Mushroom compost / RHS Gardening (2024)

Mushroom

Mushroom compost / RHS Gardening (1)

Can refer to either home-made garden compost or seed/potting compost: • Garden compost is a soil improver made from decomposed plant waste, usually in a compost bin or heap. It is added to soil to improve its fertility, structure and water-holding capacity. Seed or potting composts are used for growing seedlings or plants in containers - a wide range of commercially produced peat-free composts are available, made from a mix of various ingredients, such as loam, composted bark, coir and sand, although you can mix your own.

compost has a high organic matter content makes it a useful material for soil improvement and mulching.

It can sometimes be obtained cheaply and in large quantity from local mushroom farms, soil and manure suppliers, and the occasional garden centre.

Traditionally made with well-rotted stable manure, mushroom compost is now generally made using composted straw.

Mushroom compostoften contains chalk and is alkaline in nature. When using mushroom compost, remove any large pieces of chalk that are visible, and use it in moderation, alternating with well-rotted manure or garden compost, these being only slightly alkaline or neutral in their reaction. This avoids excessive build up of chalk in the soil.Mushroom compost is sometimes offered without having first been used to raise mushrooms and being free of chalk is an ideal manure.

Note: there is no connection between spent (used) mushroom compost and the disease honey fungus.

Mushroom compost / RHS Gardening (2024)

FAQs

What are the disadvantages of mushroom compost? ›

Mushroom compost should be used with caution due to its high soluble salt levels and alkalinity. These salt levels can kill germinating seeds, harm young seedlings, and cause damage to salt-sensitive plants, like azaleas and rhododendrons.

What vegetables do not like mushroom compost? ›

But not all mushroom compost will be alkaline, so it is best to do a pH test prior to use, especially around acidic loving plants. Mushroom compost is also high in salt, which can be problematic for some plants such as blueberries, camellias, rhododendrons and azaleas.

Can you use too much mushroom compost? ›

Mushroom compost can supply nutrients and increase water-holding capacity of the soil. But mushroom compost can also be too much of a good thing for seeds, seedlings and young plants.

When should you not use mushroom compost? ›

Mushroom compost use should be avoided where ericaceous plants such as rhododendrons, camellias, azaleas and heathers are being grown, as these plants need acidic growing conditions and are chalk-hating.

What plants are sensitive to mushroom compost? ›

High in Salt

Mushroom compost should not be used for germinating seeds or for planting seedlings in, as before they are fully established, they can be tender to high salt levels. There are also some plants that are sensitive to salt in soils even once mature, and these include blueberries, camellias, and azaleas.

Do tomatoes like mushroom compost? ›

Mushroom soil also contains more calcium than regular compost due to the addition of chalk. Plants like tomatoes do well in a calcium-rich soil which helps tamp down blossom-end rot.

Can you grow vegetables directly in mushroom compost? ›

Generally, mushroom compost can be used every other year in a high tunnel operation. Q: Can I plant directly into mushroom compost? A: It depends on what you are planting. Direct seeding of wildflowers, turfgrass, radish, carrots, herbs, lettuce are known to do quite well.

Which is better, cow manure or mushroom compost? ›

If you have a lot of acid-loving plants like blueberries, azaleas, and rhododendrons, cow manure may be better. If the idea of having to compost manure turns you off, then perhaps mushroom compost may be more your speed. Whichever you choose, both are solid choices!

Is mushroom compost good for peppers? ›

Peppers grow best in a soil with a pH between 6.2 and 7.0, although they can tolerate slightly alkaline conditions near 7.5. For in-ground gardens, mix a 3- to 5-inch layer of compost, such as Permagreen Pro Organic Mushroom Compost, into each planting hole.

Can I put mushroom compost on top of soil? ›

To be cautious I only add a two inch layer of the mushroom compost and mix it well into the top four inches of the soil in the raised beds.

Do onions like mushroom compost? ›

Sunlight : Onions grow best in full sunlight as it is needed for proper growth and development of the onion. Soil Preparation: Add manure, mushroom compost, and/or sand to area several weeks before planting. The soil should be loose, fertile, and have adequate draining with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.

Do hydrangeas like mushroom compost? ›

Ideally if you have composted horse manure, cow manure, any kind of organic matter like mushroom compost, it makes no difference. Use it. Then cover it up with two inches of mulch or something to preserve moisture.

Is mushroom compost as good as worm castings? ›

To summarize, both products are a good supply of organic matter. Plants grown in good soil-applied to either of these products are healthy. However, to answer the question of mushroom compost vs worm castings, mushroom compost is the best choice due to its less time-consuming nature.

What is the best use of mushroom compost? ›

It is great for adding essential nutrients and micro-organisms to vegetable garden beds, as well as around perennials, trees and shrubs. Generally, the nutrients in a batch of this compost contains 1-2% nitrogen, 0.2% phosphorus and 1.3% potassium.

Which is better leaf compost or mushroom compost? ›

Mushroom soil typically has more nutrient content (particularly nitrogen) than leaf compost. When preparing new beds, I think it's best to go moderate with amendments.

Which is better leaf or mushroom compost? ›

Mushroom soil typically has more nutrient content (particularly nitrogen) than leaf compost. When preparing new beds, I think it's best to go moderate with amendments. A maximum of about one-third of either of these to two-thirds of your soil is good.

Is mushroom compost good for your yard? ›

Mushroom compost has many benefits for your plants and overall soil health. It's a great ammendment to your garden and adds many beneficial nutritents. Use with caution, however, as it can be harmful to some plants. All-in-all, mushroom compost is excellent for your garden when mixed throughly with your garden soil.

Does mushroom compost make soil more acidic? ›

Mushroom compost typically has a pH that ranges from 6.5 to 8, making it slightly acidic to mildly alkaline. This is because the materials used in its composition, such as straw and manures, are often alkaline, and the composting process itself tends to neutralize any acidity.

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