Pesto (2024)

What Is

Pesto is one of the most popular pasta toppings in Italy. It originated in Liguria, specifically in Genoa. This flavorful sauce is made of basil, extra-virgin olive oil, parmesan cheese, pecorino cheese, pine nuts, garlic and salt, traditionally ground in a ceramic or marble mortar. It can be homemade or commercially prepared.

How To

The most authentic way to make pesto is with a mortar and pestle, although a blender or food processor is often used to speed things up. The original version of this sauce begins with pulverizing a clove of garlic in a mortar. When the garlic is smooth, the basil leaves are added with a pinch of coarse salt. The basil should be crushed against the walls of the mortar, rotating the pestle from left to right while simultaneously turning the mortar the opposite way (from right to left). This continues until the leaves are fully ground into a paste, then the pine nuts are added and the grinding continues until everything is smooth. The cheeses are added gradually while continuing to grind the pesto to make it even creamier, and finally the extra-virgin olive oil is drizzled in while continuing to mix. All the ingredients are thoroughly combined until the mixture has an even consistency.

Italian Tradition

The best kind of basil for pesto is doubtless the Genovese variety with small, highly aromatic leaves. The leaves should be cleaned with a paper towel rather than washed with water, and they should be kept whole because bruising the tiny vesicles in the upper surface of the leaves that contain the essential oils would cause oxidization and make the pesto dark green and grassy tasting. Pesto is the perfect sauce to enjoy with a dish of trofie (the traditional Ligurian short pasta), lasagna, potato gnocchi or as a topping for a bowl of minestrone. It can be mixed into tomato sauce to enhance the flavor of pasta dishes or used with fish fillets to make them more appetizing. There are other versions of pesto with variations in the ingredients, but these are not part of the Ligurian tradition. Trapani-style pesto is one example, made with sun-dried tomatoes and Noto almonds.

How To Keep It Fresh

Pesto should be kept refrigerated in a closed container with the surface covered in oil to prevent the pesto from oxidizing. It can be used for 2-3 days, but after that the basil’s flavor changes and becomes a little bitter. Pesto can be frozen, ideally in single-portion tubs that can be thawed overnight in the refrigerator before eating.

Pesto (2024)

FAQs

What is pesto mainly made of? ›

Traditional pesto is made with basil leaves, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil, salt, and Parmesan (or another type of hard Italian cheese, such as Pecorino). You can prepare it with a mortar and pestle (this is the traditional method) or using a blender/food processor.

Is pesto unhealthy or healthy? ›

Given all of the above, pesto can undoubtedly be considered a healthy food, and as long as you keep track of portions, it can also be part of a diet that supports a healthy weight. Pesto is nutrient-dense, and because of its fat content, it's also calorically dense.

Why is pesto sauce so expensive? ›

Its scarcity, plus the fact that the plants are picked roots, soil, and all to ensure that only juvenile leaves make it into pesto, makes it extraordinarily expensive and something that only premium, artisan pesto makers can justify using.

How do Italians eat pesto? ›

Italian Tradition

It can be mixed into tomato sauce to enhance the flavor of pasta dishes or used with fish fillets to make them more appetizing. There are other versions of pesto with variations in the ingredients, but these are not part of the Ligurian tradition.

What is so special about pesto? ›

Pesto is flavorful and bright and can liven up vegetables, pizza, potatoes and pasta. It's also high in healthy fats, which help keep you satisfied. Fat may be higher in calories, but it also takes longer to digest (read: satisfying) and allows your body to absorb fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E and K.

How long will pesto last in the fridge? ›

Pesto will last in the fridge for up to 2 weeks. If you've stored it in the freezer, it will last for 6 months. When you're ready to use frozen pesto, thaw it overnight in the fridge or place the container of pesto in a bowl of warm water for a quicker thawing time.

What does pesto taste best on? ›

You can serve pesto on:
  • Pasta: Generally speaking, the best pasta shapes for pesto are thin spaghetti or angel hair, twisted shapes like fusilli, and bow-ties.
  • Zucchini noodles.
  • Pizza.
  • Sandwiches.
  • Basically anything that could benefit from a jolt of fresh basil sauce!

What does pesto do for the body? ›

Because its ingredients include olive oil, nuts, and cheese, pesto can be high in calories and fat. However, the fat is primarily unsaturated and may have heart health benefits. Pesto is also full of antioxidants that can help protect your cells from damage.

Why does my pesto taste weird? ›

Sure, most open pestos will last in the fridge for up to five days, but that doesn't mean they'll taste as good as they did on day one. If your pesto tastes more bitter than it did a day or two earlier, the most likely explanation is that the herbs have started to oxidise.

Is pesto better with penne or spaghetti? ›

Pesto, on the other hand, flourishes best when paired with thinner noodles, such as spaghetti and linguine, and with shapes that have plenty of twists, grooves, curls, and troughs.

Is pesto pasta healthier than tomato sauce? ›

As you would expect, pesto's wider variety of ingredients means it does slightly better in the vitamin and mineral stakes. Pesto outsmarts tomato sauce in many of these, but the pasta sauce still provides a sizeable chunk of your recommended daily targets.

What is a basic pesto sauce made of? ›

What is pesto, and how do I make it? Traditional pesto is a blend of fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, extra-virgin olive oil, and Parmesan cheese. With a food processor, it comes together in just a few steps: Pulse the nuts, lemon juice, and garlic in the food processor until they're finely chopped.

What is jarred pesto made of? ›

Pesto is usually made with ingredients like pine nuts, basil, garlic, olive oil, and Parmesan cheese. I tend to prefer when those ingredients are fresh in a homemade sauce, but I decided to taste-test six jars from the store to see if anything compared.

Is pesto always made with nuts? ›

Basil Pesto can be just as successful made without nuts as with pine nuts or walnuts. Garlic is optional too. This recipe emphasizes fresh basil and good quality extra virgin olive oil and parmesan cheese.

Why is pesto not vegan? ›

Most pesto is not considered vegan for the sole reason that basic recipes call for some kind of hard cheese like Parmesan or pecorino, which is not suitable for vegans. Some authentic Parmesan is even made using rennet, an enzyme found in the lining of a goat or calf's stomach.

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