How to Season a Thanksgiving Turkey to Perfection (2024)

After hours spent roasting in the oven, there's nothing worse than taste-testing that first bite of turkey only to find out it tastes like, well... nothing. But it doesn't always have to be that way! In fact, there are plenty of easy ways to make a bird juicy and flavorful—you just have to know how to season a turkey.

The first place to start is with a really tasty turkey recipe. No matter if you cook a turkey breast in an air fryer, or a whole bird in a smoker, turkey fryer, or oven, you can season a bird to perfection with just a few easy tips. You can let your turkey absorb the flavors of Ree Drummond's favorite brine, give a bird a good rub down with compound butter, or coat it in an easy spice blend—even just salt and pepper can work wonders! Below, find out how to use ingredients like fresh herbs, citrus, and aromatics to up your turkey game for this year's Thanksgiving menu. And once you've got a plan of action for seasoning, find out how much turkey per person to prepare for this year's feast.

Should I season my turkey before cooking?

Yes! It doesn't so much matter when you season your bird—whether it's just before popping it in the oven or several days in advance for a dry-brine technique—as long as you season it before it gets cooked. This is essential for the butter, herbs, and whatever other seasonings you use, to flavor the skin and meat of the turkey.

How do you season a turkey?

You don't have to concoct any complicated spice blends to make a great-tasting turkey. Simple seasonings go a long way, but before you go to town with kosher salt and freshly cracked black pepper, be sure to pat the turkey completely dry with paper towels—this helps crisp up the skin. Once the bird is as dry as possible, season away! Stick with salt and pepper, put herbs like rosemary, thyme, and sage to work, or take spicy Cajun seasoning for a spin for some kick. Whatever blend you choose, spread it all over the turkey—on top, underneath, between the body and wings and legs, under the skin, and even in the cavity of the bird. If you plan on brining your turkey, skip seasoning the bird with any more salt. It'll absorb plenty from the brine! But feel free to rub on pepper or any other spices.

How do you season turkey breast?

Just like with a whole bird, a turkey breast can be brined or dry-brined before cooking. If you're looking for a quicker solution, simply rub the turkey breast with olive oil, salt, pepper, and a fresh herb butter—it's perfect for a Thanksgiving dinner for two. When shopping, look for bone-in and skin-on turkey breast. It'll have the best flavor!

How do you add flavor to a turkey?

The possibilities are endless: You can add flavor to a turkey via marinade, flavor injector, rubs, compound butters, basting, and glazing—take your pick!

Marinate your turkey.

Marinating a big bird the traditional way can be tricky—you'd need quite a bit of liquid to submerge it fully. Instead, slather your turkey with a paste-like marinade and refrigerate it for a few hours. You can also use flavor injectors to inject a marinade or other flavorful solution deep into the flesh of the turkey—just make sure the liquid is pureed or finely ground enough for seamless injections. If using an injector, you don't need to plan on any additional time for the liquid to permeate the turkey flesh (like you would with a marinade).

The Pioneer Woman Sweet Rose Roaster with Rack

How to Season a Thanksgiving Turkey to Perfection (2)

Slather on butter and seasoning.

Spreading on a spice rub or herbaceous compound butter is a genius way to bring big flavor to a turkey. Either can be applied directly to a turkey. Rub a spice blend all over the skin of the bird, and sprinkle it in the cavity, too, to season the turkey from the inside out. A compound butter can be tucked beneath the skin of the turkey, and also spread on top to make it golden and flavorful. Ree coats her roasted Thanksgiving turkey in rosemary-orange butter!

Stuff it with herbs, onions, and citrus.

Another simple, easy way to add flavor to a bird is by stuffing the cavity or roasting pan full of aromatics. Think fresh herbs (rosemary, thyme, sage, or oregano), onion, shallots, garlic, and citrus halves. They'll gently perfume the meat and pan drippings with flavor. Plus, flavorful drippings means a flavorful giblet gravy!

Baste or glaze away.

Basting a bird with its own pan juices (or butter that has pooled in the bottom of the roasting pan) can make for golden brown skin that tastes great too. Try Ree's method of basting the turkey toward the end of roasting rather than basting throughout the entire cook time. Opening the oven too often can increase cook time significantly! You can also brush a sweet glaze on the turkey for a golden, almost caramelized finish. Just be sure to give the turkey time to cook a few minutes longer after the final application of either—this allows for the liquid to cook off and the skin to become crispy.

How to Season a Thanksgiving Turkey to Perfection (2024)

FAQs

How to season a turkey for best flavor? ›

Stick with salt and pepper, put herbs like rosemary, thyme, and sage to work, or take spicy Cajun seasoning for a spin for some kick. Whatever blend you choose, spread it all over the turkey—on top, underneath, between the body and wings and legs, under the skin, and even in the cavity of the bird.

Should I put butter or oil on my turkey? ›

Add Fat if You Want To. Because turkey breast is especially lean, I like to rub softened fat beneath the skin just before roasting. It melts and gives the meat extra flavor, richness, and moisture. Duck fat is wonderful for this, and it fortifies the poultry flavors, but unsalted butter works well, too.

What should I put in the cavity of my turkey? ›

Add halved onions, carrot chunks, celery and fresh herbs to the cavity of your turkey, inserting them loosely. These flavor builders are the base of stock and most soups. As your turkey cooks, they'll steam and infuse your bird with moisture and flavor.

Should I put a stick of butter in my turkey? ›

Covering a turkey with butter (under and over the skin) serves to flavor and moisten the meat, as well as help the skin get crispy and golden brown.

What should I season my turkey with before baking? ›

The basics, like onion, garlic, thyme, rosemary, and sage, help lend that traditional Thanksgiving flavor. Take your aromatics up a notch by adding halved lemons or oranges. The citrus will add a nice brightness to the turkey and keep it perfectly moist.

Do you cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Roasting the bird slowly, at a lower temperature is the best way to achieve tender meat. You should still prep the bird with butter, salt, and pepper, as described above (or dry-brine it). To cook, set your oven to 325°F and roast for 3½ to 4 hours for a 12- to 14-pound bird.

Should a turkey be covered or uncovered while baking? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

Do you put water in the bottom of the roasting pan for turkey? ›

"Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

Is it necessary to rinse the inside of a turkey before cooking? ›

According to a study by the food safety experts at the USDA, washing or rinsing raw turkey can put you at risk of foodborne illness. There's only one time you should wash a raw turkey, and that is after brining. Otherwise, do not wash a turkey before cooking.

How many minutes per pound to cook a turkey? ›

Roasting times for the turkey will vary based on the size of the bird as well as whether it's stuffed or unstuffed. As a general rule of thumb, plan on roasting your turkey for 15 to 20 minutes per pound—though to prevent undercooking or overcooking the bird, a thermometer reading will be your best bet.

How long should turkey sit out before cooking? ›

Thursday (Thanksgiving Day) Preheat your oven and take the turkey out of the fridge. Thirty minutes to an hour before the turkey needs to start roasting, turn on your oven and let the turkey sit out at room temperature while it's heating up.

How do I keep my turkey juicy? ›

If you let the turkey rest a bit, the juices reabsorb into the meat rather than running out of the bird and landing on the cutting board. Carve it to order. The longer you let it sit after you slice it, the drier it will be. If you need to slice it, cover it with foil or plastic wrap to keep it from drying out.

How can I improve my turkey flavor? ›

Sure, butter is a great way to add flavor to turkey, but it's even better when infused with other flavors to create a compound butter. Raw or roasted garlic, fresh herbs, tangy citrus zest, and even spicy honey are all strong contenders.

Is it safe to cook stuffing inside of the turkey? ›

But stuffing is soft and porous by nature. That's the main reason to cook stuffing inside a turkey: The bread cubes soak up roasting turkey juices and transform into incredible-tasting flavor bombs. That means the stuffing needs to reach a safe temperature (165°) so it won't make you sick.

How do you make turkey not taste bland? ›

Add flavor to a bland turkey.

Turkey needs to be generously seasoned. But if the meat is still under-seasoned after cooking, carve the turkey and place the slices on a serving platter. Sprinkle all over with sea salt and a few grinds of fresh black pepper. And be sure to properly season the gravy.

How do I keep my turkey from tasting gamey? ›

The distinct game flavor of either birds or animals will be milder after soaking the meat overnight in the refrigerator in either a salt or vinegar solution.

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