Pot Roast: The Most Tender Braised Chuck Roast Recipe - The Daily Speshyl (2024)

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This tender Dutch Oven Braised Pot Roast falls right apart after 3 1/2 hours of cooking. Filled with fresh herbs, beef stock, red wine & root vegetables, this one pot meal is sure to impress anyone this holiday season.

Pot Roast: The Most Tender Braised Chuck Roast Recipe - The Daily Speshyl (1)

How To Properly Braise Chuck Roast

Believe it or not, this was my first time making Pot Roast, surprisingly. I’ve had people ask if I could create a recipe for it for the holidays and I was surely interested in seeing how this dish would come out. A big thing I learned over the last year is that technique is way more important than a recipe. If you master cooking techniques such as roasting, frying, stewing, & steaming, recipes will come easily to you.

Even though this dish is called “Pot Roast” the technique we’re using here is braising. For any braise, you will be submerging a cut of meat 2/3rds of the way into its cooking liquid, whether that be broth, stock, or water. A braise should always be cooked low and slow, so temperatures between 275°F – 325°F are ideal.

Pot Roast: The Most Tender Braised Chuck Roast Recipe - The Daily Speshyl (2)
Pot Roast: The Most Tender Braised Chuck Roast Recipe - The Daily Speshyl (3)

For a proper braise, you always want to sear your piece of meat at the beginning to create rich deep flavor not only on the piece of meat, but at the bottom of the pot as well. These brown bits at the bottom of the pot are called “fond”, which is basically GOLD. We cook our small diced veggies in this fond after removing the seared piece of meat from the pot, add a little tomato paste, and deglaze with wine.

Then we add our beef back into the pot along with the cooking liquid and some herbs, bring it to a boil, cover it, and place it into the oven to cook for a few hours until tender. I flip my pot roast halfway through cooking. In the last hour, I add in larger cuts of root vegetables (carrots & potatoes) and finish off the roast.

Dutch Oven Braised Pot Roast Video Tutorial

Salting Large Cuts Of Meat

I learned how to salt meat from the book Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat by Samin Nosrat, which is undoubtedly one of my favorite cookbooks. In the book, Samin has a chart titled “Basic Salting Guidelines” which demonstrates how to salt meat, vegetables, and grains by the pound. Six different salts are listed (fine sea salt, maldon, sel gris, table, morton’s kosher, and diamond crystal), as well as the perfect amounts of each to use per pound/cut of meat.

I only use Diamond Crystal kosher salt, because the grains are light, flaky, and easy to control; so I follow the guidelines for that specific salt. For every pound of boneless meat, you need 1 & 3/4 teaspoons ofDiamond Crystal kosher salt, while for every pound of meat on the bone you need 2 & 1/8 teaspoons ofDiamond Crystal kosher salt. Since I’m working with a 3-3 & 1/2 pound boneless chuck roast today, I used 4 1/4 teaspoons of kosher salt. This consequently helps the meat become seasoned all the way through without over salting or under salting.

Pot Roast: The Most Tender Braised Chuck Roast Recipe - The Daily Speshyl (4)

How To Make Dutch Oven Braised Pot Roast

Ingredients

  • 3 1/2 lbboneless beef bottom chuck roast
  • 4 1/4 teaspoonskosher salt, Diamond Crystal
  • ground black pepper
  • 2 tablespoonsneutral oil, (canola, vegetable, or avocado)
  • 1carrot, small dice
  • 1celery stalk, small dice
  • 1 smallyellow onion, small dice
  • 1leek, sliced thin
  • 4garlic cloves, sliced thin
  • 2 tablespoonstomato paste
  • 1/2 cupdry red wine,cabernet or merlot
  • 3 1/2 cupsbeef stock
  • 6thyme sprigs
  • 2 rosemary sprigs
  • 1 teaspooncumin
  • 2carrots, cut into 1 inch pieces
  • 4russet potatoes, cut into 1 inch pieces

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 300°F.
  2. Season chuck roast with 4 1/4 teaspoons ofkosher salt& ground black pepper evenly on all sides. This may seem like a lot of salt, however this is a very thick cut of meat so it needs all the seasoning it can get.
  3. Heat up the oil in a large dutch oven over medium high heat, and sear all side of the chuck roast. This can take up to 10 minutes, and during this time, the roast develops a nice crust.
  4. Once all the sides are nice and brown, remove the roast from the pot and set to the side. Add in the small diced carrots, onions, celery, and the sliced leeks. Sauté the vegetables until they start to sweat, about 5 minutes. Add in the garlic cloves and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute.
  5. Add in the tomato paste and let it cook for about 2 minutes. Deglaze the pot with the red wine and cook until the wine reduces by half. add the roast back into the pot along with the beef stock, thyme, rosemary, cumin, and a little bit more salt and pepper to taste.
  6. Bring to a boil, cover, and place into the oven for 1 hour. Flip the roast after an hour and cover again for another hour and a half.
  7. Afterwards, add in the carrots and potatoes, cover and let cook for 30 minutes. Finally, after 30 minutes, uncover the pot and let it cook for an additional 30 minutes.
  8. Remove any excess fat from the top of the cooking liquid, so the dish isn’t overly greasy, and serve. Enjoy!
Pot Roast: The Most Tender Braised Chuck Roast Recipe - The Daily Speshyl (5)

Frequently Asked Questions On Making Dutch Oven Braised Pot Roast

How long do you cook a pot roast?

The amount of time it will take to cook a pot roast depends on it size. For example, a 3-3 1/2 pound boneless cut of chuck roast should take at least 3 hours for it to become tender. I would say about 45 minutes to an hour per pound is the perfect amount of time.

What temperature should I cook my pot roast at?

I cook my pot roast low and slow at 300°F. You should aim for an oven temperature between 275°F – 325°F for a proper braise.

How much liquid do you need for a pot roast?

Your pot roast should be submerged 2/3rds of the way in its cooking liquid. In this recipe I use 3 1/2 cups of beef stock and 1/2 cup of red wine, so 4 cups of liquid total in a 5.5 quart dutch oven.

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Pot Roast: The Most Tender Braised Chuck Roast Recipe - The Daily Speshyl (6)

Dutch Oven Braised Pot Roast

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5 from 1 review

  • Author: Speshyl Smith
  • Total Time: 4 hours
  • Yield: 8 servings 1x
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Description

This tender Dutch Oven Braised Pot Roast falls right apart after 3 1/2 hours of cooking. Filled with fresh herbs, beef stock, red wine & root vegetables, this one pot meal is sure to impress anyone this holiday season.

Ingredients

Units Scale

  • 3 1/2 lb boneless beef bottom chuck roast
  • 4 1/4 teaspoons kosher salt, Diamond Crystal
  • ground black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons neutral oil, (canola, vegetable, or avocado)
  • 1 carrot, small dice
  • 1 celery stalk, small dice
  • 1 small yellow onion, small dice
  • 1 leek, sliced thin
  • 4 garlic cloves, sliced thin
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 1/2 cup dry red wine, cabernet or merlot
  • 3 1/2 cups beef stock
  • 6 thyme sprigs
  • 2 rosemary sprigs
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 2 carrots, cut into 1 inch pieces
  • 4 russet potatoes, cut into 1 inch pieces

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 300°F.
  2. Season chuck roast with 4 1/4 teaspoons of kosher salt & ground black pepper evenly on all sides. This may seem like a lot of salt, however this is a very large & thick cut of meat so it needs all the seasoning it can get.
  3. Heat up the oil in a large dutch oven over medium high heat, and sear all side of the chuck roast. This can take up to 10 minutes.
  4. Once all the sides are nice and brown, remove the roast from the pot and set to the side. Add in the small diced carrots, onions, celery, and the sliced leeks. Sauté the vegetables until they start to sweat, about 5 minutes. Add in the garlic cloves and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute.
  5. Add in the tomato paste and let it cook for about 2 minutes. Deglaze the pot with the red wine and cook until the wine reduces by half. add the roast back into the pot along with the beef stock, thyme, rosemary, cumin, and a little bit more salt and pepper to taste.
  6. Bring to a boil, cover, and place into the oven for 1 hour. Flip the roast after an hour and cover again for another hour and a half.
  7. After 2 1/2 hours, add in the carrots and potatoes, cover and let cook for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, uncover the pot and let it cook for an additional 30 minutes.
  8. Remove any excess fat from the top of the cooking liquid and serve. Enjoy!
  • Cook Time: 4 hours

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Pot Roast: The Most Tender Braised Chuck Roast Recipe - The Daily Speshyl (2024)

FAQs

How do you tenderize a chuck roast for pot roast? ›

1) Cook low and slow

Cooking a chuck roast for many hours in a slow cooker will naturally break down those connective tissues, causing the meat to become more tender. These cuts are often used as stew meat, which simmers for hours on a low fire.

How long does it take to braise a 2 lb chuck roast? ›

Braised Chuck Roast
  1. Total: 3 hr 45 min.
  2. Prep: 45 min.
  3. Inactive: 1 hr.
  4. Cook: 2 hr.

Does chuck roast get softer the longer you cook it? ›

Yes, pot roast absolutely becomes more tender the longer it cooks. Roasts are generally made from tougher cuts of meat, such as chuck or brisket, which contain a lot of collagen, connective tissue, and fat. These tougher tissues require a long cooking time to break down and for the collagen to converts into gelatin.

What is the difference between chuck pot roast and tender roast? ›

Chuck roast has a good amount of fat marbled throughout, whereas tenderloin is very lean. This means chuck has a big beefy flavor while, comparatively, tenderloin is much more mild.

How do you keep a pot roast moist and tender? ›

Low and Slow is the Way to Go

Whether you cook your pot roast using a stovetop, oven, slow cooker, or pressure cooker method, you'll always get the most tender and flavorful results if you use low temperatures over a long period of time.

Why is my roast still tough after 7 hours? ›

There are several reasons why this could have happened even after so much cooking. First, your choice of a rump roast could be a factor since cuts from the hind quarter are very muscular and, since muscles are the most resistant to breaking, this cut is quite stubborn when it comes to becoming tender.

Which cooking method is best for a chuck roast? ›

How do you cook tender chuck roast? Braising meat, or searing and slow cooking it in liquid, is a fail-safe method for meltingly tender meat.

How do you make a chuck roast not tough? ›

A surefire way to make a tender, juicy pot roast is through braising; that is, cooking the meat in a small amount of liquid in a tightly covered pot at low temperature. Stove top roast recipes can be customized with your choice of herbs, vegetables, potatoes, and liquid braising mixtures.

What is the most tender roast for pot roast? ›

The best meat for pot roast is a beef cut with abundant connective tissue, like chuck roast, beef brisket or bottom round roast. This connective tissue called collagen is what makes pot roast melt-in-your-mouth tender.

What is a better cut than chuck roast? ›

Flat iron steak is an extremely tender, grill-ready cut. It's more marbled with fat than a chuck roast or short ribs, and doesn't require slow cooking. In fact, a flat iron steak is best when grilled quickly over high heat. This tender Blue Cheese Flat Iron Steak is drool-worthy!

Is pot roast better slow cooked or pressure cooked? ›

Some people prefer a roast that has more substance, so if you do, the Instant Pot is the winner. I have tried cooking a roast for up to 120 minutes in the Instant Pot and the texture still didn't match a slow cooker, but every 10 minutes of added pressure cooking will definitely make the meat more tender.

How do you make a chuck roast tender fast? ›

Stewing and braising are excellent methods for cooking chuck. These wet methods cook at 212F (or 240F in a pressure cooker) which are both low temperatures compared to oven roasting. At an internal temperature of 200F to 205F, the collagen proteins in the connective tissues melt and the meat becomes nicely tender.

How long do you leave salt on meat to tenderize it? ›

Place the meat on the bed and completely cover it with kosher or coarse sea salt. You can rub it in or just let it sit for approximately **15 minutes (or up to 45 minutes for thicker cuts).

Why is my roast still tough after 8 hours? ›

There are several reasons why this could have happened even after so much cooking. First, your choice of a rump roast could be a factor since cuts from the hind quarter are very muscular and, since muscles are the most resistant to breaking, this cut is quite stubborn when it comes to becoming tender.

How long to boil chuck roast until tender? ›

Add carrots, then add the seared onions and garlic. Once it comes to a boil, place thyme and rosemary on the top of the beef chuck. Cover with lid and lower heat to low/medium low. Let Pot Roast cook on stovetop for 3 hours, or until meat is tender.

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