Practical Nutrition: sweet potatoes (2024)

It's almost time to pull out that sweet potato casserole recipe. Is yours topped with marshmallows, or covered in brown sugar, butter and nuts?

Under all that added gooeyness, sweet potatoes are really nutrition powerhouses. They're fat-free, low in sodium and high in fiber. Plus they're a good source of vitamins A and C.

Sweet potatoes are excellent sources of antioxidants to reduce disease risks. Eat the skin for more fiber and antioxidants.

One medium sweet potato (5 inches long by 2 inches wide) has only 100 calories, 23 grams carbohydrate, no fat grams and 2 grams protein. They're similar to white potatoes except they have about 10 fewer calories and twice the fiber at 4 grams per serving.

Sweet potatoes are available year round. They're appearing more on restaurant menus. Unfortunately, the baked ones often are covered in butter and cinnamon sugar. Some are sliced and fried to replace french fries.

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Consider baking sweet potatoes for a healthful side dish at home. Select fresh ones that have smooth skin, and are free of cracks, soft spots or blemishes. Like other potatoes, you can store them for at least two weeks in a cool, dark place.

Bake several at once to have for leftovers later in the week. Unlike white potatoes, sweet potatoes remain creamy and soft after cooking. They also reheat nicely in the microwave. To bake them at home:

Heat oven to 400 degrees. Wash and dry the potatoes. Pierce each potato several times with a fork. Place potatoes on a baking sheet covered with foil, on the middle rack of your oven.

Bake for 40 to 60 minutes. Cooking time varies based on the potato size. They're done when you can stick a fork into the center easily. If the potatoes are very large, halve them.

Baked sweet potatoes are yummy plain. Or add just a teaspoon of margarine or butter for a little flavor. Remember, adding extra fat or sugar starts taking away from the healthful benefits of that sweet potato.

Many recipes call for medium-size sweet potatoes. Some in the grocery store are huge. For cooking purposes, 1 pound of sweet potatoes equals about three medium whole, 2 cups mashed or 3½ to 4 cups chopped.

As for that sweet potato casserole recipe, why not try a healthier version this year? Your family and friends will never taste the difference.

Healthified Sweet Potato Casserole

Why call this recipe "healthified"? Well, it's got 53 percent fewer calories and 82 percent less fat than the typical sweet potato casserole recipe, yet it has the wonderful flavor we all know and love. The recipe is a bit sweeter when using the canned sweet potatoes in syrup. You can substitute 3 cups peeled, cooked, fresh sweet potatoes for the canned potatoes.

Makes 8 servings

Sweet potatoes:

1  40-ounce can sweet potatoes in syrup, drained

1/3 cup granulated sugar

½ teaspoon salt

¼ cup fat-free egg product

¼ cup fat-free (skim) milk

½ teaspoon vanilla

Topping:

¼ cup packed brown sugar

3 tablespoons all-purpose flour

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1 tablespoon tub margarine

1/3 cup chopped pecans

Heat oven to 350 degrees. Spray 1½-quart casserole with cooking spray.

In a large bowl, mash sweet potatoes. Stir in granulated sugar, salt, egg product, milk and vanilla; spoon into casserole.

In a small bowl, mix all topping ingredients except pecans until well blended. Stir in pecans. Sprinkle over sweet potato mixture.

Bake uncovered 35 to 40 minutes, or until thoroughly heated.

Nutrients per serving: 250 calories, 5 grams fat, 3 grams protein, 47 grams carbohydrate, 4 grams fiber and 220 milligrams sodium.

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Practical Nutrition: sweet potatoes (2024)

FAQs

What is the most nutritious way to eat sweet potatoes? ›

The healthiest ways to prepare sweet potatoes are to steam or boil them. You can also bake, roast, or fry sweet potatoes, but you should take care to limit these preparation methods, which will cause the sugars to break down in different ways and often include extra recipe ingredients like oil, butter, or sugar.

What happens to your body when you eat sweet potatoes every day? ›

The Bottom Line

Sweet potatoes are full of antioxidants, vitamins and fiber to support your eye, digestive and heart health. They're generally safe to eat daily, especially if you eat them with calcium to prevent calcium oxalate kidney stones. There are so many fun and tasty ways to eat sweet potatoes.

Are sweet potatoes nutritionally complete? ›

Sweet potatoes contain important vitamins like beta carotene, vitamin C, and potassium. They also contain fiber and can support a nutrient-rich diet. The sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is an underground tuber.

What is the nutrient deficiency of sweet potatoes? ›

Description of Deficiency Symptoms :

Nitrogen Deficiency General symptoms exhibited by N deficient sweetpotato leaves include yellowing of leaves and early senescence of older or basal leaves (Plate Nos. 1A to 1D) .

Is it more nutritious to boil or bake sweet potatoes? ›

Baking can also cause an 80% drop in vitamin A levels, twice as much as boiling. Therefore, from a nutritional standpoint, boiling rather than baking should be recommended for cooking sweet potato.

Does soaking sweet potatoes remove nutrients? ›

A: Yes, you will lose nutrients if you soak potatoes in water; the longer they soak, the more you lose. Potatoes are a good source of potassium, vitamin C and some B vitamins, and a portion of these water-soluble nutrients will leach into the water.

When should you not eat sweet potatoes? ›

How to tell if sweet potatoes have gone bad. If your sweet potato is soft in spots, smells rotten, or oozes a mysterious liquid, that potato should be discarded. Another sign that sweet potatoes have taken a turn for the worse is if they start growing stalky purplish sprouts.

Are sweet potatoes healthier than rice? ›

Interestingly, when boiled or baked, sweet potatoes are virtually fat-free. Root vegetables might be rich in carbs but contribute fewer calories than the equivalent portion of pasta or rice. What's more, unlike pasta and rice, they contribute useful micronutrients, including beta-carotene, potassium and vitamin C.

Are sweet potatoes inflammatory? ›

The beta-carotene in sweet potatoes has been shown to fight inflammation, and eating them regularly can help ease joint pain and other symptoms of inflammatory conditions like arthritis. If you're looking for a delicious way to reduce inflammation, add some sweet potatoes to a salad or bake alongside protein!

Which color sweet potato is healthiest? ›

Sweet Potatoes and Health

Sweet potatoes with orange flesh are richest in beta-carotene. Sweet potatoes with purple flesh are richer in anthocyanins. Beta-carotene and anthocyanins are naturally occurring plant “phyto” chemicals that give vegetables their bright colors.

Can you eat too many sweet potatoes? ›

Sweet potatoes contain beta-carotene, and their excessive consumption can lead to hypervitaminosis A (vitamin A toxicity), in which excess vitamin A accumulates in the liver. Although it is not considered harmful, the color of the skin and nails may turn orange. Additionally, sweet potatoes are rich in carbohydrates.

Are yams and sweet potatoes the same? ›

Yams and sweet potatoes differ in flavor and appearance, and they are not related. Sweet potatoes are in the morning glory family, while yams belong to the lily family. Yams aren't as sweet as sweet potatoes, and they are starchier and drier. Their texture and flavor are more similar to potatoes or yuca.

What organs do sweet potatoes help? ›

Just one sweet potato gives you 102% of the vitamin A you need each day. This helps keep your eyes healthy as well as your immune system, your body's defense against germs. It's also good for your reproductive system and organs like your heart and kidneys.

What is the major disease in sweet potato? ›

Soft rot, Rhizopus nigricans. Sweet potatoes in storage are commonly infected with the bread mold fungus, which causes a watery soft rot of part or all of the tuber. The fungus may be seen as a fluffy, white growth, with black dots supported on threads.

Is the sugar in sweet potatoes bad for you? ›

While eating 3.5 ounces of sweet potatoes likely will have a negligible impact on your health, if you eat additional helpings of sweet potatoes, the sugar count can quickly add up. Besides being tied to tooth decay in excessive quantities, sugar excess is also linked with obesity and diabetes in an indirect way.

Are sweet potatoes more nutritious raw or cooked? ›

Although cooking sweet potatoes slightly reduces their beta carotene content according to some older studies, they still retain at least 70% of this nutrient and are considered an excellent source ( 33 , 34 ).

Is it better to steam or bake sweet potatoes? ›

Steaming sweet potatoes preserves more of their nutrients and is a faster alternative than baking. Steamed sweet potatoes are also a great staple to keep on hand to add to grain bowls, salads and soups. Follow our Steamed Sweet Potatoes recipe for perfect results every time.

What part of the body are sweet potatoes good for? ›

Just one sweet potato gives you 102% of the vitamin A you need each day. This helps keep your eyes healthy as well as your immune system, your body's defense against germs. It's also good for your reproductive system and organs like your heart and kidneys.

Is microwaving sweet potatoes healthy? ›

It's really the best way. Microwaving sweet potatoes cuts down cook time by 45 to 55 minutes, and, according to a 2018 study, helps maintain the potato's nutritional value. All cooking methods cause foods to lose some of their nutrients, but the quicker your potato cooks, the more nutrients it will retain.

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