Small White Leek (2024)

Characteristics

Wildflower

Deciduous

Deciduous Shade (Spring Sun)

Humus Enriched

Normal, Moist

No

No

No

No

Habitat Considerations

Boreal Shield, Atlantic Maritime, Mixedwood Plains

Woodland, Riparian

Woodland

Design Considerations

8 cm

50 cm

Jun - Jul

White/Cream

Yes

Yes

Black

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

Conservation Status

Interesting Tidbits

POISONOUS PARTS: All parts but causes only low toxicity if eaten; can be safely eaten in small amounts, large quantities not recommended. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Toxic Principle: Sulfides.

EDIBLE PARTS: Leaves, bulbs and bulblets. The plant bears 2-6 bulbs on a short rhizome in rich deciduous woods where there is plenty of spring sun. The lance-like leaves disappear when the flower is in bloom. (Flora of North America and Robert Freckmann Herbarium) Seeds are borne in a three-lobed capsule. Field garlic (A. vineale) is too strong for most tastes. Gather leaves during spring and fall. DO NOT PULL UP THE ROOT OF THE PLANT! These plants are very sensitive to harvest, and a seed takes 9 years to mature into an adult plant. Always cut the wild leek at ground level, leaving the root and bulb to allow the plant to regenerate. Flower stem bulblets can be collected during the summer. Use as domestic onions, for seasoning or raw in salads. The white part can be used raw, boiled, pickled or for seasoning. Their strong taste can be reduced by parboiling and discarding the water. To freeze onions or garlic, one should coarsely chop, blanch two minutes, drain, pat dry and place them into plastic bags. The bulbs can also be dried for use as seasoning. Use flower bulbs to flavor soup or for pickling. (Poisonous Plants of N.C.) In late April, before flowering, the people of the Great Smoky Mountains gather these plants for their annual Ramp Festival. First Nations People treated insect stings with juice from the crushed bulbs. (Niering) This species is deer resistant. (Evergreen)

Small White Leek (2024)

FAQs

Is small white leek edible? ›

Interesting Tidbits: POISONOUS PARTS: All parts but causes only low toxicity if eaten; can be safely eaten in small amounts, large quantities not recommended.

Where do wild leeks grow meaning the type of soil? ›

How to Grow and Care for Ramps
Common NameRamps, wild leeks
Soil TypeLoamy
Soil pHNeutral
Bloom TimeSpring
Hardiness Zones3-7 (USDA)
7 more rows
Jun 14, 2023

How to get more white on leeks? ›

Once leeks are growing strongly in their final position, weed them regularly, water during dry spells, and 'earth them up'. This simply means drawing up dry soil around the plants, to blanch them and produce the characteristic long white shank.

What is white leek? ›

A member of the Allium family, leeks are a bulbous vegetable with a white base that transitions from light green to dark green at the top. Only the tender white portion is eaten. Some mistake this portion as the stem or stalk, but it is actually a cylindrical bundle of leaf sheaths.

When should you not eat leeks? ›

Avoid leeks with cuts or bruises. The dark green tops of leeks should look fresh. Avoid leeks with yellowing or wilting tops. Choose smaller, younger leeks when you want to eat them uncooked.

Why is wild garlic illegal in the USA? ›

Why is wild garlic illegal? Picking the plant isn't illegal, but digging it up by its roots is.

Why do you soak leeks in water? ›

Before cooking, it's important to thoroughly wash leeks as dirt and grit often gets trapped between the layers of leaves as they grow.

Do you just use the white part of leeks? ›

Mostly just the white and light green parts are eaten, though the darker green parts have plenty of flavor and can either be cooked longer to tenderize them, or used when making homemade soup stock.

Are leeks healthier than onions? ›

Leek values

Leek is richer in some vitamins and minerals compared to onion. In 100 grams of leeks, there are 2.1 g of iron — 10 times more than the amount found in onions. AgroWeb.org data on onions and leeks show that the calcium content of leeks is higher, with the exception of green onions.

Is it OK to eat leeks everyday? ›

Leeks may protect against certain types of cancer

Studies suggest that people who regularly eat leeks and other allium vegetables may have up to a 46 percent lower risk of gastric cancer than people who don't eat them, but further studies are needed to be sure. Leeks may also protect you from colorectal cancer.

Can you eat white leeks? ›

Most recipes call for the white and pale green parts of leeks, but the dark outer greens are equally delicious in stews, sautés, and pasta and grain dishes. In French cuisine, leek leaves are used to season broths, soups, and stews as part of a bouquet garni.

Can you eat tiny leeks? ›

Baby leeks are crisp when raw, developing a melting quality when cooked. Baby leeks are entirely edible, including the roots.

Can you use small leeks? ›

"I think the bigger leeks lose their flavor, especially when cooked, so baby leeks are good to use in dishes that need some bold onion kick." The chef also likes to use the vegetables in a cold leek and garlic vichyssoise, as well as in gumbo (recipe below) and as a raw garnish.

What part of the leek do you not eat? ›

We traditionally trim the green tops off leeks and throw them away, but the thick leaves are perfectly edible and have just as much if not more flavour than the milder, pale end.

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