What Is A Craigslist Rental Scam?
Phantom rentals and hijacked ads are the two most common Craiglist rental scams. The property either doesn’t exist or the scammer does not own it and has no right to rent it.
In either case, they try to get you to send a deposit before you ever see the property. Or they are using the rental ad to steal personal information.
A rental scam can occur anywhere. But because of a lack of security measures that do not require any verification, Craigslist is a breeding ground for rental scams.
Be wary of some of the other possible rental scams while doing your search for the perfect Massachusetts Rental Home.`
- Phantom Rentals: The scammer creates a fake Craigslist ad for a property that doesn’t exist.
- Hijacked Ads: A scammer steals a listing and makes it a fraudulent rental listing on Craigslist. Often they use homes that are for sale, listed by aREALTOR®.
- Bait and Switch- Photos are used for a property that are not the unit being leased.
- Missing Amenities: Desirable amenities are listed that aren’t available for the unit.
- Showing a vacant property. Sometimes a scammer will show a vacant property they have broken into to show you the property, meet them as a “landlord” and collect a deposit.
- Occupied Home: The scammer will try to collect a deposit on a property that exists but is already occupied. Often they will say a current renter is occupying the property…. just do a drive-by.
What Is The Scammer’s Motivation
It’s simple- the money! But there is more to it. The internet lets scammers hide behind the internet.
Add the desperation of renters looking for affordable rent and this makes for an easy buck for scammers. It’s the perfect storm for scammers.
The History of Scams on Craigslist
Ah, the internet. As vast and intriguing as it is, it’s also a breeding ground for some not-so-honest folks.
Craigslist, since its inception, has seen a variety of scams, from selling fake items to, you guessed it, housing scams. It’s almost like walking down memory lane, but with a slightly sinister twist.
Why is Craigslist A Target For Scammers?
So, you might wonder, “Why Craigslist?”. Well, it’s simple. It’s vast, it’s free, and it’s darn popular. These factors make it a sweet spot for scammers looking for a quick buck. The platform’s openness is both its strength and Achilles’ heel.
How Do You Spot Rental Scams On Craigslist?
There is no one way to identify if a house is a Craiglist’s rental scam. Be wary of any Craigslist home for rent.
Combine some of the factors I am going to spell out, and you may just have a scammer trying to have you send deposits on a home that is not really for rent. So here is how to spot a scammer on Craigslist and their fake rental ad.
#1 There Are Typo’s And Grammatical Errors In The Rental Listing
Often the Craigslist scammer is from a different country. The simple fact is if you send the money to someone based overseas it will be impossible to prosecute and get your money back.
Beware, that while it is common for a rental scammer to be overseas it isn’t always the case. Sometimes the scam is from someone in the US.
The foreign scammer may have poor English skills, creating an ad with poor grammar and typos.
#2 Pay Attention To The Photos
There are several clues to look into with the photos to see if the rental home on Craigslist may be a scam.
The Craiglist rental will often have one photo or none at all.
The photo(s) may also be of a style that doesn’t fit your part of the country. A sleek, European studio or a home with palm trees is not something you would typically see in the greater Boston rental market.
Rental scammers will run the same photo run 50-100 sites all over the world…. England, Sweden, Australia… all in hopes of a scammer reaching into a victim’s pocket with their fake Craigslist rental ad and other classified sites.
This one is a little trickier. The photos are potentially stolen from a current or recent home for sale. A potential scammer will steal an entire listing of a home for sale. They will copy all of the photos and the description as well. But they will never allow you in to view the home. If they even give you the real address, it will be for a driveby only.
Before sending a deposit, it could be prudent to run a Google reverse image search on a few of the photos to see if the rental’s photos are showing up elsewhere under different listings.
#3 The Price Is Too Good To Be True
This is what leads renters to have poor judgment regarding a fake Craigslist rental ad. The price for the property they are advertising is well below fair market value for a monthly rent.
On the rental listings I have seen that are scams, they are typically 50% of what a landlord could charge for the property.
The rental scammer plays on the emotion and even greed of an unsuspecting renter. They create a sense of urgency by underpricing their fake rental. They push hard to get a deposit indicating there is much interest in the Craigslist rental home and you need to act fast if you want it.
And, with many metropolitan markets having a rental shortage, renters don’t want to miss the opportunity for a good deal. But if a rental ad on Craigslist is too good to be true…. then it is probably a fake ad created by a scammer to get your deposit money.
#4 The Property Is Never Available To View
The scammer will ask you to do a drive-by if the listing has been hijacked from elsewhere. Or, if it is a phantom rental, urge you to send the deposits immediately to hold the home for you since there has been so much interest.
You will never get into the property. Either the property doesn’t exist or the scammer has no right to rent the property. There will always be some sort of story about why your appointment was canceled or why you can’t actually go into the property.
#5 You Will Never Meet The Landlord
They may say upfront they are overseas, deployed in the military are on a humanitarian mission, etc… For whatever reason, it will be impossible for the landlord to meet you at the property.
They may even string you along and cancel at the last minute. But they aren’t in this country and they have no intention of meeting you or showing you the rental.
#6 There Is Always A Story With A Craigslist Rental Scam
There is always a story that leads you to believe they are a good person and trustworthy. But, that story always leads to why you can’t meet them or see the property.
Rental scammers are quite adept at playing with your emotions. They practice their craft daily. Don’t think you are not susceptible, proceed with caution.
#7 They Are Too Eager For Your To Send The Deposit
The goal of a rental scam is to part you from your money before having to actually produce a house for rent.
A rental scammer will create such urgency and you will be too scared of losing a great deal. They will ask for a deposit to hold the rental for you and you may just be willing to do it.
Be wary of a landlord that is eager to put his hands on your money before even seeing the unit.
You should never give a deposit on a rental you have never seen and have an actual contract in hand. Just don’t do it.
#8 There Is No Screening Process
Having no screening process is a huge red flag. Most landlords want to know who is living in their home. A proper rental screening includes pulling a credit score and asking questions about work history, salary and rental history.
Do not send money before a rental screening, it is quite possible you are part of a Craigslist rental scam. Do not give any personal information, like a social security number prior to any showing of the property.
On another note, the lack of screening process also plays into the renters on the fringe. They may have poor credit, no rental history or bad references.
The lack of a screening process is enticing to these renters.
#9 How Do They Want Their Money
If your future landlord tells you to send by Western Union, mail a Money Order, send a Moneygram, etc…., they are not on the up and up.
If a landlord can’t accept certified funds or a personal check in person, this is a huge red flag.
How To Avoid Being A Victim Of Rental Fraud When Searching For Craigslist Rentals
Besides visiting a local REALTOR to view rentals in the Multiple listing service, turning to Craigslist is another option that some potential renters use to find affordable rental homes in their area. Knowing that scams are out there, be aware of the signs of a fraudulent Craigslist rental.
See the property.
This is huge. Everyone I have known, that has been a victim of a rental scam on Craigslist has never seen the property. Physically inspect the property inside and out.
If the monthly rent is too good to be true, it is!
This is how urgency is created and scammers get renters to make bad decisions. If the rent is a fraction of fair market, take some time and think about it.
Don’t send money upfront.
There is a process that most landlords go through before asking for a deposit. Never send money before seeing the unit, meeting the landlord and going through a rental screening process.
Meet the landlord.
Many Craigslist rental homes are private listings. And, there is a process most landlords go through. The landlord should be showing you the property. If someone other than a landlord, a reputable real estate agent or reputable property manager is showing the property, get a darn good explanation.
Do some research:
- Know who is signing the lease as the landlord.
- Check the local registry of deeds and double-check the owner of record.
- Google the address and see if the home is currently for sale or in foreclosure
- Do a reverse image search of some of the listing photos to see if they are being used elsewhere.
Never send money.
Sending money through Western Union, Moneygram or gift cards is sketchy. Once sent, there is no way to trace the money. Turn over a certified check in person.
Landlord shows no interest.
Most landlords want to know about who their new tenant is and will ask a lot of questions to see who you are as a person. Most landlords will also ask for references. If they skip these steps ask yourself ….why?
Follow your gut.
Again most people who have been part of a rental scam on Craigslist said they felt something was not right. Follow your instincts.
Ask questions.
If you’re not feeling something don’t be afraid to ask questions and get to the bottom of it.
Use common sense.
Mostly what I have said is common sense. Unfortunately, the rental market is competitive and emotions can run high. That is what a scammer wants, a slip in your judgment because you are feeling urgency or even desperation.
Talk to other tenants.
Maybe you can make a point to talk to the tenants in the parking lot or even neighbors if it is a single-family home.
Don’t Get Played By A Massachusetts Fraudulent Rental Ad
There are several things in common when it comes to being a victim of a rental scam in Massachusetts.
Competition among renters is fierce. Many rental units in Massachusetts get dozens of applications from potential renters. It is easy for emotions to get high and for renters to even feel desperate.
Good judgment just goes out the window. It is easy to see the signs of a rental scam on Craigslist here, and say boy I would never do that. Yet it happens every day! Be very cautious when searching Craigslist rentals. It can be a great place to find a rental property, but it is also a great place for scammers to steal your money.
Ignoring red flags of a rental scam is easy when you are rushing and emotions are running high.
Step back and slow it down before signing a lease and sending a deposit check if there are some red flags and it isn’t feeling right. Don’t lose your hard-earned money to a rental scam on Craigslist.
