Meet the Sweet Potato, Your New BFF (2024)

Medically Reviewed by Christine Mikstas,RD,LD on December 02, 2022

Meet the Sweet Potato, Your New BFF (2)

Antioxidants Aplenty

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Not all sweet potatoes are orange. Their skins and insides can be white, yellow, brown, red, pink, and purple. The range of color brings different nutrients to the table. Purple-fleshed sweet potatoes are thought to contain super-high levels of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents.As these substances pass through your system, they balance out free radicals -- chemicals that harm your cells.

Meet the Sweet Potato, Your New BFF (3)

Vitamin A Victory

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Just one medium baked sweet potato can give your body 160% of the recommended vitamin A needed to boost your eye and skin health.

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A Beta-Carotene Boost

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Deep-orange sweet potatoes contain beta-carotene, an antioxidant thought to fend off illness. This might include certain cancers as well as eye disease.

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Healthy Prep Is Easy

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The way you cook your sweet potatoes can make a big difference in the nutrition you’ll get from the dish. One study measured how many carotenoids, like beta-carotene, stayed in the food afterward. The simplest method, oven baking, turned out to be the best.

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Cancer-Fighting Compounds

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Scientists found these colorful spuds have a unique protein called a protease inhibitor. When tested against cancer cells, it appeared to halt some growth.

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Vitamins and Minerals

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Sweet potatoes are rich in vitamin C, which revs up your immune system. High potassium levels help control blood pressure, while calcium bolsters your bones.

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Better for Blood Sugar

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White potatoes, the ones you normally eat baked or as french fries, rank high on the glycemic index, which measures how quickly food affects your blood sugar. Sweet potatoes rate lower. They also have more fiber -- about 5 grams in a 3/4 cup serving -- which slows digestion and keeps you feeling fuller longer.

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Fabulous Fiber

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If you’re trying to trim down, they’re stuffed with filling fiber. For a satisfying meal, bake them in the skin. Or serve them on the side, mashed, roasted, or chopped into a savory stew. White potatoes have their assets -- both tater types are fat-free -- but the sweet ones have slightly fewer calories and carbs.

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Iron Man Worthy

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Sweet potatoes a good source of iron. That makes them star material for vegetarians and vegans. Here’s why: Meat has heme iron, which your body absorbs more easily than the non-heme type found in fruits, veggies, and nuts. But if you eat foods with lots of vitamin C, like sweet potatoes, your body can absorb the non-heme iron better.

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Sweet History

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Sweet potatoes often get confused with other veggies. Most often it’s yams. Truth is, they come from a far older family. Sweet potatoes can trace their roots back to prehistoric Ecuador and Peru. Yams, which are native to West Africa and Asia, only date back to 50,000 B.C. They’re rare outside those areas, so that dish labeled yams might really be sweet potatoes.

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Year 'Round Goodness

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You might link sweet potatoes with holidays like Thanksgiving, when they play a starring role in casseroles and pies. Why limit them to a couple of months when you can enjoy them anytime?Most supermarkets carry raw and canned potatoes all year. You can also find them in newer products like potato chips and frozen fries.

Meet the Sweet Potato, Your New BFF (2024)

FAQs

What is the sweet potato mystery? ›

A recent scientific study compared a sweet potato from Polynesia with a sweet potato from South America. Based on evidence from the study, the authors concluded that the ancestors of those two sweet potatoes have been separate for more than 100,000 years.

What is a Mississippi red sweet potato? ›

Beauregard is the most popular variety grown in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Beauregard produces large, elongated potatoes that have a red skin and orange flesh. They have a slightly sweet flavor that is comparable to that of a winter squash or pumpkin.

How many sweet potatoes do I need for 19 people? ›

How to Estimate How Many Sweet Potatoes You Need per Person. “A general guideline to estimating how many sweet potatoes you need when hosting friends or family for a meal is one medium sweet potato per person,” Burgess says, as if she's done this many times before.

Can you turn orange from sweet potatoes? ›

As we've mentioned, one of the biggest benefits of sweet potatoes is their vitamin A content. However, excess consumption can cause your skin to turn yellow-orange, per the NIH. It's a harmless condition called carotenodermia, and you can reverse it by staying away from vitamin A-rich foods for a bit.

What is the sweet potato theory? ›

Sweet potatoes are hypothesised to have been dispersed across the Pacific by Polynesian voyagers. Pictured: reconstructed vaka moana visiting California. The sweet potato plant (Ipomoea batatas) is originally from the Americas, and became widely cultivated in Central and South America by 2500 BC.

What does the sweet potato symbolize? ›

🌱 Symbolizes abundance and nourishment, with deep cultural roots.

What do Southerners call sweet potatoes? ›

To distinguish these new sweet potatoes from their East Coast counterparts, the Louisiana sweet potato industry started using the term "yam." Today, California sweet potato growers, where a huge number of sweet potatoes are grown commercially, are working to drop the word "yam," and the USDA requires "yam" to be ...

Which color sweet potato is sweetest? ›

Which sweet potato is the sweetest? Sweetest is subjective but relatively speaking, Garnets and Hannahs are mildly sweet. Purple and Jewels are moderately sweet and the Japanese variety tend to be the sweetest.

What are sweet potatoes actually called? ›

Sweet potatoes refer to a vine species (Ipomoea batatas) in the morning glory family (Convolvulaceae). This species is likely what is on your Thanksgiving dinner table. In the United States and Canada, sweet potatoes are often (confusingly) referred to as “yams.” But sweet potatoes are not even closely related to yams.

How many cups is 1 pound of sweet potatoes? ›

One pound raw fresh sweet potatoes = 3 cups shredded, cubed or sliced = 1 3/4 cups cooked, mashed.

How many sweet potatoes should I eat a day? ›

While both our experts say eating a sweet potato a day is certainly healthy, they don't recommend more than that, since there are plenty of other vegetables to enjoy too. “If you're eating more than one a day, you might want to consider varying up your food choices so you get a variety of nutrients,” Rizzo says.

When not to eat sweet potatoes? ›

How to tell if sweet potatoes have gone bad. If your sweet potato is soft in spots, smells rotten, or oozes a mysterious liquid, that potato should be discarded. Another sign that sweet potatoes have taken a turn for the worse is if they start growing stalky purplish sprouts.

Can you eat too many sweet potatoes? ›

Being a good source of potassium, sweet potatoes can help you manage your blood sugar level, reducing the risk of heart problems. But when consumed in excess may not be a good idea. Excess potassium intake may lead to hyperkalemia or potassium toxicity and can be a reason for heart attack.

What is the healthiest way to eat sweet potatoes? ›

The healthiest ways to prepare sweet potatoes are to steam or boil them. You can also bake, roast, or fry sweet potatoes, but you should take care to limit these preparation methods, which will cause the sugars to break down in different ways and often include extra recipe ingredients like oil, butter, or sugar.

What is the mysterious golden potato code? ›

The Golden Potato was originally obtained through a secret redemption code (GPOT-OATO-LDFS-ENNM), which would then send the Golden Potato to your mailbox for you to claim.

What is the disorder of sweet potato? ›

Black Rot (fungus – Ceratocystis fimbriata): Circular, almost black spots appear on sweet potato roots. Affected and adjacent areas have a bitter taste. Small, black lesions often completely girdle underground stems.

Is sweet potato energy giving food? ›

Carbohydrates and fats are energy giving foods. Additional Information: -Carbohydrates provide energy to the body. Sources of carbohydrates are wheat, rice, maize, millet, potato, sweet potato, sugar, etc. -Fats also provide energy as twice much as that provided by the same amount of carbohydrates.

What is the closest relative to the sweet potato? ›

We integrate morphological, phylogenetic, and genomic analyses of herbarium and germplasm accessions of the hexaploid sweetpotato, its closest known diploid relative Ipomoea trifida, and various tetraploid plants closely related to them from across the American continent.

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