to remove it because it can be gritty and/or for aesthetics. And the shells are packed with flavor, which can infuse whatever dish you're cooking with more crustacean flavor.

Should you rinse shrimp after peeling and deveining? ›

Remove the “vein” with the tip of the paring knife and wipe it onto the paper towel. Don't forget to remove the sharp pointed “law suit fin” in the tail. You don't need to rinse the shrimp at the end, but you can. Dry well before cooking.

Do you remove top or bottom vein on shrimp? ›

The black line on the top of a shrimp is its digestive tract, so yes, that's poop you can see. It's safe to eat, but in general people tend to prefer their shrimp deveined, i.e. with the digestive tract removed, because the tract can have a bitter taste and a sandy texture.

How to remove poop from shrimp? ›

Cut a slit along the back of the raw shellfish just into its flesh. Then use the tip of the sheers to pull the vein out. Run the prawn under cool water to get rid of any remaining crud, he says. It's best to remove the digestive tract when the shrimp is still raw, since it will lift out easily.

What is the dark vein on the underside of shrimp? ›

What Is the Vein In Shrimp? What's known as the vein in a shrimp runs along its back, just below the surface. Despite the name, it's actually the animal's intestinal tract. Sometimes you'll find veins that are almost completely clear and empty, but other times they'll be brownish or black and contain grit.

Is it easier to devein shrimp raw or cooked? ›

Is it easier to devein shrimp before or after cooking? It's definitely easier to devein shrimp BEFORE cooking. Raw shrimp is translucent, so you can see the intestine line, and it's also much more pliant and easier to cut. Cooked shrimp is opaque and makes it difficult to see where to cut.

How do they peel and devein shrimp commercially? ›

Briefly, here is how the peeling process works.
  1. a clamp grabs a shrimp,
  2. the shell is cut and vein removed,
  3. pins pull the shrimp from the shell,
  4. peeled shrimp are deposited in one location, and.
  5. clean shell is then discharged elsewhere.

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