Lobster Stock Recipe (2024)

By Sam Sifton

Total Time
5 minutes, plus overnight simmering
Rating
4(284)
Notes
Read community notes

This recipe will help you get as much as you can out of your lobsters. They’re expensive, after all. Luckily, the shells come in handy and allow for at least one more delicious meal.

Take this stock and use it as you wish. An excellent idea would be to infuse a risotto of uncommon flavor that would only benefit from the addition of chopped leftover lobster meat.

Featured in: Three Ways Till Sunday

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Ingredients

Yield:Makes 6 or more cups

  • ½cup olive oil
  • Shells from 5 cooked lobsters, rinsed
  • 1onion, roughly chopped
  • 2bay leaves
  • 10peppercorns

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. In a large stockpot, heat the oil over medium-high heat. Add the lobster shells and sauté for 1 minute. Add enough water so that the pot is ⅔ full, then add the onion, bay leaves and peppercorns. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low and simmer for several hours or overnight. (The longer it simmers, the better.) Using tongs, remove and discard the large shells, then strain the stock through a fine sieve twice.

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4

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284

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

skyandstars

Sam,Please make a note for your readers that the head sac MUST be removed from the body before making this stock. Unless you live on the coast in New England and have cooked with lobsters for years, you would not know that the sac imparts an unpleasant flavor when cooked in a broth.

kniterati

Living in coastal NH and with a Labor Day birthday in the family, we most often eat lobsters on the porch around the holiday. I add two or three live lobsters to the guest count and cook them all. I strip the extras of their meat and either use it in a pasta salad right away or pack it tightly and freeze it. I take the leftover shells and chop them up and treat as Sam writes here then I freeze the stock and we have lobster stew on Christmas eve. Been doing it for years.

Nancy

This can be made in an InstantPot or other multifunction cooker. I had shells from three 1.5 lobsters. Sauté the shells as above (I used every bit except the sac behind the head, and the tomalley. I used about three quarts of water. Pressure cook on high for 20 minutes, and use natural release. Taste the broth. You may want to simmer to reduce a bit—depending on your preferred taste. This goes a lot faster, and doesn’t add smells throughout the house.

Lucy

It would be helpful if you could give specific instructions for dealing with the shells including carapace, all legs, claws and tails. I understand the sacs behind the eyes must be removed and, presumably, the gray lung pieces, but what else needs to be removed and or modified,

Elizabeth

It freezes beautifully!

DBW

Only had shells from about 8 bodies to use but that worked fine. Decided to let it sit on the burner overnight. Pros: excellent flavor. Cons: entire house smelled of shellfish for many hours after! Wish I had use for the extra as much was left over (used it for the risotto dish.)

Denis

After following this recipe I found that the longer it simmers is not necessarily better. Resulted in too dark a colour, a gritty texture and slightly sour/foul taste. Tasted great before bed but come the morning a different story. Next time I will remove the sac from the bodies, simmer for 3 or 4 hours max, then strain into an open container and cool immediately in an ice bath before the fridge.

Chris Paul

RUINED, OVERCOOKED LOBSTER STOCK.I naively followed the overnight simmer instructions and the stock was totally ruined by morning. Like Dennis here 3 years ago and pretty much every other recipe warns: do NOT cook lobster stock too long - A couple of hours max.3 hours was more than enough for this recipe, and the stock should have been used immediately. All of the delicate shellfish fragrance was lost by morning and replaced with a sour, charred, unpleasant odor and taste.

Blaze

I've made this recipe as written on a couple of occasions. It's the perfect way to extend your lobster! Freeze in ice cube trays for future use. Try it with NYT Ali Slagle's Shrimp Scampi with Orzo-the stock takes it to the next level.

David Bertan

Just saw this post: I bet you can freeze the stock.

Chicago Knitter

I followed the notes of others who made the recipe before. One thing that I will do in the future is to save the lobster water. I didn't decide to make the stock until after it had been tossed.

Joan B

Instant pot

pete

If you roast the shells @400 for twenty minutes then mash them with a potato masher it adds a great depth of flavor

James Mignola

When I make lobster stock, I roughly follow the recipe for a Sauce Americaine -- roast the shells with carrots, onions or leeks, mushroom stems and tomato paste; deglaze with some brandy and put in a large pot with tarragon if you have it, white peppercorns, parsley & bay leaf, pinch of salt. Cover with water or fish stock and proceed as the recipe directs. And yes, remove the sand sack in the head. Great for making a bisque as well as risotto.

Chris Paul

RUINED, OVERCOOKED LOBSTER STOCK.I naively followed the overnight simmer instructions and the stock was totally ruined by morning. Like Dennis here 3 years ago and pretty much every other recipe warns: do NOT cook lobster stock too long - A couple of hours max.3 hours was more than enough for this recipe, and the stock should have been used immediately. All of the delicate shellfish fragrance was lost by morning and replaced with a sour, charred, unpleasant odor and taste.

Jake

What is “leftover lobster meat”? :-p

Blaze

I've made this recipe as written on a couple of occasions. It's the perfect way to extend your lobster! Freeze in ice cube trays for future use. Try it with NYT Ali Slagle's Shrimp Scampi with Orzo-the stock takes it to the next level.

Nancy

This can be made in an InstantPot or other multifunction cooker. I had shells from three 1.5 lobsters. Sauté the shells as above (I used every bit except the sac behind the head, and the tomalley. I used about three quarts of water. Pressure cook on high for 20 minutes, and use natural release. Taste the broth. You may want to simmer to reduce a bit—depending on your preferred taste. This goes a lot faster, and doesn’t add smells throughout the house.

Nancy

Lucy

It would be helpful if you could give specific instructions for dealing with the shells including carapace, all legs, claws and tails. I understand the sacs behind the eyes must be removed and, presumably, the gray lung pieces, but what else needs to be removed and or modified,

Michael

I left out the onion, bay, leaves, and pepper, they are not necessary if you are using this for a risotto, or like I did for a fideua. They never really add anything and, in my opinion, only detract from the purity of the stock. Otherwise this recipe is perfect, simple, and correct. I did remove the grain sacs as suggested by another reviewer, but it provided a perfect stock for my recipe.

Judith

Why do the shells need to be sauteed? I have been making lobster stock for years without sauteeing anything. I add a couple carrots and some celery and simmer it. Then I reduce it and freeze it. In summer, I add corn cobs as well and the result is delicious.

Haresh Kirpalani

How is the 'head sac' identified? Picture?

Richard

I started the recipe on the stove but let it simmer outside on the gas grill. No smell in the house.

skyandstars

Sam,Please make a note for your readers that the head sac MUST be removed from the body before making this stock. Unless you live on the coast in New England and have cooked with lobsters for years, you would not know that the sac imparts an unpleasant flavor when cooked in a broth.

Denis

After following this recipe I found that the longer it simmers is not necessarily better. Resulted in too dark a colour, a gritty texture and slightly sour/foul taste. Tasted great before bed but come the morning a different story. Next time I will remove the sac from the bodies, simmer for 3 or 4 hours max, then strain into an open container and cool immediately in an ice bath before the fridge.

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Lobster Stock Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is lobster stock made of? ›

In the same water used to cook the lobster, add in the white wine, lobster shells, celery, onion, garlic, salt, thyme, parsley, bay leaves, seafood seasoning and peppercorns. Allow the mixture to simmer over medium to medium-low heat for about 45 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld together.

Can you overcook lobster stock? ›

Bring to a boil then reduce heat to med/low and simmer for 45 minutes. Be careful not to overcook the broth, which can ruin the smell and taste.

How to clean lobster head for stock? ›

For a clear stock, remove any tomalley or roe from the lobster as that can discolor the stock. Additionally, if using the head, be sure to remove the head sac or grain sac. Add enough water to cover the lobster shells by 2 inches. This ensures the full lobster flavor gets extracted from the shells.

How long does lobster stock last? ›

Cook until broth is aromatic and flavorful, about 1 hour 45 minutes. Carefully pour stock through a fine sieve set over a large bowl or container. Discard solids; let stock cool completely. If not using immediately, refrigerate in airtight containers up to 3 days, or freeze up to 2 months.

How do you clarify lobster stock? ›

4 Steps to Clarifying Stock
  1. Step 1: Strain Stock. Strain your stock or broth. ...
  2. Step 2: Make Egg White Mixture. Make an egg white-water mixture. ...
  3. Step 3: Add to Stock. Stir the egg and water mixture into the hot, strained stock. ...
  4. Step 4: Strain and Repeat. Repeat the straining process.
Sep 20, 2022

What is the tomalley in lobster stock? ›

This is the lobster tomalley, which serves as the lobster's liver and pancreas. Many people, especially in New England, consider it a delicacy, and eat it along with the rest of the lobster. It is also often used in sauces and stocks which are made from the whole lobster's body.

Why is my lobster stock bitter? ›

If you cook it for too long the stock can become bitter. After it has simmered for 20 -30 mins strain into another pot, discarding the shells, then put the liquid into another pot and put back on the heat to reduce by about half – you need 1 litre to make the soup.

What not to do with lobster? ›

Greenwood Fish Market
  1. 5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Cooking Lobster. March 15, 2022 March 16, 2022. ...
  2. 5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Cooking Lobster. ...
  3. Choosing Only Large, Heavy Lobsters. ...
  4. Oversalting the Water. ...
  5. Crowding the Pot. ...
  6. Overcooking or Undercooking the Lobster. ...
  7. Throwing Away the Shells.
Mar 15, 2022

Why can't you boil lobster? ›

Lobsters and other shellfish have harmful bacteria naturally present in their flesh. Once the lobster is dead, these bacteria can rapidly multiply and release toxins that may not be destroyed by cooking. You therefore minimise the chance of food poisoning by cooking the lobster alive.

What is the dark green stuff from lobster head? ›

While marine biologists may refer to this green goo as hepatopancreas, in culinary settings you'll most likely hear it referred to as tomalley (taa-ma-lee). It's a part of the lobster's digestive system — it works kind of like a liver and a pancreas combined, and is found in the body cavity.

What does vinegar do to lobster? ›

Add vinegar to the sauteed lobster. Vinegar helps to thicken the milk and also takes away any fishy taste the lobster might have. Reduce heat to medium-low and add blend to the lobster, so it will thicken and make a tasty lobster cream sauce.

What is the black gunk in lobster? ›

What IS that black gooey stuff in the body of my cooked lobster? There is nothing wrong with your lobster! It is just the uncooked eggs that haven't yet moved down to the tail. If you put that black gooey stuff in the microwave it would cook and turn red.

Why is my lobster stock Brown? ›

Otherwise the soup is more brown/orange, basically the color of any stock. See, that bright red lobster color is not soluble in water, but is in fat. So the stock provides the lovely flavor, but unpleasant color. Most kitchens will simply add a bunch of tomato paste to get the color correct.

What color should lobster stock be? ›

Use lobster stock wherever you would rely on a fish stock: shrimp risotto, sauces, gumbo, seafood pasta or fish stew. Be warned, lobster stock has a lovely red hue from those gorgeous shells, so if you want a pristine, clear broth for a recipe, avoid it.

What should lobster stock taste like? ›

Also called lobster broth, it's light and slightly sweet with hints of anise, thyme, white wine, and the sea.

What can you substitute for lobster stock? ›

Vegetable broth is a popular option that can be used in the same quantity as lobster base. Miso paste, made from fermented soybeans, can also be used as a substitute and can add a savory and umami flavor to the dish.

What is seafood stock made of? ›

Seafood stock is made from a mixture of water and/or broth infused with seafood shells or bones (carcasses), vegetables, and aromatics. Here, I toast the shells in a pan to bring out their flavors. The shells then simmer in a liquid with vegetables until the stock turns a deep golden-brown color.

What is lobster soup made of? ›

Here's what you can generally expect in a well-made bisque: Lobster Shells — The core flavoring ingredient (shrimp and other crustaceans can work too). Most bisques do not call for the meat itself, just the shells. Seasoning — Primarily based around whole vegetables, like celery, carrots, onions, and tomatoes.

What is the black liquid from lobster? ›

What IS that black gooey stuff in the body of my cooked lobster? There is nothing wrong with your lobster! It is just the uncooked eggs that haven't yet moved down to the tail.

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