Magnesium Sulfate (Oral Route, Topical Application Route, Route Not Applicable) Description and Brand Names (2024)

FAQs

What are the routes for magnesium sulfate? ›

Magnesium sulfate can administration can be oral (PO), intramuscular (IM), intraosseous (IO), or intravenous (IV). For every 1 gram of magnesium sulfate, it contains 98.6 mg or 8.12Eq of elemental magnesium. Magnesium sulfate can be combined with dextrose 5% or water to make intravenous solutions.

Magnesium sulfate is a drug used to treat convulsions during pregnancy, nephritis in children, magnesium deficiency, and tetany.

Formerly known under the brand name Sulfamag.

Magnesium sulfate is used for short-term relief of constipation. It is also used as a soaking solution to relieve minor sprains, bruises, muscle aches or discomfort, joint stiffness or soreness, and tired feet. This medicine is a laxative and soaking solution. This medicine is available without a prescription.

It provides relief from pain, Seborrhoeic dermatitis, alopecia areata and tinea. This ointment can be used in preventing bacterial infections and their spread. Key Ingredients: Dried Magnesium Sulphate IP' 66 64% w/w.

The general recommended application is to spray between 5 and 10 sprays around the body then massage the solution into the skin to stimulate absorption – little and often is key. A 100ml spray bottle contains 600 sprays, lasting you about 100 to 120 applications.

Dissolve the powder in 8 ounces (oz) of water. Add lemon juice to the mixture to improve the taste. Drink the mixture at least 2 hours before or after other medicines.

Magnesium sulfate 10 mmol (2.5 g = 5 mL from ONE vial) diluted with 100 mL of sodium chloride 0.9%, administer by IV infusion over 20-60 minutes. Total volume: 105 mL. Maximum rate of infusion: 315 mL/hr.

Conclusion. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded that magnesium sulfate is safe in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentration described in the safety assessment.

What is generic name for magnesium? ›

Magnesium gluconate is an over-the-counter (OTC) product used as a dietary supplement for electrolyte replenishment. Magnesium gluconate is available under the following different brand names: Mag-G, Magonate, and Magtrate.

Magnesium Sulfate Injection is used to treat low levels of magnesium in the blood where it is not possible for the medicine to be taken by mouth. It may also be used to prevent seizures (fits) caused by a serious complication of pregnancy known as eclampsia, It is used in the treatment of acute hypomagnesaemia.

Magnesium Sulfate Description

It is administered by the intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) routes as an electrolyte replenisher or anticonvulsant. Must be diluted before IV use.

Epsom salt is also known as magnesium sulfate. It's a chemical compound made up of magnesium, sulfur, and oxygen. Despite its name, Epsom salt is a completely different compound than table salt. It was most likely termed “salt” because of its chemical structure.

According to Joaquin Villegas, MD, a family medicine physician with UTHealth Houston, “Supplementation with topical magnesium (such as spray, cream, or oils) has been used to help with muscle and joint pains, reduce migraine pain, and even help with anxiety and sleep, as well as boosting energy levels."

Magnesium sulfate is usually obtained directly from dry lake beds and other natural sources. It can also be prepared by reacting magnesite (magnesium carbonate, MgCO ₃) or magnesia (oxide, MgO) with sulfuric acid ( H ₂SO ₄): H ₂SO ₄ + MgCO ₃ → MgSO ₄ + H ₂O + CO.

Adults and children 12 years of age and older—2 to 6 level teaspoons per day as a single dose or in 2 divided doses. Dissolve the powder in 8 ounces (oz) of water. If the dose is divided, separate the doses by at least 4 hours.

Magnesium sulfate is available as brilliant colourless crystals, granular crystalline powder or white powder with a bitter salty cooling taste. Crystals effloresce in warm, dry air. It is freely soluble in water, very soluble in boiling water, and sparingly soluble in alcohol.