Just because chicken is pink doesn't always mean it's unsafe — here's how to tell if it's OK to eat (2024)

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Just because chicken is pink doesn't always mean it's unsafe — here's how to tell if it's OK to eat (1)

  • Undercooked poultry can pose serious health risks.
  • However, pink chicken can still be safe to eat if reaches the right temperature.
  • The meat of safely cooked chicken can stay pink for a number of different reasons.

Just because chicken is pink doesn't always mean it's unsafe — here's how to tell if it's OK to eat (2)

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Just because chicken is pink doesn't always mean it's unsafe — here's how to tell if it's OK to eat (3)

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Just because chicken is pink doesn't always mean it's unsafe — here's how to tell if it's OK to eat (4)

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There's a reason your server never asks if you'd like your chicken served rare. Undercooked poultry can pose a serious health threat. That's why you should never eat cooked chicken that still looks pink inside, right?

Actually, the answer to that question isn't entirely straightforward.

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It is true that if you eat undercooked chicken, you run the risk of contracting potentially lethal bacteria.

Just because chicken is pink doesn't always mean it's unsafe — here's how to tell if it's OK to eat (5)

It's dangerous to eat raw or undercooked chicken due to the possible presence of bacteria such as salmonella or campylobacter.

According to Mayo Clinic, salmonella can normally be found in the gut of many different types of farm animals but is especially common in chickens. When humans are infected by Salmonella, they can experience food poisoning, gastroenteritis, enteric fever, typhoid fever, and other serious illnesses. If the infection spreads beyond the intentional tract, it can cause life-threatening complications.

Campylobacter can also invade your system if you eat undercooked poultry or food that has touched undercooked poultry. According to WebMD, it can cause diarrhea, bloating, fever, vomiting, and bloody stools. Though most people recover in about a week, some people can experience serious complications.

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria is also becoming a public health concern. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reported 14 multi-state salmonella outbreaks as of October 2018, according to Consumer Reports. The most recent salmonella outbreak was caused by tainted chicken and sickened 92 people. The strain was discovered to be resistant to multiple types of antibiotic drugs, making it more challenging to treat.

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It turns out that temperature – not the color of the meat or juices – is the best way to tell when chicken is safe to eat.

Just because chicken is pink doesn't always mean it's unsafe — here's how to tell if it's OK to eat (6)

Cooking chicken thoroughly is the best way to kill dangerous pathogens, but looks can be deceiving.

According to the USDA, the temperature is the best and only real way to tell if chicken is fully cooked and ready to eat. That means that all parts of the chicken should reach a minimum internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit before you dig in.

In some cases, this means that a perfectly cooked chicken might still be a little pink inside. As long as you take the bird's temperature with a cooking thermometer at multiple places – not just the thigh – and get a reading at or above 165 degrees, a rosy tinge shouldn't be a health concern.

And what about the advice that a chicken's juices should run clear before you take it off the heat? Though clear juices can be one indication of thorough cooking, only a thermometer will be able to gauge if a chicken is done. If the temperature is right, don't fret if those juices seem a little pink.

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There are actually a few reasons why chicken meat sometimes stays pink after cooking.

Just because chicken is pink doesn't always mean it's unsafe — here's how to tell if it's OK to eat (7)

So why would thoroughly cooked chicken stay pink? Everything from the age of the bird to the way it was raised can influence the color of its meat.

The pink color in the meat of safely cooked chicken is particularly common in young birds. The bones of younger chickens are more permeable than older animals, which can allow the bone marrow to leak into the surrounding meat and produce a pink color. The hemoglobin in chicken tissues can also create a heat-stable color that lingers even after the bird has been thoroughly cooked.

A red or pink tinge can even be caused by the chicken's diet, the way the meat was frozen, or certain cooking methods such as grilling or smoking.

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Here's a refresher on how to handle chicken safely.

Just because chicken is pink doesn't always mean it's unsafe — here's how to tell if it's OK to eat (8)

Even though you might be okay eating pink chicken, it is still possible to get sick from consuming poultry that hasn't been properly stored or handled.

The way you thaw your chicken is important. You should never thaw perishable foods like meat or eggs at room temperature or in hot water. This can cause the outer layer of the food to reach what the USDA calls the temperature “danger zone” – between 40 and 140 degrees – even if the center is still frozen. Bacteria can multiply rapidly at temperatures warmer than 40 degrees, making your meal a hotbed of potential pathogens.

You should also be sure to wash your hands well after handling raw chicken and never allow raw poultry meat or juices to come into contact with other food. That means you should carefully sanitize cutting boards, utensils, and countertops after you prep chicken and before you prepare other foods.

Finally, don't partially cook or brown chicken and finish cooking it later. This can raise the meat to unsafe temperatures that may allow bacteria to grow.

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Just because chicken is pink doesn't always mean it's unsafe — here's how to tell if it's OK to eat (2024)

FAQs

Is chicken safe to eat if it's slightly pink? ›

Safely cooked poultry can vary in color from white to pink to tan. All poultry should reach a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F (73.9°C) as measured with a food thermometer. For whole poultry, check the internal temperature in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast.

Do you always get food poisoning from pink chicken? ›

The USDA recommends that all poultry be cooked to an internal temperature of 165 degrees to reduce the likelihood of foodborne illness, though dark meat can be juicier at temperatures up to 195 degrees. Do not rely on the color of the meat or juices to determine whether chicken is ready to eat.

How do you know if chicken is not safe to eat? ›

If your chicken is slimy, has a foul smell, or has changed to a yellow, green, or gray color, these are signs that your chicken has gone bad. Toss any chicken that's past its use-by date, has been in the fridge for more than 2 days raw or 4 day cooked, or has been in the temperature danger zone for over 2 hours.

Why does my chicken look pink but it's cooked? ›

Chemical changes occur during cooking. Oven gases in a heated gas or electric oven react chemically with hemoglobin in the meat tissues to give it a pink tinge. Often meat of younger birds shows the most pink because their thinner skins permit oven gases to reach the flesh.

Will I be ok if I ate slightly undercooked chicken? ›

If you eat undercooked chicken, you can get a foodborne illness, also called food poisoning. You can also get sick if you eat other foods or beverages that are contaminated by raw chicken or its juices. CDC estimates that every year in the United States about 1 million people get sick from eating contaminated poultry.

Is a little red in chicken ok? ›

The USDA says that as long as all parts of the chicken have reached a minimum internal temperature of 165°, it is safe to eat. Color does not indicate doneness. The USDA further explains that even fully cooked poultry can sometimes show a pinkish tinge in the meat and juices.

Will one bite of raw chicken make you sick? ›

All of these foodborne pathogens can cause diarrhoea usually alongside nausea and vomiting, fever, and abdominal cramps, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). And, all it may take is one or two bites.

How long after eating bad chicken will I get sick? ›

Many people with mild cases of food poisoning think they have stomach flu. The time it takes food poisoning symptoms to start can vary. Illness often starts in about 1 to 3 days. But symptoms can start any time from 30 minutes to 3 weeks after eating contaminated food.

How quickly does food poisoning kick in? ›

Symptoms from the most common types of food poisoning will often start within 2 to 6 hours of eating the food. That time may be longer or shorter, depending on the cause of the food poisoning. Possible symptoms include: Abdominal cramps.

What happens if I cook bad chicken? ›

Eating spoiled chicken can cause foodborne illness, also known as food poisoning. Chicken has a high risk of causing food poisoning, as it may be contaminated with bacteria like Campylobacter, Salmonella, and more (4). Normally, these bacteria are eliminated when you cook fresh chicken thoroughly.

What are the signs of spoiled raw chicken? ›

Spoilage bacteria can cause meat or poultry to turn a dark color, develop an objectionable odor, and become slimy from the high bacterial numbers. Meat with these characteristics should not be used. To prevent food spoilage, foods should be stored at safe temperatures.

Is it okay to eat chicken if it's a little pink? ›

Can you eat chicken that's pink? In short, yes! High-quality chicken has a greater potential to appear pink, especially with really fresh chicken like the kind you would find at a farmers market. It's more important to pay attention to the temperature rather than the color.

Is chicken slightly pink but juices clear? ›

Common Myth: “Chicken is Done When the Juices Run Clear”

The fact of the matter is that depending upon where you probe your chicken, the color of the meat or juices may never be free of pink, red, or even purple tones.

Is purple chicken safe to eat? ›

Color and packaging

Fresh raw chicken should have a light pink hue to it with fat parts being white. If the color fades, it's looking yellow or gray in color, has mold or a different color tinge, it's no longer safe to eat.

What does slightly undercooked chicken look like? ›

Make a cut and look for a white-ish meat color inside the chicken. Slice open the thickest part of your chicken and check the color—cooked chicken should be white, very light pink, or light tan on the inside with no glaring, shiny pink areas. If there are large pink areas, the chicken needs more time.

Why is my meat still pink after cooking? ›

Persistent Pink Color in Cooked Meat Patties

When thoroughly cooked, the myoglobin, oxymyoglobin, and metmyoglobin pigments of normal meat are converted (i.e. denatured) to denatured hemichrome, the grey pigment of cooked meat. Meat with a pH of 6.0 or higher can remain pink at 159.8 degrees F.

Should I throw up if I ate raw chicken? ›

Unfortunately, once you eat raw chicken, there's not much you can do about it. Chugging water or rinsing your mouth won't bring on any magical fixes. And forcing yourself to vomit? 'That won't help either,' Dr.

Why does my raw chicken breast have red spots? ›

Red veins in chicken are blood vessels that have not been completely removed during the butchering process. These veins can be found in both raw and cooked chicken, and they may appear as thin red lines or streaks in the meat.

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