Porchetta — SALT FAT ACID HEAT (2024)

4 to 5 pounds boneless, skinless pork shoulder, butterflied

3 tablespoons fine sea salt, divided

2 tablespoons very finely chopped garlic

2 teaspoons crushed fennel seed

1 teaspoon coarsely crushed black peppercorns

1 tablespoon fennel pollen, optional

3 tablespoons finely chopped fresh rosemary

3 tablespoons finely chopped fresh sage

¼ cup finely chopped wild fennel fronds and flowers, optional

Lightly score the skin and fat in a crosshatch pattern using a sharp knife. Flip over the meat and lay it open like a book, fat-side down on the work table with the flappiest side closest to you. Similarly score meat to open the spaces between layers between meat and fat. Season evenly with 2 tablespoons salt, rubbing salt in between layers of fat and meat so all inside surfaces are coated. Do the same with garlic, fennel seed, fennel pollen, bpc, rosemary, sage, and wild fennel (if using), giving attention to the in-between layers.

Starting with the side closest to you, roll the shoulder up like a jelly roll so that the skin and fat remain the outer surface of the roll. Secure with kitchen twine in 5 to 7 ties about 2 inches apart. Sprinkle the outside of the loin with the remaining tablespoon of salt; roll it on the table to collect any stray herbs. Refrigerate overnight.

Remove roast from refrigerator and bring to room temperature before roasting. Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C). Place fat-side up on a wire rack in a roasting pan. Roast for one hour, until the fat is crisp. Reduce heat down to 325º F (160°C) and cook until the internal temperature reaches 168° F (75°C), about 60 to 80 minutes longer; test in several spots to be sure of your measurement.

Allow to rest 30 minutes before slicing, or serve cold the next day.

Porchetta — SALT FAT ACID HEAT (2024)

FAQs

Do you cook porchetta fat side up or down? ›

Place fat-side up on a wire rack in a roasting pan. Roast for one hour, until the fat is crisp. Reduce heat down to 325º F (160°C) and cook until the internal temperature reaches 168° F (75°C), about 60 to 80 minutes longer; test in several spots to be sure of your measurement.

Do you cook porchetta on high heat first or last? ›

An overnight rub with baking powder and salt to lower the pH and final blast of high heat ensures a crispier skin.

What temperature should porchetta be cooked to in the oven? ›

Heat oven to 450 degrees. Transfer pork to a rimmed baking sheet and roast 35 minutes. Reduce temperature to 325 degrees and cook an additional 2 hours 45 minutes to 4 hours, until a thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the meat reads 180 degrees, which will give you sliceable, tender meat.

Why is my porchetta not crispy? ›

The skin wasn't dry enough. Make sure to pat the pork completely dry before rubbing in the salt and oil as excess moisture will stop it from crisping up. It's important to score the skin if you want it really crisp. You'll need a sharp knife for this, or ask your butcher to do it for you.

How to tell if porchetta is cooked? ›

Wait until the thermometer reads at least 140 °F (60 °C). According to the USDA, pork needs to be cooked to between 145 °F (63 °C) and 160 °F (71 °C) in order to be safe to eat. However, you can take the pork out of the oven a few degrees prior to the 145 mark to avoid overcooking.

What is the difference between porchetta and porketta? ›

In the Upper Midwest porchetta, more often spelled "porketta", was also introduced by Italian immigrants to the iron ranges of Minnesota and Michigan. Porketta remains a popular local dish in towns such as Hibbing, Minnesota, with distributors such as Fraboni Sausage.

What temperature is porketta cooked to? ›

Bake in the preheated oven until pork is slightly pink in the center, 1 to 1 1/2 hours. An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read at least 145 degrees F (63 degrees C).

Why is my Porketta tough? ›

And since overcooking shrinks meat fibers and squeezes our juices, overcooked pork is tough and dry.

How to get extra crispy crackling on pork? ›

Preheat oven to 230°C, 210°C fan or Gas Mark 8. Put the joint in a roasting tin on the top shelf for 20 minutes. This sudden blast of heat is the key to crispy crackling. Reduce the temperature to 180-190°C, 160-170°C fan or Gas Mark 4-5 and follow the cooking times below to ensure the joint is cooked through.

Why is my porchetta skin hard? ›

The heat at which you cook pork cracklins can also cause them to become hard. If the temperature is not high enough, the skin won't crack properly, resulting in a rubbery texture. Make sure to cook pork skin in oil that has a smoke point of 400 degrees.

Should you cook a roast fat side up or down? ›

5. Place roast fat side up / bone side down on the rack. Placing your roast fat side up lets the fat melt and flow down, moistening the meat as it cooks. There are debates on whether the fat would be enough to baste the lean meat as it melts down, but it makes the surface crispier.

Should a pork roast be roasted fat side up or down? ›

This promotes circulation of the heat underneath and around your loin, which helps the meat to cook evenly. Oil the pan if roasting vegetables around your loin. Step 4: Place your pork, fat side up, in your prepared pan.

Do you cook fat side up or down? ›

Ask almost any contestant on the competition barbecue circuit, including Traeger's own Chad Ward, whether to cook a brisket fat side up or down, and you will likely get the same unanimous answer: fat side down.

Do you slow cook pork fat side up or down? ›

Worgul recommends placing the pork in the slow-cooker fat side up. The fat will render thoroughly during the cooking process and by placing the meat fat side up, it makes it much easier to remove excess fat before serving. "The cooker will be nearly filled with fat and liquid after hours of cooking.

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