How to Wash Fruits & Vegetables with Baking Soda | Arm & Hammer (2024)

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How to Wash Fruits & Vegetables with Baking Soda | Arm & Hammer (1)

All produce, from leafy greens or fresh herbs to firm fruits and veggies, should be washed before eating. Use baking soda and cold water when washing produce to help remove chemical residue and dirt.

1.

How to Remove Chemical Residue from Produce

Everyone knows eating more fresh fruits and vegetables is a healthy choice. But fruits and veggies can pick up dirt, chemicals, and wax in their journey from farm to your crisper drawer. So how do you properly wash produce to make sure it’s safe to eat?

Don’t use soap to wash your produce – soap residue can seep into the veggies or fruit and cause an upset stomach. Bleach may be your friend for sanitizing your disposal or laundry, but it should never be used on food or even on dishes that hold food. And hot water will wilt, bruise, or begin to cook some veggies or fruits and can provide a pathway for microorganisms to get inside the produce.

Since bleach, soap, and hot water are no-go’s for how to clean produce, what should you do? The US Food and Drug Administration, the US Department of Agriculture and other scientists agree: use a cold water soak with baking soda to effectively help remove dirt, chemical residue, and other unwanted materials from your fresh vegetables and fruits.

How to Wash Vegetables and Fruit Naturally with a Baking Soda Wash

Even vegetables and fruits you peel should be washed before prepping or eating to ensure that chemical residue and dirt are removed. However, you should only wash your produce just before you plan to eat it. The moisture from washing, when left on the veggies, can harbor bacteria and cause your produce to go bad faster.

Here are the basic steps for how to wash fresh fruits and vegetables:

  1. Wash your hands for 20 seconds with soap and warm water. Your hands could have germs and dirt on them, so it’s best to begin by cleaning yourself.
  2. If you’re using your kitchen sink to soak your produce, wash and sanitize it first.
  3. To wash a large amount of produce, such as an entire head of lettuce or kale or a bag of apples, use your kitchen sink. For a smaller amount of fresh fruit, vegetables, or herbs such as a bunch of cilantro or a pint of blueberries, use a large, clean mixing bowl.
  4. Fill the bowl or sink about 2/3 full with cold water, leaving room to add the produce without the water spilling over the edge. to the cold water. For a sinkful, add 3 or 4 tablespoons to the water and swish it around to distribute. For a mixing bowl, add 1 teaspoon baking soda to every 2 cups cold water.
  5. If your produce is on a vine, such as tomatoes, or leafy like a head of lettuce, separate the produce and remove all vines and outer leaves.
  6. Submerge the fruit or vegetables in the baking soda water.
  7. Let soak for 12 to 15 minutes. The time will help the baking soda do its job. Swish the produce around in the water or push it down several times to ensure all sides of the produce is being cleaned.
  8. For firmer vegetables and fruits, such as melons, apples, carrots, or potatoes, use a soft-bristle vegetable brush to scrub the surface. Lightly rub more fragile produce with your fingers. The scrubbing helps to remove the loosened dirt and softened wax and chemicals.
  9. Remove the produce from the water and let dry thoroughly before prepping or eating. For fresh herbs and leafy vegetables such as kale or chard, try layering leaves between tea towels or paper towels to soak up moisture.

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Versatile ARM & HAMMER Baking Soda: What Else Can You Clean?

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How to Wash Fruits & Vegetables with Baking Soda | Arm & Hammer (2024)

FAQs

How to Wash Fruits & Vegetables with Baking Soda | Arm & Hammer? ›

To use baking soda to clean produce, Arm & Hammer recommends 1 teaspoon per 2 cups of cold water, and swishing your produce in the solution before allowing the produce to soak for 12–15 minutes.

Can you use Arm and Hammer baking soda to clean vegetables? ›

Recipe 2: Cleansing Soda Soak

Mix 1 oz. of ARM & HAMMER Baking Soda with 100 oz. (about 3 quarts) of water. Soak fruits and vegetables in solution for 12-15 minutes.

Is it better to wash produce with vinegar or baking soda? ›

So, anything fresh needs to be washed. The question is, how? "I prefer a baking soda soak. It's simple, one teaspoon of baking soda for every two cups of cold water and let your product soak in the mixture for 12 to 15 minutes," said Katie Watts, Cone Health Dietician.

How long should I soak fruits and vegetables and baking soda to get rid of pesticides? ›

Submerge the fruit or vegetables in the baking soda water. Let soak for 12 to 15 minutes. The time will help the baking soda do its job. Swish the produce around in the water or push it down several times to ensure all sides of the produce is being cleaned.

How to wash fruit and vegetables with baking soda? ›

Place the produce into a bowl or container. Add one teaspoon (tsp) of baking soda per two cups of cold water. Allow the produce to soak for at least 12 minutes. 3 Move the produce around to ensure the baking soda reaches all sides.

What is the disadvantage of using baking soda to vegetables? ›

This is a bad practice, however, and you should avoid adding baking soda when boiling any type of vegetable. It has various unwelcome effects, such as softening the vegetable, altering the vegetable's flavor, destroying thiamine content, and hastening the loss of vitamin C.

Is it better to wash strawberries with vinegar or baking soda? ›

Both batches of berries lasted a full week without going moldy, but the ones washed in a solution of water and baking soda were noticeably softer and stodgier than those washed in a water and vinegar, which remained firm.

What is the best homemade vegetable wash? ›

Add 1/2 cup white vinegar and 1 tablespoon baking soda with the bowl, and use your hands to gently stir everything together until combined. After about 10 minutes, rinse the produce and place it in a single layer on as many sheet pans as needed lined with absorbent kitchen towels.

Does baking soda remove pesticides from strawberries? ›

Because most pesticides aren't stable at an alkaline pH, soaking them in a baking soda solution can break down their compounds, and together with a rinse under tap water, can help to wash them away. Note: The baking soda solution will remove only certain classes of pesticides, and only from the produce's surface.

What removes pesticides from fruit and vegetables? ›

Hold the fruit or vegetable under flowing water in a strainer. This removes more pesticide than dunking the produce. The FDA does not recommend washing fruits and vegetables with soap, detergent, or commercial produce wash. They have not been proven to be any more effective than water alone.

How should I wash my strawberries? ›

Step 1: Mix one teaspoon of baking soda with four cups of water and stir until dissolved. Step 2: Add the strawberries to the mixture and toss them with clean hands. Step 3: Let the strawberries soak in the mixture for 10 to 15 minutes. Step 4: Rinse the berries clean and then they're ready to eat.

How do you soak fruit to get rid of bugs? ›

Soak Your Produce in Salt Water

Mix together 1 part salt and 9 parts water in a clean bowl or sanitized sink. Then add the fruits and vegetables you want to clean. Let the produce soak for 20 to 30 minutes. Doing this will help remove most of the pesticides, and has been shown to draw out bugs as well.

What is the correct way to rinse fruit and vegetables? ›

Rinse produce BEFORE you peel it, so dirt and bacteria aren't transferred from the knife onto the fruit or vegetable. Gently rub produce while holding under plain running water. There's no need to use soap or a produce wash.

What happens if you don't wash fruit before eating it? ›

Bacteria like Listeria, E. coli, and Salmonella on unwashed produce can cause foodborne illness, also called food poisoning. Washing fresh fruits and vegetables rinses off the bacteria. Once in the store, fruit typically sits out in the open where insects or rodents may walk on it and defecate on it.

Is vinegar or baking soda better for cleaning fruits and vegetables? ›

Baking soda is great for scrubbing off stubborn dirt and grime from vegetables. It won't damage produce like some harsher cleaners can since it's mostly non-abrasive. This method also won't leave odor on your food so you don't have to worry about your meals tasting vinegary afterward.

Is Arm and Hammer cleaning baking soda edible? ›

Does that mean they are only useful for cleaning and not suitable for consumption? No, the baking soda used in all boxes, including 8OZ, 1LB, 2LB and 4LB, and Shaker contain 100% pure ARM & HAMMER™ Baking Soda. Hence, they are safe for consumption. They are also useful for cleaning, laundry and deodorizing.

Is baking soda good for vegetable? ›

Many common fungi germinate best in acidic conditions. Because using baking soda on plants raises the pH and creates a less acidic environment, it was thought a fungus would not prosper in such a condition. However, too much baking soda on plants can create unfavorable conditions that lead to other issues.

When should you not use baking soda to clean? ›

9 Things You Should Never Clean With Baking Soda
  1. Aluminum.
  2. Antique Silver.
  3. Copper Cookware.
  4. Fiberglass Bathtubs.
  5. Glass.
  6. Marble Surfaces.
  7. Leather Furniture and Clothing.
  8. Painted Surfaces.
Feb 10, 2024

Does baking soda break down vegetables? ›

Adding a ½ teaspoon of baking soda to the simmering carrots or broccoli for pureed soups helps the vegetables break down quickly and create restaurant-level creaminess.

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