How to Season Your Turkey for Maximum Flavor (2024)

Lauren Miyashiro

Lauren MiyashiroRecipe Director

Lauren Miyashiro is the Recipe Director at Kitchn. A former New Yorker, she lives with her husband, two daughters, and dog in the Bay Area, where she is currently on the hunt for good pizza and bagels. She can turn almost anything into a crunchwrap and almost always has a batch of on-demand frozen cookie dough in the freezer.

published Nov 3, 2023

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How to Season Your Turkey for Maximum Flavor (1)

In This Article

  1. How to Season Turkey
  2. Seasoning Method #1: The Dry Brine
  3. Seasoning Method #2: Compound Butter
  4. How to Season If You’re Deep-Frying
  5. How to Season a Frozen Turkey
  6. Flavor Boosters

Between us? Turkey has a reputation for turning out bland — but we like to think of it more as a blank slate for flavor. When it comes to seasoning your Thanksgiving turkey for roasting, what many of us crave is a turkey that tastes like all the nostalgic flavors of Thanksgiving: herbs like sage, rosemary, and thyme, with the rich umami of poultry. This can be achieved without too much trouble. Here is how to season a turkey so it comes out flavorful and juicy — just the way you want it.

Quick Overview

How to Season Turkey

There are two main ways you can season a turkey.

  • Dry brine: Combine salt, pepper, dried herbs, and spices and rub the mixture under the turkey skin, inside the cavity, and then over the skin. Let sit overnight or up to 24 hours.
  • Compound better: Combine butter, salt, pepper, fresh chopped herbs, citrus zest, and other flavorings. Then spread over and under turkey skin just before roasting.

Seasoning Method #1: The Dry Brine

Our favorite way to season a turkey is through a dry brine. This simply involves rubbing a seasoning mix (like salt, pepper, dried herbs, and maybe spices) all over — and inside — the turkey well before you are going to roast it. Dry-brining injects both flavor and moisture into the turkey, plus it makes the skin extra-crispy. The seasoning mix works its magic over a long period (at least one day, but ideally three), and when you roast the bird (it’s already prepped!) the seasonings flavor it even more.

We recommend a dry brine over a wet brine for a number of reasons:

  • A dry brine requires no special equipment or large containers.
  • A dry brine is easier to manage; a wet brine can be messy and cumbersome.
  • A wet brine or marinade can result in meat that is more mushy than juicy.

Ingredients for Turkey Dry Brine Seasoning Mix

For the most traditional flavored turkey, we recommend the following for a 14- to 16-pound turkey:

  • 3 tablespoons kosher salt (we use Diamond Crystal brand)
  • 1 1/2 combined teaspoons dried herbs: thyme, sage, and rosemary
  • 3/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

But this is your turkey, so adjust the seasonings to your preferences. A teaspoon of cayenne pepper can give your turkey a subtle kick, for example.

How to Season a Turkey with a Dry Brine Mixture

Start by dividing the seasoning into thirds.

  1. Season under the skin: With your fingers, gently release the breast and thigh skin. Apply some of the seasoning to the meat under the skin.
  2. Season inside the cavity: Remove the giblets and rub some of the seasoning all over the inside of the cavity.
  3. Season the skin: Pat the turkey dry with paper towels and then apply the last of the seasoning on the skin.

Let the seasoned turkey sit in the fridge for 24 hours or at least overnight. For the crispiest skin, leave it uncovered.

How to Store Your Seasoning Mix

Yes, you can make your seasoning mix ahead of using it. Store in a glass or plastic container with a tight lid in a cool, dark, dry place until ready to use.

If your seasoning mix involves fresh citrus zest (like our lemon-fennel turkey rub), it’s best to use it right away, or store it in the refrigerator in an airtight container for up to two days.

Seasoning Method #2: Compound Butter

Compound butter is another effective way to season turkey. This is butter that’s been softened and mixed with flavorings like herbs, spices, and minced or crushed garlic, onion, etc. You can make the compound butter ahead then store it well-wrapped in the refrigerator until you’re ready to use it.

Our citrus herb roast turkey recipes uses a compound butter made with orange and lemon zest with fresh herbs, salt, and pepper. The fat in compound butter does two things: It enhances the flavor of the seasonings, and it enriches the flavor of the turkey.

Ingredients for Compound Butter

You can customize your compound butter with any of the herbs or spices you want to season your turkey with. Start with the basics.

For a 12- to 15-pound turkey, start with the following:

  • 1 stick unsalted butter
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • Freshly ground pepper

Then add any combination of the below ingredients.

  • 2-3 tablespoons of chopped fresh herbs
  • 1-2 tablespoons of zest from citrus fruit
  • Minced garlic, onion, or shallot
  • 1-2 tablespoons of spices

How to Season Turkey with Compound Butter

If you haven’t already dry-brined your turkey (see more on that below!), start by patting dry your turkey with paper towels.

  1. Season under the skin: With your fingers, gently release the breast and thigh skin. Spread some of the compound butter over the flesh, under the skin.
  2. Season the skin and cavity: If you didn’t dry brine, apply salt and pepper to the skin and inside the cavity.
  3. Stuff cavity: For bonus flavor, add the orange and lemon you used for zest to the cavity. You can also add some whole, fresh herbs.

More Compound Butter Recipes

  • Compound Butter, 5 Ways
  • Cowboy Butter

Can You Season with Both Dry Brine and Compound Butter?

Absolutely. In fact, bonus points to whoever dry-brines and seasons their roasted turkey with compound butter. If you go this route, simply skip the salt in the compound butter. The salt in the dry brine will be sufficient enough to season the turkey.

How to Season If You’re Deep-Frying

If you’re deep-frying your turkey we recommend dry brining, of course. This is the seasoning method that can best minimize your risk of dangerous splattering.

How to Season a Frozen Turkey

Just because you haven’t defrosted your turkey ahead of time doesn’t mean you’re stuck with a bland bird. You can definitely still season it.

How To Cook a Frozen Turkey

Read More

Once the turkey has roasted for about 2 1/2 hours (and thighs or breast read about 100 degrees), remove it from the oven and brush the turkey with melted butter. Sprinkle with salt, pepper, and any other seasonings you’d like to use. Rub in the spices with your fingers. Return to oven to continue roasting.

Flavor Boosters

Here are a few more ways you can infuse your turkey with even more flavor.

  • Stuff with aromatics like fresh whole stems of herbs, quartered lemons or oranges, onions, and/or garlic cloves.
  • Roast with broth, beer, wine in the pan (we use 2 cups for a 12- to 16-pound turkey in our simplest, easiest roast turkey recipe).
  • Add chopped veggies like onions, carrots, and celery to the roasting pan (also good for starter for the gravy).
  • Baste every 45 minutes per main recipe.
  • Drape bacon over the breast.
  • Make a glaze, like in our co*ke-glazed upside-down turkey.

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How to Season Your Turkey for Maximum Flavor (2024)

FAQs

How to Season Your Turkey for Maximum Flavor? ›

Step one: Dry off the turkey.

What can I add to turkey to make it taste better? ›

Fresh herbs like thyme, rosemary, and sage along with a half lemon go a long way to add flavor, and stuffing it into the bird takes almost no time at all.

How do you get the best tasting turkey? ›

Fill with Aromatics

The basics, like onion, garlic, thyme, rosemary, and sage, help lend that traditional Thanksgiving flavor. Take your aromatics up a notch by adding halved lemons or oranges. The citrus will add a nice brightness to the turkey and keep it perfectly moist.

What is best to stuff a turkey with for flavor? ›

Classic Aromatics

Add halved onions, carrot chunks, celery and fresh herbs to the cavity of your turkey, inserting them loosely. These flavor builders are the base of stock and most soups. As your turkey cooks, they'll steam and infuse your bird with moisture and flavor.

Should I put butter or oil on my turkey? ›

Because turkey breast is especially lean, I like to rub softened fat beneath the skin just before roasting. It melts and gives the meat extra flavor, richness, and moisture. Duck fat is wonderful for this, and it fortifies the poultry flavors, but unsalted butter works well, too.

Do you put water in the bottom of the roasting pan for turkey? ›

"Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

Should you bake a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

How do I keep my turkey juicy? ›

Place turkey on the foil in the roasting pan. Pour champagne and chicken broth over turkey, making sure to get some liquid in the cavity. Bring aluminum foil up and over the top of turkey and seal; try to keep the foil from touching the turkey. Roast turkey in the preheated oven until juices run clear, 2 ½ to 3 hours.

What common seasoning is used to enhance flavor in a roast turkey? ›

Brush breast with oil and sprinkle with seasonings including McCormick® rosemary, thyme and paprika. A few hours of roasting and your Thanksgiving main is set to impress with tender, crispy skin and moist, juicy meat. Yum!

How do you make turkey not taste bland? ›

Before you start cooking, be sure to season the ground turkey well with salt and pepper. Also consider including dried herbs and spices for additional flavor. If you're cooking meatballs or meatloaf, pinch off some of the seasoned mixture and cook it in a skillet to taste. Adjust seasoning accordingly.

What liquid do you add to turkey? ›

Add about 1/2 inch of liquid (water or stock) to the roasting pan. This will keep the oven moist and the turkey juicy.

How long before cooking should you season a turkey? ›

You can dry brine your turkey the night before or as far in advance as two days.

Should I cover my turkey with aluminum foil? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

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