Master Shortbread Recipe (2024)

By Mark Bittman

Master Shortbread Recipe (1)

Total Time
40 minutes, plus 1½ hours' cooling
Rating
4(513)
Notes
Read community notes

If you use half a pound of butter in a batch of cookies, it becomes “short” — because “short” means, historically, pastry with a high percentage of fat. Thus shortbread cookies are — when correctly made — rich, crumbly and impossible to resist. In their simplest form, they taste mostly of sweet and sweetened butter, so the best butter you can lay your hands on will make a difference here. I like that side-of-the-tongue tingling presence of saltiness, and so I tend to use a little more salt than is strictly necessary, hence the range in the recipe.

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Ingredients

  • ½pound unsalted butter, at room temperature
  • ¾cup sugar
  • 1egg yolk
  • cups all-purpose flour
  • ½cup cornstarch
  • ½ to ¼teaspoon salt

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

265 calories; 16 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 29 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 13 grams sugars; 2 grams protein; 101 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Master Shortbread Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Use an electric mixer on low speed to combine the butter and sugar, about 30 seconds. Keeping the speed on low, beat in the egg yolk, then the flour, cornstarch and salt, until the mixture barely holds together. Don’t overbeat.

  2. Step

    2

    To make shapes, form the dough into a ball, wrap in plastic and freeze or refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, until firm. Roll it out on a lightly floured surface until it is ¼ inch thick. Cut into any shapes you like, then put the cookies on an ungreased baking sheet. Chill for at least 1 hour. Alternatively, shape the dough into a round, triangular or rectangular log and refrigerate or freeze until firm, at least 30 minutes. Slice ¼-inch cookies and put on the baking sheet.

  3. Step

    3

    Heat the oven to 275. Bake the cookies until just firm but still quite tender and not at all brown, about 30 minutes. Cool for a minute on the sheet before using a spatula to transfer the cookies to a rack to finish cooling.

See Also
Shortbread

Ratings

4

out of 5

513

user ratings

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Taylor

How many cookies does this recipe make?

A. Fuller

I think this recipe is perfection. The cookies come out a perfect consistency every time. They freeze well, too. I skipped the refrigeration/freezer step and they still are perfect. I use good quality butter, which of course makes them better.

Tracey A.

How many cookies does this recipe make?

Victoria LaPorte

Note: Salted butter contains about 1/3 tsp per stick. If substituting salted butter in this recipe, reduce salt, using this guide.

Jane

Made these many times. Very good with dark chocolate chunks in the dough.

Susan

I didn't have cornstarch (oops!) so I substituted an equal amount of oat flower, which helped give a crumbly texture but kept the cookies moister. I also added a tsp minced fresh rosemary leaves and the micro-planed rind of two small lemons, and the results were delicious!

Jess

This is a fantastic recipe - quick, easy, and reliable. I’ve made as written a number of times, with great results. This time I added the zest of an orange and 1/4 tsp orange blossom water and replaced 1/4 cup of the sugar with rose-scented sugar (gift from a friend) - then sprinkled the rose sugar on top before baking. Remarkable.

ADM

Very dry. Need to re-examine cooking time and heavy hit if cornstarch.

solid recipe- with tweaks!

These were lovely but I’ll do a few things differently next time: make sure to make them thick enough - close to 1/4 inch rather than thinner. I may also use 1/3 brown sugar for color. Or perhaps vanilla?We dipped ours in bittersweet chocolate but will try lemon zest next time. Solid shortbread cookie.

Michele

Exactly the right taste, thank you! I have made other shortbread recipes before but they were somehow wrong. These are perfect, 25 Min in my convection oven, maybe 20 would have been better. They did break very easily when I took them off the pan. Next time will use parchment paper.

Anne

These cookies are perfection! I added 1 tsp. cinnamon to the dough and then dipped the edges in dark chocolate after they were cooled. Just heavenly!

Shauna

If you don't have plastic wrap, can you wrap the dough in tin foil or put it in a plastic container in the fridge?

Elie

I made them slightly thicker at 1cm, yielded 24…. Looks like I would have had 30-36 if only 1/4”.

Nick

I make this recipe all the time and it's great. Sometimes I grind star anise and a few cloves and add it to the mix with almond extract.But 275 is way, way too low. 350 is more suitable. And it takes 45 minutes to bake, not 30.

LD

Added 3Tb fresh lavendar for lacendar cookies

Sean

These turned out great. Used the upper amount of salt, rolled the dough out to 1/4” and used cookie cutters. Chilled them for about 45 minutes on butter sheet pans and cooked for 20 minutes exactly. Once cooled I dipped them in semi-sweet chocolate. Will add a sprinkle of a Maldon salt after dipping the next batch.

Debbie

Too crumbly. What did I do wrong? Also spread out too much while cooking on the sheet, I think it’s the same problem.

Deborah R

Great recipe! Next time I'll probably add orange zest to the dough then dip the finished product in dark chocolate.

middaygourmet

This just didn’t work for me—a mess so crumbly, I couldn’t cut rounds, so put it in an 8x8. Still crumbly. The ratio of butter to flour/cornstarch seems off.

madelinerue

They were a bit dry and crumbly when cutting, so I ended up throwing away some of the dough- I would either mix more or do a little less flour and cornstarch. The ones that did come out tasted amazing, though!

Victoria LaPorte

Note: Salted butter contains about 1/3 tsp per stick. If substituting salted butter in this recipe, reduce salt, using this guide.

Emily

Used the upper level of salt and added the zest of 1 lemon. At first I thought there were too many feet ingredients but it all came together. I shaped into a triangular log and let it set for maybe an hour. The cookies spread slightly when baked, but the end result is a lovely shortbread. Great with lemon curd on top! (For that I use the Allrecipes version with 1/2 cup juice, 1/2 cup sugar and 3 whole eggs)

HL

I made these dairy free with Miyoko’s, go to Zero Daery on IG for photos. I thought this was going to be the standard/foolproof recipe for making shortbread. But it wasn’t, not even close. Everything was wrong— texture, flavor, color, everything. My partner (from Scotland) tasted them too and agreed, these taste nothing like shortbread. They came out chalky. The added egg gave it a really weirdly fatty, eggy flavor. Before anyone can ascribe it to my butter choice, other recipes worked better.

Julia O’C

Baking is not my thing, so if these hadn’t turned out I can guarantee it would have been entirely my fault. Much to my surprise, this shortbread was PERFECT. I did use the best butter I could find at my local grocery store. I also used 1/2 teaspoon of salt and I have no regrets about that. I will be making this often. Thank you for this recipe! Maybe I’m not a horrible baker after all.

K Davis

this is a fantastic recipe, but I cut back on the cornstarch just the tiniest bit--too dry with the full 1/2 cup. perfect with lemon rind.

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Master Shortbread Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to good shortbread? ›

Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
  • Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
  • Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
  • Add Flavor. ...
  • Don't Overwork. ...
  • Shape Dough. ...
  • Chill Before Baking. ...
  • Bake Until Golden. ...
  • Add Finishing Touches.

What is the mistake in making shortbread? ›

The key with shortbread is not to overhandle it. Make the dough exactly as instructed, but don't mess around making shapes or over rolling the dough - you will end up with delicious but tough biscuits. Stretching and pulling the dough activates the gluten in the flour, making chewy cookies and not crisp ones.

What is the formula for shortbread? ›

Traditional shortbread recipes are 1 part sugar, 2 parts butter, and 3 parts flour. Sometimes there's vanilla and salt, but there's no egg and no leavening.

Why do you poke holes in shortbread? ›

Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution.

Why add cornstarch to shortbread cookies? ›

Making shortbread cookies with cornstarch is necessary for a tender and delicate cookie. Next time you make chocolate chip cookies, I suggest you try adding 1 Tbsp of cornstarch to the batch to help keep them extra soft and tender.

Should butter be cold or room temperature for shortbread? ›

Fine Cooking explains that the butter should be at refrigerator temperature. While many cookie recipes call for softened butter or at room temperature, if your butter isn't cold when making shortbread, it's likely to turn out greasy or be difficult to roll out.

Why is shortbread unhealthy? ›

However, lipids, which are a component to food such as shortbread cookies are considered unhealthy because they are the most energetic nutrients in food and are a source of saturated fatty acids (SFA) (usually 40%) and sometimes also trans fatty isomers (TFA) [4,5,6].

What happens if you add too much butter to shortbread cookies? ›

- if the shortbread recipe contains too much butter, your shortbread might be crumbly. Butter makes shortbread "short" and the shorter the shortbread, the less structure they have.

How to tell when shortbread is done? ›

It should be crisp and crunchy. Use a peak if in doubt; if it comes out clean it's done. I like to bake mine at 160 degrees C (320 degrees F) until the edges start to brown and the center is just set and very pale gold. If the shortbread is browning too quickly, just turn the heat down a little.

What is the difference between Scottish shortbread and regular shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

How does Gordon Ramsay make shortbread? ›

Ingredients: 1 cup butter, softened 1/2 cup confectioners' sugar 1/4 cup cornstarch 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour Directions: Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). Whip butter with an electric mixer until fluffy. Stir in the confectioners' sugar, cornstarch, and flour.

Why is it called billionaire shortbread? ›

The name "millionaire's shortbread" appears to have originated in Scotland. The "millionaire" prefix to millionaire's shortbread or millionaires slice implies a level of decadence and wealth to the sweet treat, that it is an upgrade from regular shortbread.

What not to do when making shortbread? ›

Avoid making your shortbread too thick

This is much thicker than a roll-and-slice sugar cookie — or really any other popular type of cookie. If you keep your dough any thicker, you risk the dough coming out of the oven raw. If it's any thinner, the cookie will have a crispy texture with the snap of a graham cracker.

Why do you put an egg in shortbread? ›

This unexpected addition will make buttery confections like shortbreads and shortcakes even more tender and flaky. “Biscuits should be crumbly, buttery and sweet,” reads a headnote for a cinnamon sugar-spiced shortbread recipe in the Ritz London Cookbook.

What happens if you over mix shortbread? ›

It's important to avoid over-mixing shortbread dough, which will develop gluten and make the finished product tough, not tender. To make sure that the flour mixes completely with little effort, sift the flour first to get out all of the lumps.

What are the qualities of a good shortbread? ›

It's all in the quality of the ingredients. With such a short ingredient list, the quality makes a big difference. The perfect shortbread cookie should be crumbly, but not dry, buttery but not greasy and sweet but not sickly.

Does shortbread use the rubbing in method? ›

FOOD PROCESSOR / RUBBING BUTTER: Instead of creaming softened butter, the other method is to rub the butter in. This yields a more crumbly shortbread but the surface is rougher – see comparison photo in post.

What makes shortbread extra short? ›

Shortbread is so named because of its crumbly texture (from an old meaning of the word "short", as opposed to "long", or stretchy). The cause of this texture is its high fat content, provided by the butter. The short or crumbly texture is a result of the fat inhibiting the formation of long protein (gluten) strands.

Why do you have to chill shortbread? ›

Chilling the dough before baking will help the shortbread keep their shape while cooking. In the oven, the dough will spread as the butter in the mixture melts, but baking it from chilled helps reduce this effect. It's most important to do this if you are baking the shortbread in individual biscuits.

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