Sugar Cookies: The History of A Christmas Staple (2024)

Let’s have a hearty hip-hip-hooray for the German Protestants, who settled in Nazareth, Pennsylvania, and invented the early sugar cookie. Their crumbly cookie made with butter and shaped into round or keystone shapes were a sweet hit from their formation in the late 1700s. A simple recipe of flour, butter, sugar, eggs, vanilla and baking soda or powder blend together to form a light, simple and delicious cookie. There are very slight variations on this tried-and-true recipe, the Germans created a good thing from the start!

Sugar cookie variety doesn’t stray far from its beginning, but there are other methods and slight variations on the original tune, adding tasty enhancements to the simple start. Sugar cookies are enjoyed in multiple ways. Dough can be dropped in place as small mounds and baked, spreading out slightly, but maintaining its thick consistency. Sugar cookies can also be rolled out and cut with cookie cutters (we love Christmas shapes!). These sweet treats can be pressed, formed and stamped, and remarkably, they always taste great, no matter the method used.

Sugar Cookies: The History of A Christmas Staple (1)

There are very few complaints with a well-proportioned sugar cookie, but many bakers add their special touch to the soft top. Colored frosting, swirled icing, and sprinkles add a sweet touch and fancy designs to the buttery sweetness. Decorated sugar cookies are the up-and-coming sweet treat these days. We’ve seen cupcakes come and go, and the sugar cookie is enjoying a moment in the spotlight. The themes, colors and designs cookie makers come up with are incredible. Perfectly packaged and perfectly decorated, these elaborate cookies always steal the show, and hammer home the theme, at any party.

Sugar cookies have become a Christmas staple. The tradition is thought to have begun in the agrarian farming days. It is thought that because there was no farming in the cold, dark winter months, people would visit friends, family, and neighbors, bringing simple gifts to bestow. The simple sugar cookie became a popular gift to give and receive. People would make a big batch of sugar cookies, storing them until it was time to give them as gifts, but also to have on hand to welcome guests with.

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Christmas cookies, and the traditions that come along with them, are still a must-have during the holiday season. Gathering to make and decorate Christmas sugar cookies is the perfect excuse to come together and celebrate the season by creating plates of beautiful cookies. Decorating Christmas cookies is the perfect tradition to include the kids, though the end result might not look as put-together as the professional’s. It’s important to note that Santa himself loves Christmas sugar cookies, and doesn’t discriminate against whoever decorated them. He loves them all the way they are!

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We, at Old World Christmas, love Christmas cookies so much we made a few Christmas ornaments celebrating the making, decorating and eating of the cookie! We love the gingerbread boy ornament and the Ginger Cottages Gingerman Ornament as well as the snow woman chef keeping the Christmas sugar cookie tradition alive.See all these and more in our dessert and candy ornament collection!

Sugar Cookies: The History of A Christmas Staple (4)

Written by

Rachael Mitchell

Rachael Mitchell is a freelance writer based in Seattle, Washington, and has over 15 years of writing experience. She’d never be able to pick just one favorite ornament, but narrowed it down to the S’more and Tennis Ball. She always looks forward to s’mores in the summer with friends and family adding gourmet ingredients, and played 4 years of college tennis in the mid-west.

Sugar Cookies: The History of A Christmas Staple (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of the Christmas sugar cookie? ›

Also called Amish sugar cookies or Nazareth sugar cookies, the modern sugar cookie was created by the Moravians, who settled in the Nazareth area from Germany during the mid-18th century. Pennsylvania adopted the Nazareth sugar cookie as the official state cookie in 2001.

What is the number 1 Christmas cookie? ›

Peanut Butter Blossoms are America's favorite Christmas cookie, based both on total number of pageviews from the U.S. population as a whole, and number of states that ranked it as their top cookie (which is six, by the way).

What are some interesting facts about sugar cookies? ›

There are often different types of sugar used in a single recipe. With more light brown or dark brown sugar, the finished cookies will be darker in color. The modern sugar cookie was originally called the Nazareth Sugar Cookie, after German Protestants who settled in Nazareth, Pennsylvania, and improved the recipe.

Why do we eat sugar cookies on Christmas? ›

At a time when most families were not that well off, people started making cookies and sweets as a way to share gifts during the medieval Christmas season. Christmas in many cultures was a time of visiting friends and family.

Why are sugar cookies called sugar cookies? ›

The term “sugar cookie" was coined as a way to help differentiate plain, sugar-based cookies from the peanut butter and oatmeal-flavored cookies, which had also begun to spring up at the time. The “sugar cookie" recipe continued to evolve over the subsequent years.

What is the tradition of cookies at Christmas? ›

The practice of putting out cookies for Santa began in the 1930s during the Great Depression, when parents were trying to instill a sense of thankfulness in their children. Leaving goodies, perhaps in a sweet cookie jar, continues to be a way of sharing the holiday bounty.

What is the least popular Christmas cookie? ›

On the naughty list of cookies, Americans gave the lowest win records to anise cookies, which only won 29% of its matchups.

What is the oldest Christmas cookie? ›

1) Gingerbread

During medieval times, gingerbread cookies shaped like different subjects were a staple at fairs in Germany, England, France, and Holland. In the late 17th century, gingerbread became associated with Christmas.

What is Santa Claus's favorite cookie? ›

Chocolate Chip cookies

You can never go wrong with these classic, delicious cookies. Santa himself lists these as his favorites, and he prefers them soft and gooey with lots of chocolate chips.

What culture are sugar cookies from? ›

Let's have a hearty hip-hip-hooray for the German Protestants, who settled in Nazareth, Pennsylvania, and invented the early sugar cookie. Their crumbly cookie made with butter and shaped into round or keystone shapes were a sweet hit from their formation in the late 1700s.

What does sugar cookies do to your body? ›

Cookies tend to be high in refined sugar and saturated fats. They're generally considered unhealthy, and eating them often can be a risk factor for developing type II diabetes, obesity and Alzheimers. Currently, across the globe, more than 1.6 billion people over 15 years old are overweight or obese.

What is the most eaten cookie in the world? ›

Oreo is the best-selling cookie in the world. It is now sold in over 100 countries. Oreo was first produced in 1912 by the National Biscuit Company, now known as Na-Bis-Co.

Why do people put fork holes in sugar cookies? ›

Pricking holes in a short dough (one that's high in fat, and has a flaky or crisp texture after baking, such as shortbread or the crust of some bar cookies), helps to vent the steam created in the oven while baking. You can use a fork or a dough docker to prick small holes all over the surface of the dough.

What is the symbol of Christmas cookies? ›

For so many around the world, cookies symbolize that spirit of giving. In all shapes and flavors, they're a bite-size emblem for generosity, solidarity, and seasonal joy. Here is the recipe for the first recorded American Christmas cookie.

How did Christmas cookies become a thing? ›

Medieval Europeans found that cookies were an easy food to bake in large quantities and store through the winter. Because these pastries could be cooked in large batches, many families used them as gifts to share with friends and family during the holiday season.

Why are cookies a symbol of Christmas? ›

For so many around the world, cookies symbolize that spirit of giving. In all shapes and flavors, they're a bite-size emblem for generosity, solidarity, and seasonal joy. Here is the recipe for the first recorded American Christmas cookie.

What is the history of the Moravian sugar cookie? ›

The Moravian spice cookie is a descendant of the German Lebkuchen cookie. Moravians brought the treat with them when they immigrated to central North Carolina in 1753, attracted by the region's fertile soil, plentiful water, and moderate climate.

What is the history of Melomakarona cookies? ›

Roots in ancient Greece

Meli means honey, a basic ingredient in this recipe and the best melomakarona are those that give you the taste of honey. Makaronea / μακαρωνια / makaria was a kind of a pie or a sweet small bread or cookie that was offered during the farewell / funeral dinner or offered to the soul.

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