Royal Icing Tutorial (2024)

  • December 6, 2020
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    Royal Icing Tutorial (1)

      Royal Icing is the perfect frosting to decorate cookies. It has only a few ingredients and is very simple to make! The only trick to royal icing is getting the correct consistency for what you are trying to achieve.

      Typically, I like to create a “border” around the outside of the cookie with a thin line of icing. I let this firm up a bit, and then I “flood” the interior of the border with a more runny icing.

      I have found the following tutorial from Sweetopia to be very useful in achieving the correct consistency:

      Decorating cookies is often called flooding because you can essentially create a dam, wall or outline of icing on the edge of your cookie, and then flood or fill in that dam with icing. There are those who like to decorate without using a dam by just applying the icing, but I find that I’m able to add more icing onto the cookie when the dam holds it in, therefore making the cookie surface look more thick and rich.

      You have to begin with a great Royal Icing Recipe. My favorite is from Bake from Scratch and is linked here.

      Icing Tips and Tricks:

      One of the most important things I’ve learned about cookie decorating is that if your icing isn’t at the right consistency or thickness, the experience can be very frustrating.

      So, once you have made the icing, it usually needs to be thinned a bit to create the best consistency for decorating. This means that it needs to be fluid enough so that it will flow just enough that it settles into your cookie dam, but not too much so that it runs over.

      Add just drops of water at a time to make the icing runnier. If you add too much water at a time it’s more difficult to thicken it with icing sugar than it is to add water to it.The trick I use to make sure my icing is at the right consistency, is called the “10 second rule“. Drag a butter knife through the surface of your royal icing and count to 10. If the icing surface becomes smooth in anywhere between 5-10 seconds, then your icing is ready to use. If it takes longer than approximately 10 seconds, the icing is too thick. Slowly add more water. If your icing surface smoothes over in less than 5-10 seconds, it is too runny. Mix your icing longer or slowly add more sifted confectioners’ sugar to thicken it.

      Some people use a thicker consistency icing to outline their cookie shape and then a runnier one to fill it in. I have come to prefer using the same icing to outline and flood because it saves me time. (I don’t have to prepare two icings for each color, prepare two piping bags for each color etc.). That being said, the icing then can’t be too runny, because the outlines will not form properly.

      Some decorators like to flood their cookies with a very runny icing, so if you are one of them, prepare two icing consistencies, one thicker, one runnier. The thicker icing should not be so thick that it is dry and curls when you try to pipe it. It should just hold its shape when you pipe it onto the cookie.

      For more tips on coloring the icing, filling the piping bags, outlining & flooding cookies and packaging and storing them, go to https://sweetopia.net/2009/06/cookie-decorating-tutorial-general-tips-butterfly-cookies/

      Royal Icing Tutorial (2)

        Royal Icing Tutorial (2024)

        FAQs

        What are the three types of royal icing? ›

        There are three main types of royal icing: stiff consistency, piping consistency, and flood consistency. They are used for different decorating techniques, although sometimes you can use different consistencies to achieve the same result.

        What makes royal icing harden? ›

        Some form of egg whites is an essential ingredient in royal icing as this is what allows the icing to harden. Meringue powder, fresh egg whites, or egg white powder can be used.

        Can I put royal icing directly on a cake? ›

        Dan Lepard shows you how to cover a cake in royal icing for a perfectly smooth finish. --First, apply a thin, even coat of royal icing, about 5mm/¼in thick, to smooth the cake surface. -Place the cake on a cake turntable (if you have one) and place a scoop of icing on top of the cake.

        How do you get the perfect consistency of royal icing? ›

        To achieve flood consistency, start with stiff icing and add a couple of tablespoons of water at a time. To test it, take a spoonful of icing and drop it back into the bowl. It should take between 15-20 seconds for the icing to smooth itself out. This is known as 15 or 20-second count royal icing.

        How long does royal icing take to set? ›

        It takes royal icing six to eight hours to completely dry. Once you flood, spread, or pipe it onto your cookies, let them stand at room temperature. However, royal icing will start to dry mid-use if you're not careful.

        What is the 10 second rule for royal icing? ›

        The trick I use to make sure my icing is at the right consistency, is called the “10 second rule“. Drag a butter knife through the surface of your royal icing and count to 10. If the icing surface becomes smooth in anywhere between 5-10 seconds, then your icing is ready to use.

        Can you over whip royal icing? ›

        Take care not to beat the icing any longer than is needed to turn it crisp white, and to only beat it at high speed at this very thick consistency. Extended beating, especially of looser icing, can pump a lot of air into it, creating tiny (or not so tiny) bubbles that can be difficult to eradicate once incorporated.

        How to avoid air bubbles in royal icing? ›

        Preventing Air Bubbles in your Royal Icing
        1. Don't try to rush the process. ...
        2. Bang them Out. ...
        3. Get bubbles out during the mixing. ...
        4. Massages and Helicopters (really) ...
        5. Tap the cookie.

        Why do you add lemon juice to royal icing? ›

        The lemon juice whitens the royal icing. The royal icing should be light, fluffy, and slightly stiff. You may need to adjust the consistency by adding more egg whites if the icing is too dry or more powdered sugar if it is too wet.

        Why does my royal icing taste like powdered sugar? ›

        It is likely caused by bad powdered sugar or vanilla extract. Not all powdered sugars are created equal. Make sure you use a good quality powdered or confectioners sugar that only contains cane sugar and corn starch. If it contains anything else, it will affect the taste and the texture.

        Why is my royal icing like marshmallow? ›

        The icing will turn light and fluffy like marshmallow fluff if it has enough moisture. Be careful not to add too much water though because it is difficult to make the icing thicker again.

        Why use royal icing instead of buttercream? ›

        If you want a neat and clean, beautiful/cute design on your cookies, go with royal icing. Most people who are decorating cookies in the first place are going for the eye appeal, so it's a popular choice. But if you value taste over looks, go with messy, delicious buttercream frosting.

        What happens if you under mix royal icing? ›

        Undermix, and your royal icing looks translucent and is structurally weak. Overwhip, and you're giving too much volume to the egg proteins via air, causing the structure to weaken in a different way. Overmixed icing usually looks porous when dry, and sometimes will not even fully dry and be soft/brittle.

        Can you put royal icing on buttercream? ›

        This also means that you need to make a few special preparations if you'll be piping royal icing onto buttercream icing. Unlike rolled fondant (which dries hard with no greasy residue - despite the shortening), buttercream is very oily. To deal with this problem, simply invest in a package of edible rice paper.

        Does royal icing need to be baked? ›

        Royal icing is typically a raw preparation, with everything just mixed up in a bowl, but I've found it has a much creamier consistency if cooked over a water bath. Not only does this technique ensure the powdered sugar is fully dissolved, and therefore less gritty, it effectively pasteurizes the egg whites, too.

        How is royal icing usually applied to a cake? ›

        The royal icing is piped into shapes which are allowed to harden on a non-stick surface. These can then be arranged to create edible decorative effects on a variety of sweet foods.

        What is royal icing best used for? ›

        This recipe is perfect for outlining and flooding cookies. Royal icing is a sweet, hard icing that's perfect for decorating sugar cookies or gingerbread houses. It'll make your cookies look like they came straight out of a bakery, and you can even get your children to decorate them as well.

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